新人教版九年级课件Unit 2 Section B-1a-2e

1、 英语教学课件系列英语教学课件系列九年级Section B Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!1a-1dWhat kind of festival are we going to celebrate soon?The Mid-Autumn Festivalsome of the Chinese festivalsSpring FestivalNational DayThe Spring FestivalThe 1st day of the first lunar monththe Lantern FestivalThe 15th day of

2、 the first lunar monthyuanxiaoWomens Day-March 8The 1st day of MayLabor Day (May Day)The 1st day of JuneChildrens DayArmy Day-August 1stThe 15th day of the eighth lunar monthMid-Autumn FestivalThe 10th day of September Teachers DayThe 1st day of OctoberNational DayfestivalsChristmasFools DayValentin

3、es DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayFathers DayHalloween In foreign countriesthe Cherry Blossom FestivalEvery April when the country is covered with cherry flowers.Japanese go out with their friends or families, sit under the trees, sing and have a picnic. Valentines DayFebruary 14thIn Fe

4、bruaryCarnival (狂欢节狂欢节)Easter 复活节复活节The first Sunday after a full moon on or after March 21April Fools DayApril 1stMothers DayThe second Sunday in MayThanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday in NovemberOctober 31stHalloween 万圣节万圣节ChristmasDecember 25thscary dress up haunted house black cat candy trick or

5、 treat ghost October spider 1a Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?在西方国家，每年的月日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。它是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat” 。在这一天，孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千

6、篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”(Trick or Treat!) 的威胁，主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。万圣节还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中，是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。 “杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。1b. Listen and answer the questions.1. Wher

7、e is Halloween popular?2. When do people celebrate Halloween?3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?In north America. On October 31st.Quite scary but really.1. Many people make their _look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They also put things like spiders and ghosts around the door

8、s and_.2. Little kids and even parents _as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like_ characters. 1c Listen and ill in the blanks.houses turn off windows dress upcartoon3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for_ and treats.4. “Trick or treat” means kids

9、will _a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.candiesplaygive1. dress up 装扮装扮;乔装打扮乔装打扮.Dress up 常与常与 as, in 连用构成短语：连用构成短语：dress up as 意为意为“装扮装扮/乔装打扮成乔装打扮成”dress up in 意为意为“穿上穿上”后接表示衣服或后接表示衣服或 颜色的名词。颜色的名词。 He likes to dress up as a soldier.他喜欢装扮成军人。他喜欢装扮成军人。Explanations On Christmas Day we always d

10、ress up in red. 在在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。辨析：辨析：dress, wear, put on, have on 与与 be inDress “给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服”，其宾语是人其宾语是人或或 反身代反身代 词，词，不是表示衣服等不是表示衣服等的的 名词名词Wear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”强调强调状态状态Put on “穿上；戴着穿上；戴着”强调强调动作动作Have on “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”强调强调状态状态。不能用于被不能用于被 动语态。动语态。Be in “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”强调状态，强调状态， 通常通常接表示颜接表示颜 色的名词色

11、的名词。 She dressed her son and then sent him to school. 她给儿子穿好衣服并送他去上学。她给儿子穿好衣服并送他去上学。 She wears red shoes. 她穿着红色的鞋子。她穿着红色的鞋子。 He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。 She had a beautiful new suit on. 她穿着一套漂亮的新衣服。她穿着一套漂亮的新衣服。 Who is the girl in red over there? 那边穿红衣服的那个

12、女孩是谁？那边穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？2. “Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat. (1) play a trick on 意为意为“捉弄捉弄”。 These girls love playing tricks on that boy. 这些这些女孩女孩喜欢捉弄喜欢捉弄那个男孩那个男孩。（2) if 意为意为“如果如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从，此处用于引导条件状语从句，句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 I will g

13、o home if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我就回家。如果明天不下雨，我就回家。1d Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learnt with a partner.A: What have you learned about Halloween?B: Oh, I know its a popular festivals in North America and its on October 31st.A: What do

14、you like most about this festival?B: I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!Copy the new words.Write a conversation similar to 1d.Homework Thank You! 英语教学课件系列英语教学课件系列九年级Section B Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!2a-2eChristmas Fourth Thursday in NovemberApril Fools Day February

15、14thHalloween April 1stSt. Valentines Day October 31stThanksgiving December 25thDo you know when these special days are? Try to match each day with the correct date.圣诞节圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而

16、一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。2a What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.Symbols Date Activities Stories INFERRINGThis means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not cle

17、arly stated in a text.2b. Read the passage about Christmas andanswer the questions. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.Charles Dickens.The importance of

18、 sharing and giving loveand joy to people around us.Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. Th

19、e story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. The Spirit of ChristmasA Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. He just

