人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修11第2单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句选修11第2单元静宁一中 夏青锋jogger (2)n. person who runs slowly and steadily as a way of exercisingn. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者 He is a fanatic jogger.他是一个极喜欢慢跑的人。A few hours later, a jogger discovered a man dead in a taxi. He had been stabbed 37 times in the body, arms and face. (11)Then I read abou

2、t a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. (2008zj)静宁一中 夏青锋forensic (3)adj. related to scientific methods of solving crimes, involving examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crimeadj. 法庭的；法医学的 Forensic science

3、 is a growth industry.法医学是一个发展中的产业。The police forensic team immediately went to the crime scene to look for evidence that would lead them to the killer. (11)Forensic evidence points the finger of suspicion firmly at him. 法医的证据将怀疑的矛头明确地指向了他。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋spray (5)vt. send out(liquid)onto sb or sth i

4、n tiny dropsvt. 喷射；喷溅 He sprayed paint on the wall.他把漆喷在墙上。Police collected samples of blood that had sprayed over the front and back seats and after laboratory tests, they found the blood belonged to three different people. (11)For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and in

5、sects. (2010gd)静宁一中 夏青锋fingerprint (5)n. mark made by the pattern of lines at the end of a person9sfinger,which is used by the police to find out who has committed a crimen. 指纹；手印 They find his fingerprint in the murder weapon .他们在谋杀武器上发现了他的指纹。When they ran the fingerprint through their computer, th

6、ey did not find a matching print on their database. (11)Lets fingerprint the canoe, see if we come up with anything. 让我们提取一下独木舟上的指纹，看看能不能有什么发现。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋stain (5)n. mark that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid such as blood, coffee, or inkn. 污点；污处 There is a stain on my coa

7、t.我的上衣上有一块污迹。However, after taking his hair and blood samples for DNA testing, the police told him about the blood stains and the fingerprint on the car keys matched his, and he confessed. (11)The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly. 地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。 (词典例句)True blue will

8、never stain. 真金不怕火。静宁一中 夏青锋wrap (20)vt. to put paper or cloth over sth to cover itvt. 包；裹 I wrapped the rug around the sick mans legs to keep him warm.我用毯子把病人的腿包了起来，让他暖和一点儿。A month later, on 21 December, a fisherman fished out of the river a body wrapped in plastic and bound with rope. (11)A single

9、beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow, until they themselves seemed to be glowing. (2012jx)静宁一中 夏青锋bind (1)vt. (bound, bound) to tie sb so that they cannot move or escapevt. 缚；绑 Please bind these books for me.请帮我把这些书捆起来。Bind the ends of the cord

10、 together with thread. 用线把这根绳子的两端捆扎起来。 (词典例句)We become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us-of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bind songs and ice cracking（开裂声），its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. (2011ah)Kindness is the golden chain by

11、 which society is bound together. -Johann Wolfgang Von GoetheReason binds the man. - proverb理智约束着人。 谚语静宁一中 夏青锋torso (4)n. the human body considered without head, arms or legs, or a statue representing thisThe air bag in the steering wheel will protect the head and torso.(Cambridge)n. （人体的）驱干 These c

12、ore muscles lie deep within the torso.这些核心肌肉位于躯干的深层部位。All the police could tell from the torso was that the man had been white, young and tall. (11)In this way the torso oscillates almost imperceptibly with the breath. 通过这种方式.躯干随着呼吸不知不觉地振动。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋surgeon (16)n. doctor who does operations in

13、a hospitaln. 外科医生 sur-=above, beyond上，外；fac, fic面The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。As well as taking a DNA sample, the forensic surgeon X-rayed the torso. (11)I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. (2013qgdg)静宁一中 夏青锋X-ray (12)vt. to photo

14、graph the inside of someones body using X-raysX Xvt. 照X光；照X射线 I suggest that you go to the doctor to get an X-ray.我建议您去医院拍一张X光片。As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. (nce2)The X-ray technicia

15、n has been having the same problem. (2004n2)静宁一中 夏青锋abnormal (5)adj. very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, ordangerousadj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的 He is mentally abnormal.他精神不正常。I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way

