M2 U1 Reading

1、 短语短语 加紧对他们的调查加紧对他们的调查 失踪失踪 因为，由于因为，由于 叫醒，醒来叫醒，醒来 出现，露面出现，露面 对我做研究对我做研究 带走，拿走；没收带走，拿走；没收 编撰如此令人惊奇的故事编撰如此令人惊奇的故事step up their searchgo missingdue towake upshow updo research on metake awaymake up such amazing story 放弃放弃 负责这个案子负责这个案子 拍拍照片照片 登上，踏上登上，踏上 梦想做某事梦想做某事 执行，贯彻执行，贯彻 脱下，起飞；（事业等）成功脱下，起飞；（事业等）成功 捡

2、起，（无意中）学会捡起，（无意中）学会 调查其他的可能性调查其他的可能性give uptake charge of the casetake photos of sb./sth.set foot on/indream of doing sth.carry outtake offpick uplook into other possibilities 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb. 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for

3、 sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 1) They searched him without any reason. 他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 2) They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。 3) He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 (2) search n. 搜寻，寻找 in search of 寻找/寻求某物 1) The villagers continued their search for the lost ch

4、ild in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。 2) He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。Oo= 2. support (1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实 1) The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。 2) He has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家人。 3) Can you give some exampl

5、es to support your argument? 你能举几个例子来论证你的论点吗? (2) support n. 支援，帮助；拥护；支撑；供养； 1) We need your support. 我们需要你们的支持。 3. witness (1) witness n. c. 目击者；见证人；证明，见证目击者；见证人；证明，见证 a witness to/of . 是是的目击证人的目击证人 1) The police found the witness to the murder. 警察找警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。 2) She was a witness

6、 of the accident. 她是那次事故的她是那次事故的 目目 击证人。击证人。 (2) witness vt./ vi. 目击，亲眼看见；为目击，亲眼看见；为作证作证 witness to sth/to doing sth. 为某事作证为某事作证/ 为做某事作证为做某事作证 witness sth 目击某事目击某事 be (a )witness to sth 目击、看见某事发生目击、看见某事发生 call sb. to winess 请某人证明请某人证明 4. puzzled (1) puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使困惑 1) The womans illness puzzled t

7、he doctor. 那妇女的病使那医生很困惑。 2) The teacher was puzzled by the students question. 老师被这个学生的问题难住了。 (2) puzzle n. 难题，难解之事，谜 We are trying to work out a puzzle. 我们正设法解出一个难题。 (3) puzzled adj. 困惑的,茫然的 ； puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,莫名其 妙的 a puzzled mother 一位困惑的母亲；a puzzling case 一件令人困惑的案件 1) Im puzzled about what to d

8、o next. 我很迷茫下一步该干什么。 2) He couldnt sleep well as he was thinking about the puzzling problem. 他睡不好，因为他一直在思考着那个令人困惑的问题。 3) She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。 (4) 注意：在英语中，动词的现在分词或过去分词可用作形容词。当用来表示人的情绪状态或感觉时，常用过去分词形式的形容词，这些词常用来修饰人或look, expression, voice, face 等名词。当表示事物的特

9、征或属性时，常用现在分词形式的形容词。如： frighten vt. 使惊吓； frightened adj. 感到害的； frightening adj. 令人害怕的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的； disappointing adj. 令人失望的 surprise vt. 使惊奇； surprised adj. 感到惊讶的； surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 excite vt. 使兴奋 excited adj. 感到兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 5. convince convince vt. 使相

10、信,说服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事； sb. be convinced of .某人相信某事 convince sb. that使某人相信某事； convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 1) I am convinced of her innocence. 我相信他的清白。 2) I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一 直在努力说服他去看医生。 3) We convinced Ann to go by train rather

11、 than plane. 我们说服Ann坐火车而不是坐飞机去。 4) He was convinced that it was necessary to get it across to them. 他相信有必要告诉他们这件事。 6. due to (1) due to （作表语）由于, 因为 His absence was due to the storm. 他的缺席是由于那场暴风雨造成的。 (2) duo to (作状语) 由于，因为 He arrived late due to the storm. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了。 (3) 表示“由于；因为”的常用近义短语还有： because

12、of .; owing to .; on account of . 但thanks to . 幸亏，由于；多亏（表示的是正面的原因） Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。 7. look into (1) look into 调查；检查 look into a question 调查一个问题；look into a case 调查一个案件 The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashe

13、d into the sea. 警察正在调查那架飞机坠海的原因。 (2) look into 注视.的内部或深处/朝里面看 1) He looked into the box/ the mirror/ her eyes. 他注视着箱底/ 镜子/她的眼睛。 2) He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房间里看但没发现有任何人在那。 与look 搭配的常用短语： look about 四处寻找； look for寻找，期待 look after 照顾，关心 look out 小心，注意； look back on 回顾,追忆 look up

14、抬头看，仰视 look over 仔细查看； look on 旁观，看待 look down on/upon 轻视,看不起 look up to 敬仰,尊敬 look through浏览,透过看 look forward to 期盼 look ahead 先前看 look over眺望，实地查看 8. make up (1) make up编造 The whole story was just made up by him. 整件事完全是他编造出来的。 (2) make up 组成（被动结构：be made up of 由组成） 1) Twelve doctors make up the me

