Unit 5Travelling abroad

1、第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Section I 课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1. qualification n. 资格；条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰4. require v. 需要requirement n. 需求, 要求；必要条件5. govern v. 统治；支配；管理 government n. 政府重重

2、点点单单词词qualification n.资格；证明preparation n.准备；预备recommend vt 推荐；建议comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢occupy vt.占有；占领；占据govern v. 统治；支配；管理draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔) n. 钻；钻机重点重点词组词组1.adjust to 适应；调节 2.fit in 相适应；相融合3.keep i

3、t up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 4.as far as one is concerned 就而言 5.out of the question不可能的6.be occupied with 忙着做 ；忙于干某事 7.day in and day out 日复一日重点句型重点句型1. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xi

4、e Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.重点语法重点语法被动语态（II）（见语法专题 P293）一、核心单词一、核心单词1. qualificationkwlifikein n.资格；证明 qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格(1)Whats the qualification as a doctor？当一名医生的资格是什么?(2)What q

5、ualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?(3)Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?(4)I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。(5)A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。归纳：归纳：qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格 qualif

6、y as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事小练：小练：汉译英。（1）经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. （2）一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。A college diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the job. 2.preparation ,

7、prepreinn.准备；预备 v. prepare 预备；作好准备(1)Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。(2)The students are now preparing for the exams. 学生们正为考试作准备。(3)The teachers are now preparing their lessons. 老师们在备课。归纳：归纳：be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备 make preparations for为作准备 prepare the ground for为铺平路；

8、为打下基础be (well) prepared for (to do) 对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。 (1)The chemist _ the disease case. (这药剂师正为这病例配药。) (2)What we are engaged in_.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)(1)is preparing medicine for (2)is to prepare the ground for this aim3.recommend ,rekmend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)(1)Can y

9、ou recommend me a good novel? 你能给我推荐一本好看的小说吗? (2)What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?(3)It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。归纳：归纳：on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow ones recommendations听从某人的劝

10、告 recommendation(s)for. 的推荐writegive sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示：提示：(1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： recommend+( ones)doing； recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； recommend +sb. to do(2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. for(doing) sth.小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。 (1) 老师曾建议我们读这本小说。The teacher

11、recommended that_. The teacher recommended us_. (2) 经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。I went to the new hotel_. (3) 你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?_so that I can cover the company? (1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel (reading the novel) (2)on your recommendation (3) Would you write me a fort kmftn.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortab

12、le adj.安乐的；舒适的；令人感到安慰的(1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。(2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。归纳：归纳： comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适 comfort sb. for因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意 give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind

13、 comfort (in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 小小练：练：根据中文完成句子(1)Anyone can enjoy_ my favorite chair. 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。 (2)The folks came to_ the loss of his parents. 亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那个小孩。(1)comforting their backs with (2)comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for5.substitutesbstitju:t n.代替者；代用品 vt.

14、用代替(1)In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for stee. l =In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。(2)He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。归纳：归纳：substitute A for B用A代替B substitute sb. by (with) another用别人接替某人小练：小练：汉译英。（1）

15、你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. （2）助手代替班长去参加了校会。 The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.6.acknowledge knlid vt. 承认；确认；答谢(1)When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it.当被问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收

16、到了。(2)He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company. 在公司服务多年，他因此被赠予一份实物。(3)It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。归纳：归纳：Its (universally) acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge (doing) sth./ that(从句)承认(做了)某事/承认acknowledge sb. with 以对某人表示感谢

17、acknowledge the applause谢幕 acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 小练：小练：根据中文完成句子。(1)The candidate_ was cast down very much. 这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。 (2)With the depressed economy，_. 由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。 (3)With the evidence offered,_. 由于所提供的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。 (1)acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defea

18、t in the election (2)our government acknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform (3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth7.occupykjupai vt.占有；占领；占据 occupation n. 职业(1)The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工正忙于建造新房子。(2)Please fill in the