16、. (6)And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. (2014bj)The barbarities of war are seldom committed by abnormal men. The tragedy of war is that these horrors are committed by normal men in abnormal situations, in which the ebb and flow of everyday life have

17、 departed and have been replaced by a constant round o研究不正常的人的最好方法是理解正常的人。静宁一中 夏青锋emergency (21)n. unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediatelyn. 紧急情况；紧急事件 There are four emergency exits in the department store.这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not r

18、each a doctor. (4)That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. (2011cq)静宁一中 夏青锋by law (13)according to a rule, system, etc根据法律 Courts are constituted by law.法庭是依法设立的。By law, hospitals must report cases of knife or gun shot wounds to the police and so a police officer had g

19、one to the hospital to interview Leonard. (11)Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water opllu

20、t (2010fj)Liberty consists in the power of doing that which is permitted by law. 自由就是做法律许可做的事情的权力静宁一中 夏青锋jury (6)n. group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether sb is guilty or notn. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员 The jury found her guilty of murder.陪审团认为她犯谋杀罪罪名成立。Richa

21、rd Leonard went to trial and a jury found him guilty of both murders. (11)The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. (词典例句)A fox should not be of the jury at a gooses trial. 审鹅不应狐陪审。静宁一中 夏青锋assessment (13)n. process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or the judgme

22、nt you maken. 评估；评价 Your assessment is substantially correct.你的评价基本正确。This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation. 这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价. (词典例句)She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. (2014hn)静宁一中 夏青锋widow (4)n. woman whose husband has died and who has not married againn. 寡妇 The wi

23、dow was garbed in black.那寡妇穿着黑衣服。Mr Dempseys sister and Mr Bahmads widow and six children were at the trial. (11)We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl. (2006sd)静宁一中 夏青锋compensate

24、 (12)vt. to replace or balance the effect of sth bad; to pay sb money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damagevt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报 com-=together with与一起；pens=weigh称量；-ateAsia and China were able to compensate what we are missing from US and Europe.我们在美国和欧洲所失去的，能够在亚洲和中国弥补回来。They said nothing could

25、compensate for the loss of their loved ones, but at least Leonard had been punished and could never hurt anyone else. (11)Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated (2014js)Imagination was given to man to compensate him for what he is

26、not; a sense of humor to console him for what he is. - Sir Francis BaconNo other success can compensate for failure in the home. - David O. McKay任何别的成功都弥补不了对家人的失职。 O麦琪静宁一中 夏青锋maximum (19)n.&adj. largest number or amount that is possible or is allowedn. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的） max大Every a

27、spect has to be carefully controlled, to ensure maximum cost-effectiveness.方方面面都得精心管理好，以保证最高的成本效益。For less serious crimes, criminals can be given a minimum and maximum sentence, for example, Leonards girlfriend was given a prison sentence of 3-7 years. (11)They asked and received more aid form the s

28、chools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. (2011sd)静宁一中 夏青锋motive (5)n. reason that makes sb do sth, esp when this reason is kept hiddenn. 动机；目的 Its real motive, however, is to avoid recognising a loss.然而，银行真正的动机是避免承认亏损。So they did not t

29、hink the motive for the killing had been theft. (11)Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels. (nce4)静宁一中 夏青锋savagely (1)adv. very violently or cruellyadv. 野蛮地；残酷地 For sev

30、eral days, they savagely suppressed the demonstrations.有好几天，他们野蛮地镇压示威游行。As Mr Bahmad had been stabbed so savagely, they thought the killer might be a person with a severe mental illness. (11)The writing is brutally tough and savagely humorous. 该作品带有残酷的强悍和野性的幽默感。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋ward (7)n. large room i

31、n a hospital where people who need medical treatment stayn. 病房；病室 Mirrors were absolutely forbidden in the ward.在病房里，镜子是绝对禁止的。In 1833, Ward shipped two cases of British plants to Sydney, Australia. (9)By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to

32、 run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. (2011hb)静宁一中 夏青锋lame (4)adj. unable to walk properly because ones leg or foot is injured or weakadj. 跛的；瘸的 The lame child lagged behind.跛足的小孩落在后面。She did not want to be lame for the rest of her life. (11)Although I became l

