考前第二十七天(新课标)2010届高考英语二轮专题复习课件

1、考前第二十七天考前第二十七天available adjadj. 可用的；合适的可用的；合适的unavailable adjadj. 难以获得的难以获得的average n n . & adj adj . 平均；平均的，一般的平均；平均的，一般的avoid v v. 避免，躲开，逃避避免，躲开，逃避(doing)awake v v. & adjadj. 唤醒；醒着的唤醒；醒着的award n n. 奖品，奖励奖品，奖励aware adjadj. 知道的，明白的，意识到的知道的，明白的，意识到的balance n n.平衡平衡bargain n n. & v v. 廉价货；讨价还价廉价货；讨价还价

2、base n n.根据地，基地；根据地，基地；(棒球棒球)垒垒basic adj adj . 基本的基本的basis n n.基础，基本；根据基础，基本；根据bath n n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi vi.洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳bear n n. & v v.熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍beat v v. & n n.敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍beg v v. 请求，乞求，乞讨请求，乞求，乞讨behalf n n. 利益利益behave v v.守规矩；行为守规矩；行为behavio(u)r n n.行为，举止行为，举止beli

3、ef n n.信条，信念信条，信念believe v v.相信；认为相信；认为belong vi vi. 属，附属属，附属(to sb.) benefit v v.利益，使受益利益，使受益beneficial adjadj.有益的，受益的有益的，受益的bend vt vt. 使弯曲使弯曲bent adjadj.弯的弯的betray v v. 出卖，背叛出卖，背叛beyond prepprep. (位置位置)在在那边；迟那边；迟 于；超过于；超过blame n n. & v v.责备，责怪责备，责怪blow (blew,blown) v v. & n n. 刮；吹刮；吹(气气)；击；打击；击；打

4、击bored adjadj. 厌烦的厌烦的boring adjadj.乏味的，无聊的乏味的，无聊的bother v v.打扰；费事打扰；费事bound adjadj. & v v. & n n.被束缚的；有义务的被束缚的；有义务的;跳跳 跃跃branch n n.树枝；分店，支部树枝；分店，支部brave adjadj. 勇敢的勇敢的bravery n n. 勇气勇气on (an/the) average平均平均on the basis of根据根据beg your pardon请原谅请原谅on behalf of代表代表be bent on doing sth. 一心想做某事一心想做某事be

5、 bound to do sth. 必定会必定会feed on以以为主食；靠为主食；靠为主为主stay cool and calm保持冷静、镇定保持冷静、镇定quarrel with sb.about sth. 和某人为某事争吵和某人为某事争吵send ones best wishes 给某人以良好的祝愿给某人以良好的祝愿1. complete,finish,end 辨析辨析 这三个词都可以用作动词，并且也全都有这三个词都可以用作动词，并且也全都有“结束，完成结束，完成”的意思。虽意义相近，但用法上的意思。虽意义相近，但用法上也有一些区别。也有一些区别。 (1)complete是较正式的用语，

6、常常用于完成预定是较正式的用语，常常用于完成预定的任务、工程、建设等。的任务、工程、建设等。 They havent completed the house yet. (2)finish是最一般的用语，通常指结束日常活动，是最一般的用语，通常指结束日常活动，主要指圆满完成或结束自己着手的工作。主要指圆满完成或结束自己着手的工作。The man didnt go to bed until he finished his work last night.(3) end是指结束、终止某项活动，而不管这项活动是指结束、终止某项活动，而不管这项活动是否达到所期望的结果，常用于讲话、会议、演讲、是否达到所

7、期望的结果，常用于讲话、会议、演讲、战争等。战争等。His speech ended at 4 oclock.2. besides,except,but 辨析辨析 三者都可以用作介词。三者都可以用作介词。 (1)用于肯定句时，用于肯定句时，except/but意为意为“除除外外(不不 再有再有)”；besides意为意为“除除外外(还有还有)”。 请比较：请比较：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except后接名词、代词、动

8、词后接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定或不定 式时，可以与式时，可以与but互换；互换；except后接副词、介后接副词、介 词短语时，一般不能用词短语时，一般不能用but替换。替换。3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to 辨析辨析 这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。 (1)because of因为，由于，在句中一般作状语，因为，由于，在句中一般作状语， 可置于句首或句末。可置于句首或句末。 Because of illness,the boy did not go to sch