20、cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. H

21、e also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of hishappier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others

22、are spending Christmas thisyear. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning - Christmas Day!He de

23、cides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!Language Points

24、But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。（1）lie v. 意为意为“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、主要指思想、 特征问题等。特征问题等。 The problem lies in their method. 问题在

25、于他们的方式。问题在于他们的方式。（2）share v. 意为意为“分享；分担分享；分担”，常与常与with, among, between, in 连用。连用。 I share my lunch with him. 我与他分享我的午餐。我与他分享我的午餐。 We share a small room between us. 我们俩合用一个小房间。我们俩合用一个小房间。 They share (in) the joy and sorrows . 他们将同甘共苦。他们将同甘共苦。2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Cha

26、rles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔圣诞颂歌是查尔斯斯狄更斯的著名短篇小说。狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famous形容词，意为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”， 既既可以作可以作表语表语，也可以作，也可以作定语定语。其同义词是。其同义词是 well-known，反义词为，反义词为 unknown。 Thomas Edison is a famous scientist. 托马斯托马斯爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。be famous for“因因.而著名而著名/出名出名” China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因中国因

27、长城而闻名。长城而闻名。be famous as“作为作为.而出名而出名。 Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2) written是是write的过去分词的过去分词，此处，此处written 是是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。 I like the novels written by Mo Yan.3. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬，只考虑自己。他吝啬，只考虑自己。mean 用作用作形容词形容词，意为，意为“吝啬的，

28、刻薄的吝啬的，刻薄的” Dont be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。别对你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作动词动词，意为，意为“意味着意味着;作作.解释解释.的意思的意思”。其名词形式是其名词形式是meaning (意思；含意思；含 义），常构义），常构成短语成短语the meaning of，意为，意为“.的意思的意思”。 It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。那意味着你的答案是正确的。 What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of t

29、his word? 这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？4. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。(l) care about意为意为“担心担心; 关心；在乎；对关心；在乎；对 感兴趣感兴趣” Dont you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗？你难道不担心失去工作吗？ I really care about the students in my clas

30、s. 我真的很关心我班的学生。我真的很关心我班的学生。 I dont care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。我对你的观点不感兴趣。辨析：辨析：care about 和和 care for care about: 意为意为“关心；在乎；介意关心；在乎；介意”，强调，强调 出于责任感而出于责任感而“关心；在乎关心；在乎”care for: 意为意为“照料；照賴照料；照賴”，与，与take care of 同义同义;另一个意思为另一个意思为“喜欢喜欢”， 多用于多用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句，其同义，其同义 短语为短语为 be fond of。 My paren

31、ts care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。我父母关心我的健康。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯荼吗？你想喝杯荼吗？(2) hate作动词作动词，意为，意为“憎恨憎恨;讨厌讨厌;厌恶厌恶”，不不 能用于进行时，其反义词是能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短。常用短hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或或hate doing sth. I like swimming but I hate to swim today. I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.

32、5. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so she was punished after he died.马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。后受到了惩罚。(l) used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，后接，后接动词原形动词原形， 表示过去的动作或状态。表示过去的动作或状态。 He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常在学校打篮球。他过去常在学校打篮球。 I used to be short. 我过去很矮。我过去很矮。 (2) was punished

33、意为意为“被惩罚被惩罚”，此结构为一，此结构为一 般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动 语态语态的结构为的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。 The house was built in 1969. 这座房子建于这座房子建于1969年。年。 These trees were planted last year. 这些树是去年种的。这些树是去年种的。6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if hedoesnt want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自

34、己的老他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。路，就要改变生活方式。(l) warn作动词作动词，意为，意为“警告；告诚警告；告诚”，常用常用于以下结构：于以下结构： warn sb. (not) to do sth，意为，意为“告诚某人告诚某人 (不要不要)做某事做某事”。 He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。他告诫她保持沉默。warn sb. about sth，意为，意为“提醒某人注意提醒某人注意某事某事”。 She warned us about the serious situation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。她提

35、醒我们注意形势的严峻性。warn sb. of/against (doing) sth，意为，意为“ 告诫某人当心告诫某人当心/提防提防(做做)某事某事”。 They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2) end up意为意为“最终成为最终成为; 最后处于；结最后处于；结 束束”，其后可以跟，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：等： end up with表示表示“以以结束结束”，其后可，其后可跟跟 任何名词。任何名词。 If you do that,

36、 youll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做，必将出洋相。你要是那样做，必将出洋相。 end up in后面一般要接一个地点名词后面一般要接一个地点名词。 If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。 end up doing表示表示“以做以做结束结束”，此，此处处 词词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。 The party ended up singing an English song. 晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。2c. Read the passage again and complete the