19、 form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。归纳：归纳：keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself within (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be occupied in (doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事 小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)Is_?(这个座位有人占吗?)(2)This game will _.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)(3)He_ in the Ministry of Education. (他在教育部担任要职。)(4)A teacher should_ tea

20、ching. ( 教师不仅要专心于教书而且还要育人。) (1)anyone occupying the seatthis seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied (3)occupies an important position (4)be occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as ern vn v.统治；支配；管理 government n. 统治；管辖；政府；governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官(1)You should govern you

21、r temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。(2)Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?归纳：归纳： a system of government政体 government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员小练：小练：英译中 (1)The government isare planning new tax increases. 政府正打算提高征税额。 (2)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). 我们公民的权利

22、是由宪章规定的。 (3) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game.运气通常操纵比赛的结果。 (4)The child can not be governed. 这小孩管不住。 (5)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being. 约束自己做一个讲文明的人。二、重点词组二、重点词组1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳：短语归纳：keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压

23、怒火 keep ones word履行诺言 keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系 keep an eye on照看；密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keepfrom (doing) sth. 避开；禁止；克制小练：小练：在空格中填入适当的词或短语。(1)The police asked the people to _the scene of the accident. (2)Though things changed，they_ the original purpose. (3)We asked her to stop ta

24、lking，but she_. (4)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed _ his associates and was left behind. (1)keep away fromkeep off (2)kept to (3)kept up (4)to keep up with2.as far as one is concerned 就而言 (1)As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage. 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。(2)As far as Engl

25、ish is concerned，he is the best in our class. 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳：短语归纳：asso long as只要; 像一样长 as soon as就 as much as尽量多地 as far as远到；就小练：小练：汉译英。（1）就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea. （2）就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out wher

26、e it comes. 3.settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来(1)The Dutch settled in South Africa. 荷兰人在南非殖民。(2)She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University. 直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳：短语归纳：settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家小练：小练：填入适当的短语，注意正确的形式。 (1)It was two

27、 oclock before I could finally _writing the next chapter. (2) When things_ abroad，Ill give you a call. (1)settle down to (2)settle down4. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的(1)It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低迷，我们不可能买得起新房子。(2)Without your help

28、, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。短语归纳：短语归纳：out of question毫无疑问小练：小练：汉译英。（1）他无疑是班上的优秀生。He is out of question the top student in his class. （2）现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。 Its out of the question to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money. 三、课文回顾三、课文回顾

29、Xie Lei, a 21 year-old Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1 (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. It was the first time that she 2 (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adjust to the new life, which too

30、k 3 all her concentration in the beginning. She is now halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete 4 applying for a degree course. Xie Lei boarded with a host family who give her lots of advice and comfort when she misses her family. Studying in England is quite differ

31、ent from 5 in China, 6 her preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic 7 (require) of a Western university. She was numb with shock when her tutor gave her an E for her first essay. Only 8 the tutor told her did she learn that she couldnt copy exactly what other people had said 9_a

32、cknowledging them and that she should give her own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors. Now she is trying to have a balance between study and social life though she 10 (occupy) with work.1. boarded2. had left 3. up4. before5.that6.but 7. requirements 8. after 9. without 10. is occup

33、ied 四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句子分析：句子分析：It + be (is/was) + the first /second last time +that；用is时，从句用have/has done；前面是was时，从句用had done。仿写：仿写：（1）这是我们第一次对吏密斯夫人表示同情，因为她的丈夫去世了，她非常难过。It is the first time that we have really felt sympathy fo

34、r Ms Smith because she was upset by the death of her husband.（2）我想这是我上高三以来，第一次真正努力。 I think it is the first time that I have actually worked hard since I entered Senior Three. 2. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。句子分析

35、：句子分析：（1）as/so far as + sb./sth. + be + concerned 就而言，在范围，用来引出个人的观点与看法。（2）besides除之外(不再有)(用于否定句) 其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句。 仿写：仿写：（1）对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。As far as he is concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter. （2）就天气而言，我认为假如我们明天去那儿没什么关系。As far as the weather is concerned，I do not think it will