9、ool. (2)owing to由于，因为，在句中通常作状语，由于，因为，在句中通常作状语， 其所引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲，其所引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲， 置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而because of 则不用。则不用。(3)due to所引导的短语在句中一般作表语或定语，所引导的短语在句中一般作表语或定语，但在很多场合中可以与但在很多场合中可以与owing to通用。通用。He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.(4)as a result of由于由于。As a resul

10、t of the war the lives of many people were lost.(5)thanks to幸亏，由于，因为，它所引导的短语可幸亏，由于，因为，它所引导的短语可以表达正面的意思以表达正面的意思(表示谢意表示谢意)，也可以用于讽刺。，也可以用于讽刺。Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有讽刺的意味含有讽刺的意味)4. catch up with,keep up with 辨析辨析 (1)catch up with赶上，指从后面追上或赶上，指从后面追上或 改变落后的状况。改变落后的状况。 Tom caug

11、ht up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐 驱，不致落后或掉队。另外驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with还可还可 以表示以表示 “与与保持联系保持联系”的意思。的意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.5. take the place of,take ones place 辨析辨析 (1)take the place of sb./sth.相当于相当于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即即“代替某人或某物

12、代替某人或某物”。 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. (2)take ones place就位。就位。 Take your place,please.We are about to start. 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一

13、家英人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。此事。 注意：词数注意：词数120150(不包括所给内容不包括所给内容)。 参考词汇：参考词汇：profit利润；利润；safety measures安全安全 措施措施Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.Yours truly, Li HuaDear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems

14、of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health. In my opinion,food is essential to

15、 human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua.单项填空单项填空1. Dres

16、s yourself up, you are unlikely to be allowed in. A.andB.but C.orD.so 解析解析 句意为：穿得讲究一点，不然你是不可能句意为：穿得讲究一点，不然你是不可能 ( (被允许被允许) )进去的。所以选进去的。所以选C C项。项。C2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended. A.whenB.where C.whichD.that 解析解析 wherewhere在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为：在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为： 天热时，旧轮胎容易在修补的地方破

17、。天热时，旧轮胎容易在修补的地方破。B3. Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blockingB.blocked C.be blockedD.having blocked 解析解析 blockingblocking在句中作定语，修饰在句中作定语，修饰somethingsomething。 blocking the tapblocking the tap相当于一个定语从句相当于一个定语从句thats thats blocking the tap blocking th

18、e tap的省略。的省略。A4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science. A.inB.for C.toD.with 解析解析 devote oneself todevote oneself to为某人为某人/ /物献出物献出( (时间、时间、 精力等精力等) )。C5.Again,my computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with the CPU. A.ThatB.It C.ThereD.This 解析解析 本题考查本题考查there

19、 bethere be结构。表示结构。表示“( (某处某处) )有有某某 人人/ /物物”。句意为：。句意为：我的电脑又坏了。我的电脑又坏了。肯肯 定是定是CPUCPU出问题了。出问题了。C6. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work. ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. A.OtherwiseB.Instead C.MeanwhileD.Besides 解析解析 insteadinstead代替；代替；otherwiseotherwise否则；否则；meanwhile

20、meanwhile 与此同时；与此同时；besidesbesides除除外还有。句意为：今天外还有。句意为：今天 早上早上SmithSmith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去 办公室，以此锻炼。办公室，以此锻炼。B7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we wouldB.we will C.might weD.shall we 解析解析 by no meansby no means决不，一点也不，当其否定决不，一点也不，当其否定 主句并置于句首表示强调时

21、，主句应用部分倒主句并置于句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒 装；同时根据句意可知，此处表达了说话人的意装；同时根据句意可知，此处表达了说话人的意 愿，故选愿，故选D D项。项。D8.Have you figured out what to write about? Not yet,but I have all weekend it. A.to doB.do C.doneD.doing 解析解析 在本题中在本题中to do itto do it为不定式作定语，修饰为不定式作定语，修饰 weekendweekend。A9. English,as a living language, all the

22、time. Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A.will changeB.was changing C.is changingD.has changed 解析解析 all the timeall the time总是，一直，由此可以断定，总是，一直，由此可以断定， 本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内 容可知，应为现在进行时。容可知，应为现在进行时。C10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my ,his de

