九年级英语Accidents课件12

1、Lesson 46Help PeopleWarming Is Christmas as popular as Spring festival in China? Why?Is Christmas as popular as Spring festival in China? Why?Warming up Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? What do you know about Santa Claus?The story of Santa Claus Once a rich mans wife died ,leaving him t

2、hree daughters.He had to look after them on a farm himself and became very poor .When the daughters got the time to marry ,he had no money to buy anything . At night ,the daughters washed their stockings and hung them near the fire . Nicholas saw this and threw three bags of gold through the chimney

3、 because he didnt want others to know that ,and the bags fell in one of the When the girls wake up the second morning,they were so happy to see that the gold was enough for them to buy many things .From that time children all over the world hang their stockings ,but in different countries ,there are

4、 different ways .New words beard n. 胡须 save v. 救；节省 sailor n. 水手 pole n. 地极 sleigh n 雪橇 reindeer n. 驯鹿 chimney n. 烟囱 warn v. 警告Does Santa have glasses? Hmmm is this really Santa? What do you think?Read the text for 4 minutes ,and answer the following questions .1.What does he look like?2.What do the

5、 old stories say about Saint Nicholas?3.Where was his name famous?4. When and who brought stories of Sinter Klaas to North America? You know Santa Claus, dont you? He s that man in red clothes. He has a long, white beard. He wears black boots. He says,”Ho! Ho! Ho!” He and Christmas go together. But

6、where did he come from? Long ago, there really was a Santa Claus, but his name was “ Saint Nicholas.” There are old stories about Saint Nicholas. The stories say he saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. Everyone loved Saint Nicholas. His name was famous in Euro

7、pe. In Germany, he was called Sankt Nikolaus and in Holland, Sinter Klaas. In the 1600s,people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.In North America, his name changed. People began to pronounce “ Sinter Klass” as Santa Claus.The answers:1.He is in red clothes. He has a l

8、ong white beard .He wears black boots .2.The stories say he saved sailors from storms,help young children and gave gifts to the poor .3.His name was famous in Europe .4.In the 16oos,people from Holland brought the stories to North America .Language notesIs Christmas as popular as Spring Festival? 在中

9、国在中国圣诞节像春节一样受欢迎吗？圣诞节像春节一样受欢迎吗？Christmas n. (12月月25日庆祝圣诞节的日子，也是纪念日庆祝圣诞节的日子，也是纪念耶稣基督生日的节日耶稣基督生日的节日) 圣诞节（圣诞节（=Christmas Day）We always go to my parents house on Christmas Eve. 我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。【拓展】：【拓展】：圣诞词汇：圣诞词汇：at Christmas在圣诞节在圣诞节Christmas card圣诞贺卡圣诞贺卡Christmas Eve圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜Christmas

10、 holidays 圣诞节假日；（学校等的）寒假圣诞节假日；（学校等的）寒假Christmas present圣诞节礼物圣诞节礼物Christmas tree圣诞树圣诞树Does your family exchange gifts at Christmas? 在圣诞节你的家人交换礼物吗？在圣诞节你的家人交换礼物吗？1) exchange vt. （常与（常与for, with连用）交换，连用）交换，互换互换exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物交换圣诞节礼物exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位与某人调换一个座位exchange forei

11、gn money for Renminbi 把外把外币兑成人民币币兑成人民币John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽约翰与玛丽交换礼物交换礼物May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调换我和你调换一个座位好吗？一个座位好吗？2) gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能赠品，礼物，天赋，才能a birthday/Christmas gift生日生日/圣诞礼物圣诞礼物 【辨析】：【辨析】：gift与与present 都含有都含有“礼物礼物”的意思，两词可以互换的意思，两词可以互换 gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定感情色彩，侧重在语体上

