[中学联盟]江苏省宜兴市汇文中学2015届中考一轮复习英语课件 八年级下册 Unit7

1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (8B Unit7)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.especially adv. 1.especially adv. 特别特别_ (_ (形容词形容词) )2 2education n. education n. 教育教育_ (_ (动词动词)_ ()_ (形容词形容词) )3 3equal adj. equal adj. 平等的平等的_ (_ (副词副词) )4 4medical adj. medical adj. 医学的医学的_ (_ (名词名词) )5 5develop vi.&

2、amp; vt.develop vi.& vt.发展发展_ (_ (形容词形容词)_ ()_ (形容词形容词) )6.treat vt. 6.treat vt. 治疗治疗_ (_ (名词名词) )7 7hold vt. hold vt. 举行举行_ (_ (过去式过去式)_ ()_ (过去分词过去分词) )8 8set v. set v. 创建创建_ (_ (过去式过去式)_ ()_ (过去分词过去分词) )9 9officer n. officer n. 官员官员 _ (_ (办公室办公室) )1010proud adj. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的自豪的，骄傲的_ (_

3、(名词名词) )especial educate educational equallymedicine developing developedtreatment held held set set office pride类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.剩下一些零花钱剩下一些零花钱_2 2提供基础教育提供基础教育 _3 3平等的权利平等的权利 _4 4防止疾病扩散防止疾病扩散 _5 5医疗医疗 _6 6负担不起负担不起 _7 7在飞机在飞机( (船、火车船、火车) )上上 _8 8给某人做手术给某人做手术 _9 9自豪地做某事自豪地做某事 _have some

4、pocket money leftprovide basic educationequal rightsprevent the spread of diseasesmedical treatment cant affordon board operate on sbbe proud to do sth类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选10.现代医学现代医学 _11继续做某事继续做某事 _12分发传单分发传单 _13创建创建 _14防止某人生病防止某人生病 _15检查一下检查一下 _16不停地问我自己不停地问我自己 _17下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 _18习惯做某事习惯做某事

5、 _modern medicine carry on with sth hand out leaflets set upprevent sb from getting illnesseshave a check keep asking myselfmake up ones mind to do sth get used to doing sth 考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 especially adv. 特别，尤其特别，尤其 辨析辨析 especially especially与与speciallyspeciallyespecially副词，意为副词，意为“尤其，特别尤其，特别”，通常，通

6、常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。的说明或补充。specially副词，意为副词，意为“专门地，特地专门地，特地”，表，表示示“不是为了别的，而是为了不是为了别的，而是为了”，强调唯一目的。，强调唯一目的。典型例题典型例题用especially或specially填空： He is good at both English and Maths, _ English. (2) These rooms are _ designed for the(1) foreigners.especiallyspecially 点拨点拨 afford afford常与常

7、与can, could, be able tocan, could, be able to等连用，意为等连用，意为“买得起；有足够的买得起；有足够的(去去做做)”)”，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名词、，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名词、代词或不定式。代词或不定式。 搭配搭配 afford (to do) sth afford (to do) sth能够负担得起能够负担得起( (做做) )某事某事考点考点2 afford vt.买得起；能做买得起；能做典型例题典型例题 Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even th

8、ough she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allowB. remind C. afford D. buyC 拓展拓展 develop的名词形式为的名词形式为development，意，意为为“发展发展”；形容词形式为；形容词形式为developing，意为，意为“发展中的发展中的”；developed意为意为“发达的发达的”。考点考点3 develop vi.& vt. 发展；加强发展；加强典型例题典型例题It is helpful to _ a good habit

9、of reading inthe language learning. A. takeB. show C. developD. matchC take take意为意为“花费花费”； showshow意为意为“展示展示”； developdevelop意为意为“开发；发展开发；发展”； matchmatch意为意为“搭配搭配”。句意：在语言学习上养成阅读的。句意：在语言学习上养成阅读的好习惯是有帮助的。故选好习惯是有帮助的。故选C C。be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲因做某事而骄傲be/feel proud of (doing) sth为为(做做)某事感到骄傲某事感到骄傲be

10、 proudthat从句从句因因而自豪而自豪 拓展拓展 proud的名词形式为的名词形式为pride，意为，意为“骄骄傲傲”。be the pride of意为意为“是是的骄傲的骄傲”。考点考点4 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的骄傲的，自豪的点拨点拨 proud的用法小结：的用法小结：典型例题典型例题- Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _ you. A. be mad atB. be proud of C