23、cision is not wise. A.wordB.view C.sightD.way 解析解析 in ones viewin ones view相当于相当于in ones opinionin ones opinion， 即即“在某人看来，按照某人的看法在某人看来，按照某人的看法”。B11. Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference. A.whatB.that C.whichD.whether 解析解析 what makes a differencewhat makes a dif

24、ference是是whatwhat引导的引导的 名词性从句。名词性从句。A12. We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome. A.ran intoB.came out C.went outD.left for 解析解析 run intorun into偶然遇到某人，遇到偶然遇到某人，遇到( (坏天气、坏天气、 困难、问题等困难、问题等) )。A13. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I in a traffic jam for over half a

25、n hour. A.have caughtB.have been caught C.was caughtD.caught 解析解析 be caught inbe caught in遭遇到，遇上。句意为：我遭遇到，遇上。句意为：我 本可以准时到达会场，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽本可以准时到达会场，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽 误了半个多小时。误了半个多小时。C14. I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River. A.over whichB.from which C.on whichD.through which 解析解析 河流穿过小镇

26、应用河流穿过小镇应用throughthrough。D15. How about going to the net bar after school? Better not. the teachers catch us playing games in the bar? A.How canB.How will C.What aboutD.What if 解析解析 what ifwhat if如果如果怎么办？怎么办？D.完形填空完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery. Modern and fascinating

27、1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did. I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 ,and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels (面包圈面包圈) and two coffees.When the man reached o

28、ut to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed me. As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo (纹身纹身) became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust (大屠杀大屠杀).His skin had 8 wrinkled (起皱起皱). I did not stare;I looked at the mans fa

29、ce 9 .I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an11 task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 1

30、5 I know this was the right thing to do. You might think that its ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was

31、 a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I dont even know his name.1. A.thatB.as C.whenD.like 答案答案 B 解析解析 这里是这里是asas引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。2. A.coffeeB.letter C.coupleD.cafe 答案答案 C 解析解析 根据上下文可推出这里是指根据上下文可推出这里是指“a couple”a couple”。句句 意为：不是那个面包坊而是我在那见到的一对老意为：不是那个面包坊而是我在那见

32、到的一对老 夫妇改变了我的生活。夫妇改变了我的生活。3. A.in lineB.in time C.in publicD.in trouble 答案答案 A 解析解析 这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买 咖啡。故选咖啡。故选A A项。项。4. A.menuB.speech C.requestD.order 答案答案 D 解析解析 从下文的从下文的“asked for six onion bagels asked for six onion bagels and two coffees” and two coffees”可得出答案。可得出答案。5. A.op

33、portunityB.event C.momentD.situation 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：当这位老先生伸手去取面包圈句意为：当这位老先生伸手去取面包圈 时，这一刻改变了我的生活。时，这一刻改变了我的生活。6. A.pulled upB.opened up C.grew upD.gave up 答案答案 A 解析解析 他卷着袖子，纹身依稀可见。他卷着袖子，纹身依稀可见。pull uppull up挽挽 起，卷起。起，卷起。7. A.cleanB.clear C.colorfulD.pretty 答案答案 B 解析解析 这里是说这里是说“纹身不够清晰纹身不够清晰”。8. A.in

34、advanceB.before long C.long sinceD.later on 答案答案 C 解析解析 in advancein advance事先；事先；before longbefore long不久以后；不久以后； later onlater on后来；后来；long sincelong since早已。上文提到皮肤早已。上文提到皮肤 也早已起皱，故选也早已起皱，故选C C项。项。9. A.eitherB.again C.yetD.instead 答案答案 D 解析解析 作者不是盯着作者不是盯着( (老人手臂上的纹身老人手臂上的纹身) )看，而看，而 是看着他的脸。是看着他的脸。10. A.qualificationsB.researches C.adventuresD.experiences 答案答案 D 解析解析 这里是指作者想听听老人的生活经历。这里是指作者想听听老人的生活经历。11. A.importantB.everyday C.excitingD.uncomfortable 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下半句由下半句“like buying bagels in a like buying bagels in a bakery” bakery”可知老夫妇做的是生活琐事。可知老夫妇做的是生活琐事。12