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1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?Learn more about the worldrocketmoonastronautWords and phrases Fiction,fikn :科幻电影 In the future:未来,将来 Help with:帮助做某事 Unpleasant,,npleznt :使人不愉快的 Scientist,santst :科学家 However,hauev :然而 Hundreds of:好几百 Already,:lredi :早已,先前 Try to do :尝试做某事 The same as:与.一样的 Factory,fk

2、tri :工厂 Simple,simpl :简单的 Over and over again:一遍又一遍的 Everywhereevrihw :各处,到处 Humanhju:mn :人,人类 Shapeeip :形状,外形 Snakesneik :蛇 Earthquake:kweik :地震 Possiblepsbl :似乎,可能的 Impossibleimpsbl :不可能的,不会发生的 Electricilektrik :电的,导电的 Toothbrash:牙刷Section 2 While You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot?

3、 In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小说小说使人不愉快的使人不愉快的未来;将来未来;将来科幻电影科幻电影help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Some scientists believe that there

4、 will be such robots inthe future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.科学家科学家可是;然而可是;然而好几百好

5、几百早已;先前早已;先前try to do sth. 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事make robots look like使机器人看起来像使机器人看起来像一样一样make sb. / sth. do But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and k

6、now where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.it + be +形容词形容词+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (某人某人)做某事怎么样做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the sameas

7、 同同一样的一样的I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do every day. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like t

8、o do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. factory-factories 工厂工厂simple 简单的;简易的简单的;简易的such 这样的;这种这样的;这种over and over again 一遍又一遍地一遍又一遍地get + 形容词形容词 变得;觉得变得;觉得In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many

9、 different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never

10、 know what will happen in the future!各地;到处各地;到处人;人类人;人类外形;形状外形;形状蛇蛇地震地震可能的可能的电的;导电的电的;导电的牙刷牙刷不可能的;不会发生的不可能的;不会发生的看起来;似乎看起来;似乎Grammer 一、一般将来时一、一般将来时1用用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。移的动词。 如:如:go, come, leave, arrive等,也可用等,也可用于其他动作动词。于其他动作动词。 We are having

11、 fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me. 2用用be going to do

12、表示将来:主要意义,一是表示表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示另一意义是表示“预见预见”,即现在已有迹象表,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight, he is going t

13、o be quite fat. 3. 用用will/ shall do表示将来:表示将来: 主要意义,一是表示预见。主要意义,一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy, I will not do it any longer. 基本结构:基本结构: She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come

14、to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 二、二、There be结构结构1. therebe结构中的结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。有个女孩一直

15、在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了。不久天就要下雨了。 2. 动词动词be单复数形式要跟单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。的单复数形式。 如:如: Thereisabookonthedesk. 课桌上有一本书。课桌上有一本书。 Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity? 这个城市里有多少人口。这个城市里有多少人口。 Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。课桌上有一个钢

16、笔和两本书。 Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3. 在在therebe引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。式主动形式和被动形式均可。 Th

17、ereisnotimetolose(=tobelost). 时间紧迫。时间紧迫。 Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen). 看不见有什么。看不见有什么。 Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone) 无事可做。无事可做。 4、Thereisnodoing.(口语)不可能(口语)不可能. Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback. 无法知道他什么时候回来。无法知道他什么时候回来。 Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing. 无法知道他在做什么。无法知道他在做什么。 三、三、few, a few, little, a

18、little, much, manyfew和和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词,修饰或代替复数可数名词,few表示否定意义,表示否定意义,a few表示肯定意义;表示肯定意义;little和和a little修饰或代替不可数名词,修饰或代替不可数名词,little表示否定意表示否定意义,义,a little表示肯定意义。表示肯定意义。 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数量时,用量时,用a few, few,many修饰。询问数量时修饰。询问数量时用用how m

19、any;不可数名词表示不确定数量时,;不可数名词表示不确定数量时,用用a little, little,much 修饰。询问数量时,用修饰。询问数量时,用how much。 意思用法比较级最高级few一些(否定)修饰可数名词fewerfewestlittle 一些(否定)修饰不可数名词lessleastmany许多修饰可数名词moremostmuch许多修饰不可数名词moremostReview the passage againWhat does it look like?Im the owner of the robotIt is impossible for him to do the

20、housework, but it is possible for him to make me happyI have a robot however it isnt a real robot. It is a doll.What do they look like?They look like humans.What do they look like ?They look like snakes.This one looks like a dogThere are some other robots, what can they do ?Play footballdancehelp pe

21、ople do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the houseworkPlay the pianowhat can they do ?talkThis robot is very strangeWhat can it do ?Explore(探险探险) the universeWhat do some robots look like in the factory?What jobs do they usually do?They look like huge armsThey do simple jobs over and over again.Dif

22、ferent opinions about the future of the robotsWhat do some scientists believe?They believe that robots can do the same things as usJapanese companies have already made robots walk and danceHe thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a personWho is the man?What does he do

23、?Does he agree with others?What does he think?James WhiteHe is a scientist.No, he doesnt.What will your life be like in ten years?Ill be an engineer.Ill go to Sydney on vacation.ExcercisesWhat ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future? Write your ideas.clean the houselook

24、 after babieshelp with the houseworkwalk and dancetalk to peoplehelp look for peopleplay gamesI think we will need robots for:NowJapanese robots can_There are robots_,they never get bored to do simple jobs_.In the futureWe will see robots_everywhere.They will be able to_ in 25 to 50 years.They will do most of the work,so people _.walk and danceworking in factoriesover and over againin different shapestalk with peoplewill have less work to do汉译英汉译英他自己的钢笔他自己的钢笔帮

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