11、. be angry withD. be impolite toBbe mad at意为意为“对对生气生气”；be proud of意为意为“为为自自豪豪”；be angry with意为意为“对对生气生气”；be impolite to意意为为“对对不礼貌不礼貌”。句意。句意“嗨，安！在英语演讲比赛中我嗨，安！在英语演讲比赛中我得了第一名。得了第一名。”“”“祝贺你！我猜你父母一定为你感到自豪。祝贺你！我猜你父母一定为你感到自豪。”故选故选B。 点拨点拨 operate的名词形式为的名词形式为operation。 搭配搭配 operate on sb do/have /perform an

12、operation on sb给某人动手术给某人动手术考点考点5 operate vi. 动手术动手术典型例题典型例题 The boy suffers heart disease and he has to _. A. operate onB. operated on C. operatedD. be operated onD点拨点拨 set off 出发，动身出发，动身set out 出发，开始出发，开始set up 竖起，建起；设立，开办竖起，建起；设立，开办set aside 留出留出考点考点6 set vt.& vi. 创建，建立创建，建立典型例题典型例题Captain Ali

13、son will _ at eight oclock, so we shall have plenty of time. A. beginningB. set out C. be set putD. be begun Bproud智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1. I am _ (自豪的自豪的) that I can speak English well.2. Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three _ (基本的基本的) questio

14、ns.3The child likes all kinds of activities, _ (特别特别) hideandseek.4He had a long talk with the _ (采访者采访者)5This coat is too expensive. I cant _ (付得起付得起) it.6Here is your bill. Please _ (核对核对) and sign here.basicespeciallyinterviewer afford checkeducation.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. People should receive

15、 a good _ (educate)2. Do you know a charity _ (call) ORBIS?3ORBIS uses a _ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.4Many people do not have the money for medical _ (treat)5By _ (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.6Is there anything else youd like to say to our _ (read)?7

16、Now I know most of the cases of blindness can _ (cure)8He told me his mother needed an _ (operate) at home.calledflighttreatment trainingreaders be curedoperationteaching.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 medicine most operate teach quick1. The teacher gave lessons in a _ centre.2. Something is wrong wit

17、h her arm. She needs to have an _ on it.3Look! He is running _ on the playground.4Does the old man have money for _ treatment?5Lily is my classmate. She is the _ beautiful in our class.operationquicklymedical most too weak to walk.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他太虚弱了不能再走了。他太虚弱了不能再走了。He is _ _ _ _ any furthe

18、r.2. 我们只剩下五分钟了。我们只剩下五分钟了。We only _ five minutes _3飞机也被用作培训中心。飞机也被用作培训中心。The plane is also _ _ a training centre.4你们如何开展工作？你们如何开展工作？How do you _ _ _ your work?5由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。 _ _ the heavy rain, they _ _ _ have left used as carry on with Because of stopped playing footballD中考透视中考透视.单项选择

19、单项选择12014襄阳襄阳 Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really? Then her mother must be _ her.Amad at Bworried aboutCinterested in Dproud of考查短语辨析。句意：考查短语辨析。句意：“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了第一名。获得了第一名。”“”“真的吗？那么她的妈妈一定真的吗？那么她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。为她感到自豪。”故选故选D D。C2Some children cant afford _ necessary s

20、tationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them. 2014扬州扬州 Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbe bought考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“一些孩子买不一些孩子买不起必要的文具。起必要的文具。”“”“咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。”cant afford to do sthcant afford to do sth表示表示“负担不起做某负担不起做某事事”，故选，故选C C。D3As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country.

21、 _ if you cant understand the language there. 2014咸阳咸阳 AExactly BNaturallyCUsually DEspecially考查副词的用法。句意：考查副词的用法。句意：“我们都知道在国外生存我们都知道在国外生存是困难的。是困难的。”“”“尤其是如果你不懂那儿的语言。尤其是如果你不懂那儿的语言。”exactlyexactly意为意为“确切地确切地”；naturallynaturally意为意为“自然自然地地”；usuallyusually意为意为“通常通常”；especiallyespecially意为意为“特特别地别地”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选D D。 A42014盐城盐城 UNICEF was _ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset up Bput up Cpicked up Dturned up考查动词短语的用法。句意：考查动词短语的用法。句意：UNICEFUNICEF成立于成立于19461946年。它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。年。它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。set