36、matter if we go there tomorrow.（3）他除了是一位教师外，还是一位诗人。 Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. （4）除了我们已经得知的消息外，你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗? Have you nothing to tell us besides what we have already heard? 3. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more

37、about the new culture. 房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。句子分析：句子分析：现在分词作主语谓语动词应该使用单数形式。in which 引导定语从句，指代前面的families。仿写：仿写：（1）在落基山上滑雪使温哥华成为最受欢迎的定居城市之一。Skiing in the Rocky mountains makes Vancouver one of the most popular cities to live.（2）这是我们去年居住的房间。 This is the room in which we lived last ye

38、ar. （3）我永远不会忘记我加入军队的那一天。 Ill never forget the day on which I joined the army.4. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去参加社交活动。句子分析：句子分析：be occupied with = be busy with 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth =be busy in doing sth忙于做某事仿写：仿写：因为快到期末考了，所以很多

39、人忙于学习。As the final exam is coming soon, many students are occupied with their study. 5. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。句子分析：句子分析：board ( a train ,ship , plane )= in a train ,ship ,or plane 在登上火车、轮

40、船、飞机上仿写：仿写：（1）到重庆的旅客可以上火车了。Passengers to Chongqing should board the train now.（2）幸运的是我们及时赶到码头，登上了前往澳大利亚的轮船。Luckily we got to the port in time and boarded a ship to Australia. （3）尽管有些学生在学生宿舍住，但有些却寄宿于英国人家里。 Although some students live in the student accommodation, some choose to board with English fam

41、ilies.Section II 单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1. Ivewhen and how to meet the guests at the railway station. Are you content with our? (arrange)2. Parents give muchsupport to their only child and many young people are stilldependent on their parents. (financial)3. Tom has passed the examination and got

42、. Now he is a architect. (qualification)4. The height of the steering wheel is. Pleaseit and the seating will be comfortable and supportive. (adjust)5. The younger man will. Everyone thinks he will be. (succeed)6. Professor Li, pleaseus a good dictionary. The students in our class will depend on you

43、r. (recommend)7. The refugeefood and shelter. The government was trying the best to meet their. (require)8. My husband was a greatto me when our son was ill. He often tried tome. (comfort)9. He sharpened his knife infor carving the meat. But the other workers hadntyet. So the boss was very satisfied

44、 with him. (prepare)1. arranged, arrangement 2. financial, financially 3. qualification, qualified 4. adjustable, adjust 5. succeed, successful 6. recommend, recommendation7. required, requirements 8. comfort, comfort 9. preparation, prepared二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1. You must come and see our new house

45、 when weve _. 2. Linda _ the work of redecorating her house.3. Can you _ the singer who is ill?4. Do these plans _ _ with your arrangements?5. The teacher urged his students to _ the exam.6. _ , Id like to send some medicine and supplies for the old.7. They were unhappily married but _ appearances f

46、or the sake of their children.8. “Attention, we _ Flight 701 immediately,” the airline attendant announced.9. Astronauts in flight must _ weightlessness.settled in was occupied with substitute for fit in prepare for As far as I am concerned kept up are boarding adjust to 三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数： 316建议用时：建

47、议用时： 18分钟分钟难度：难度：技巧点拨技巧点拨 积累中学英语中常见的有关同义词(语)，易混词(语)及相似句型之间区别的知识(如：英汉语意差别、不同搭配表达意义不同、搭配不同表达意义相同、语气轻重有别、搭配范围和习惯不同等)。真真题题导导悟悟1. At this moment, the air hostess _. She looked pale, but was quite calm. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared1. D 四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思，但A、B、C都是及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear，表示“出现”

48、。2. Human brains are the_.A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike2. A 四个单词中只有same与定冠词连用，故选A。3. Soon I heard a_ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from3. A sound为“一切可听到的声音”之意，cry为“哭喊”之意，voice为“人的说话声”之意。4. The president spoke at the business meeting fo