12、较为正式，带有一定感情色彩，侧重送礼物的人的诚意，有时含有送礼物的人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠捐赠”的意思。的意思。如：如： This was given me as a birthday gift/present. 这是给我的生日礼物。这是给我的生日礼物。 present系普通用语，一般指系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼值钱不多的礼物物”，表示下对上送礼的意思。如：，表示下对上送礼的意思。如： Each child brought a little presents to the mother. 每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。Hes that man in red

13、clothes. 他是穿红他是穿红衣服的那个男人。衣服的那个男人。in red clothes穿着红衣服穿着红衣服in prep. 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着the man in the top hat戴着大礼帽的那戴着大礼帽的那人人a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩穿红衣服的女孩clothes n. 集合名词各种衣服、穿戴及被集合名词各种衣服、穿戴及被褥等的总称褥等的总称put on/take off ones clothes穿穿/脱衣服脱衣服 【辨析】：【辨析】：clothes, clothing与与dress clothes是常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上是常用词，统指身上的各种服装

14、，包括上衣，裤子，内衣等，是复数名词，不能直接与数衣，裤子，内衣等，是复数名词，不能直接与数次连用，后面要接复数动词。次连用，后面要接复数动词。 She often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿漂她经常穿漂亮的衣服。亮的衣服。 clothing是物质名词，后接单数动词。是物质名词，后接单数动词。 This shop sells womens clothing. 这个店卖女这个店卖女人的衣服。人的衣服。 dress作可数名词时，指一件女服，做不可数名作可数名词时，指一件女服，做不可数名词时，指特殊服装。词时，指特殊服装。 My sister is wearing a

15、 red dress. 我妹妹穿一我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙。件红色连衣裙。The story saved sailors from storms, helped young children and gave gifts to the poor. 这个这个故事说他从暴风雨中拯救了水手，故事说他从暴风雨中拯救了水手，帮助年轻人并且给小孩子们礼物。帮助年轻人并且给小孩子们礼物。save vt., vi.（常与（常与from连用）抢连用）抢救，挽救，拯救救，挽救，拯救I saved the animals from the flood. 我把动物从洪水中救出来。我把动物从洪水中救出来。He now h

16、as an address, a special type of transportation and a special way to get youre your home. 现在他有住址，现在他有住址，有一种特殊的交通方式和进有一种特殊的交通方式和进入你房间的特殊途径。入你房间的特殊途径。transportation n. 运输，运运输，运送送transportation by railroad铁路运输铁路运输 Santa rides in a sleigh. 圣圣诞老人坐在驯鹿上。诞老人坐在驯鹿上。 sleigh n. 雪橇雪橇v. 乘雪橇，乘雪橇，用雪橇运输用雪橇运输 sleigh

17、bells雪橇铃雪橇铃The famous poem, “The Night Before Christmas,” named them. 著名的美国诗歌著名的美国诗歌“圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜”说的。说的。poem n. 诗；诗篇诗；诗篇He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于他写了一首关于战争的诗。战争的诗。Their lives are a poem. 他们的生活就是一首他们的生活就是一首诗。诗。【拓展】：【拓展】：poet n. 诗人诗人A poet writes poems. 诗人写诗诗人写诗 Since about 1860, Santa has lived

18、 at the North Pole. 自从大约自从大约1860年，圣诞老人就住在北极。年，圣诞老人就住在北极。pole n. 两极；极（点）两极；极（点） the North Pole北极北极 the South Pole南极南极 【拓展】：【拓展】： n.竿；杆竿；杆 a flag pole旗杆旗杆Language points :Language points :1.go together 一同一同 He and his classmates go to school together .2.save sb/sth from sth/doing sth 从从中挽救中挽救The polic

19、e saved an old man from the fire.He saved a boy from drowning (溺水溺水).3.the poor /rich/old 穷（富老）人穷（富老）人The poor worked for the rich in old Cnounceas 把把读成读成 Dont pronounce met as meet.Exercises :根据首字母和句意填空根据首字母和句意填空1.Children believe that Santa Claus comes down the c_ and visits them before C_ .2. Does he have much b_ around his mouth?3.