15、dical team. 十二名医生组成了那个医疗队。 2) The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 那个医疗队由十二名医生组成。 (3) make up补足; make up for补偿；弥补 1) Her beauty cant make up for her stupidity. 她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。 2) We should try our best to make up for our loss. 我们应该尽最大努力去弥补我们的损失。 (4) make ( sb./ oneself) up 化妆 She took over

16、30 minutes to make (herself) up. 她花了30多分钟来化妆。 9. take charge of (1) take charge (of )负责,接管;照管 (在句中用做谓语) 1) Who will take charge of the plans of the party? 谁将负责晚会的所有计划？ (2) in charge of （某人）负责某事; in the charge of sb./in sbs charge （某事）由某人负责/照料/管理； 1) Comrade Yang will be in charge of the work for the

17、 time being. 杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。 2) This department is in the charge of Sun Qing. 这一部门由孙清主管。 1. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 2. Kathy _ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked

18、 up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 3. The _ boy made the police and his family _. A. gone; puzzled B. missing; puzzled C. missing; puzzling D. lost; puzzling 4. _your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty. A. Because of B. Owing to C. Due to D. Thanks toC.ABD 6. Finally she _ tha

19、t Tom was guilty. A. was convinced of B. was convinced C. convinced D. was convincing 7. Every time he returned from work, Paul would _ his favorite music to relax himself. A. put on B. take on C. get on D. set on 8. Our teacher told us that she was rather _ at the _ result of the test. A. disappoin

20、ted; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 9. The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A. is made up of B. makes up C. made up of D. making up of 10. While our manager is away on business, our co

21、mpany will be _ Mr. Zhang. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. taken charge of D. taking the charge of BAACA 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。 step up show up according to put on take charge of make progress pick up carry out look into, make up due to 1. The Government set up a working party to _ the problem. 2.

22、 Girls _ 45% of the student population in our school. 3. The accident was _his careless use of the gun. 4._our records, the books you borrowed should now be returned to the library. look intomake up due toAccording to 5. The young man next door often _his radio late at night. 6.Only in this way can

23、you _in your English study in a short time. 7.Business has been very poor but they expect it to_ again before Christmas. 8.They,ll _this experiment regardless of what will happen. 9.There is little time left. If you dont want to be late, youd better_ your pace. 10.He promised to be here at 4 oclock

24、but didnt_-until six. 11. If any part of a machine is broken, the man who _it must pay at least half of the cost of its repair.puts onmake progresspick upcarry outstep upshow uptakes charge of Important Sentences 1.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went mi

25、ssing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方已经加紧对三天前在新罕布尔州的多佛市失踪的15岁的男孩的搜寻。 2.I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉开窗帘，看到外面有一艘巨大的飞船在空中飞行。 3.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and black eyes.（飞船）里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。 4.However,

26、police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警方发现贾斯汀星期五晚上确实回过家。 5.We will not give up until we find out what happened.在我们弄清楚到底发生什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。 6.The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by todays science and technology. 我们生活的世界充满了许多甚至用今天的科技也无法解

27、开之谜。 7.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens 当问及贾斯汀被外星人掳走的可能性时，。 1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 这是一个倒装句，其结构是这是一个倒装句，其结构是“表语表语be主语主语”。原句相当于原句相当于Lots of strange creatures with

28、white skin and large black eyes were standing inside。 2) Sitting/Seated at the back of the room was a girl with two big eyes. 坐在房间后面的是一个大眼睛的女孩。坐在房间后面的是一个大眼睛的女孩。 3) Present at the meeting were professors from Peking University. 出席会议的是来自北京大学的教授。出席会议的是来自北京大学的教授。 4) Growing around the lake are trees of

29、different kinds. 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。 2We will not give up until we find out what happened.在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。是不会放弃的。 not.until.直到直到才才。 He didnt finish his homework until 11 oclock last night. 他昨晚直到他昨晚直到11点才完成家庭作业。点才完成家庭作业。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 not until位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序(部

30、分倒部分倒装装)。即：。即： Not untilbe/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语其他成分。其他成分。 _11 oclock _he finish his homework last night.他昨晚直到他昨晚直到11点才完成家庭作业。点才完成家庭作业。_his mother called him_ he_ _to come home for dinner.Not until did Not untildid remember 1.Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the

31、 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友校友)from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended C解析：本题考查倒装句。第二句的原句为：解析：本题考查倒装句。第二句的原句为：Our alumni(校友校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。第二句意为。第二句意为“今天早上出席今天早上出席50周年庆典周年

32、庆典的是来自海内外的校友的是来自海内外的校友”。 2(2012年辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider D解析：考查倒装的用法。not until引导的句子放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。该行为不是发生在退休前，不能用过去完成时。句意：直到三年前他从教学工作岗位上退休以后，他才考虑到海外度假。 完成句子完成句子 1Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink. 太棒了，我以前从来没有喝过这么独特的饮料！have I had 短文填空 Justin Foster, an American high school student, (1) mi