49、r nearly an hour without_ his notes. A. bring up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on4. B bring up“养育，提出，吐出”，refer to“论及，谈到，参考”，look for“寻找”，try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时都没看讲稿”。应选B。图图穷穷匕匕现现本文中的第1，5，8，10题。涉及此法思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落 Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Unexpected HelpPara 1rang,emotional trau

50、ma, if she hadnt heard from meThe authors daughter called him for support because of an emotional trauma.Main ideaPara 2only a very short time, who had bought a house from meA woman occurred to him who might help him.The authors daughter asked him for help because of an emotional trauma and he manag

51、ed to send a person to help her with the help of someone he knew.Paras 36my son lives there, of course notThe author called the woman and learned her son lived near his daughter.Paras 79rang straight away; he answered immediately,go and see herThe author called the womans son and he agreed to help w

52、ithout hesitation.About 10 years ago my daughter studied in Airlie Beach, about 2,500 kilometers from Newcastle. She rang me one day 1 because of an emotional trauma (创伤). She told me that she needed 2 , and my arms around her would be the best thing! Because I couldnt do that at that exact moment,

53、I asked her to describe her 3 to me and told her if she hadnt heard from me in about 30 minutes she should 4 me back.After hanging up the phone, I just sat for a few seconds. After only a very short time a phone number 5 into my head. I rang the number and it was a woman who had bought a house from

54、me about 18 months before, when I 6 in Real Estate. To my surprise, my 7 words to her were these, “Oh, its you Liz. I have no idea why Im calling you in particular, but my daughter is in 8 in Airlie Beach, and I just got the 9 to ring you and tell you that. Have you any idea why?”“It could be becaus

55、e my son lives there,” said Liz.“Oh really, thats got to be it,” I said. “Do you 10 giving me his phone number, Liz?”“Of course not, and I can only hope that he can be 11 !” Liz gave me her sons mobile number and I rang straight away. 12 , he answered immediately, and I told him the 13 of who I was,

56、 and why Id rung. I gave him the 14 of the place where my daughter was standing and that she needed emotional support.“Oh yes, I can go and 15 her,” he said. “Shes right across the street from where Im standing!” Then he walked across the street and told my daughter that her dad had sent him to help

57、 her!1. A. shouting B. cryingC. smiling D. warning2. A. money B. food C. clothes D. support3. A. surroundings B. feelings C. difficulties D. problems4. A. send B. ring C. pay D. follow5. A. turned B. walked C. jumped D. divided6. A. appeared B. traveled C. stopped D. lived7. A. kind B. funny C. exac

58、t D. sweet8. A. surprise B. silence C. trouble D. danger9. A. thought B. decision C. permit D. strength10. A. enjoy B. mind C. allow D. suggest11. A. important B. valuable C. helpful D. brave12. A. Luckily B. Surely C. Clearly D. Unfortunately13. A. news B. trick C. lesson D. story14. A. expression

59、B. description C. examination D. condition15. A. know B. punish C. see D. like女儿在外地求学。有一天,她遇到了感情方面的麻烦需要帮助。远在千里之外，“我”真的感到很无助,可是意想不到的方法却使得棘手的问题迎刃而解。1.B根据句中an emotional trauma可知,该题选crying，表示“我”的女儿因为情感创伤而哭泣。2.D联系上下文的语境可知，“我”的拥抱可以给女儿一种安慰和支持。文章最后的that she needed emotional support也是解题的依据。3. A结合下文中的where my

60、 daughter was standing and that she needed emotional support可知，此题选surroundings，意指描述她所在的地方周围的情况，以便于寻找。4.B ring back此处为“回电话”之意。5.C jumped into my head意为“跳进我的脑子里”，在此处引申为“突然想起”。6.D从作者那里买房子，说明作者在那里住(lived)过。7.C该句的意思是“使我感到吃惊的是,我的原话(exact)是这样的”。exact有“准确的;原样的”之意。8.C联系文章中提到的all emotional trauma，可知“我”女儿有麻烦(troub