33、ame, I was blessed. (2012ln)静宁一中 夏青锋thriller (2)n. book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crimen. 惊险读物（电影） Theres a new American thriller on.有一部新的美国恐怖片正在上映。I read a really great thriller about a spy who stole some confidential documents from the office of the President. (11)This m

34、ovie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. (2011gd)静宁一中 夏青锋confidential (3)adj. spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secretadj. 机密的；秘密的 见上；-ant名词后缀，表示人可信任的人I must stress that what I say is

35、confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。You must not leave this building for any reason during your working hours. If you do, you will be expelled from the club immediately. Secondly, you must keep this matter confidential. (11)Dont tell anyone about our plan. Its highly _. A confident B confidential C secret D p

36、rivate (11wb)If you cant get people to listen to you any other way, tell them its confidential. -proverbCaution is the confidential agent of selfishness. -Woodrow T. Wilson谨慎是自私的秘密动因。伍德罗威尔逊静宁一中 夏青锋ministry (15)n. government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such

37、 as education or healthn. （政府的）部门 Shes on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. (8)The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be r

38、eburied, or on what records should be kept. (2011sh)静宁一中 夏青锋funeral (11)n. ceremony for burying or burning sb who has diedn. 葬礼；丧礼 I insisted on the funeral being respectable.我坚持要把丧礼办得体面点。When the famous movie star died, thousands attended his funeral. (11)Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventfu

39、l. (2008js)静宁一中 夏青锋memorial (13)n. sth esp. a stone with writing on it, which reminds people of sb who has diedn. 纪念物；纪念碑 memor记忆；-ial形容词后缀，的转为名词Last week we visited Lu Xuns Memorial Hall.上星期我们参观了鲁迅纪念馆。After a dead body was found near the _ the police quickly came to the scene. A memory B memorial C

40、 myth D mystery (11wb)And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love. (2004gx)静宁一中 夏青锋trend (26)n. general direction in which sth tends to moven. 趋势；趋向 The trend of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨趋势。On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend wh

41、ich increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe. (6)Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. (2013shh)静宁一中 夏青锋unemployment (18)n. number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job; w

42、hen sb does not have a jobn. 失业；失业状态 un-= lack of无Unemployment is very high in this country.这个国家的失业率依旧很高。If we could start to mine our own resources, this would not only help to solve the unemployment problem, but we could also sell surplus products abroad. (11)With unemployment rising, financial ai

43、d administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. (2011sd)静宁一中 夏青锋taxpayer (5)n. person that pays taxn. 纳税人 Untold taxpayer cash has been used to save the banking system.难以计数的纳税人现金被用来拯救银行体系。Taxpayers are already paying huge taxes to provide financial help for the unemployed and we need

44、to find ways to provide more jobs. (11)Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. (2010bj)静宁一中 夏青锋import (5)vt. to bring a product from abroad in order to sell itvt. 输入；进口；引进 We used to import from Japan and Germany.我们过去主要从日本和德国进口。At

45、 the moment we import aluminium for making saucepans and other household goods. (11)You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty. (nce3)静宁一中 夏青锋aluminium (2)n. silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans, window frames, etc; a chemical elemen

46、t symboln. 铝 The stand was made of aluminium.这块板由铝制成。While the processing of aluminium is quite complicated, our engineers are capable of designing suitable factories and training unemployed people to work in them. (11)All parts are machined from top grade, high tensile aluminium. 所有零件都是用顶级高强度铝加工而成。

47、 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋surplus (3)adj. more than what is needed or used; namount of sth that is more than what is needed or usedadj. 过剩的；剩余的 n. 剩余物；盈余 We are giving away all our surplus apples.我们准备把多余的苹果全部送人。If we could start to mine our own resources, this would not only help to solve the unemployment prob

48、lem, but we could also sell surplus products abroad. (11)Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. (2013bj)静宁一中 夏青锋flame (10)n. hot bright burning gas that one

49、 sees when sth is on firen. 火焰 Love isnt a bunch of coals that can be blown by an artificial bellows into a flame at any time.爱情并不是一堆煤，可以随时用风箱把它吹起火焰来。The colours and the flames also suggest excitement. (9)Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind. (2013tj)静宁一中 夏青锋greengrocer (3)

50、n. sb who owns or works in a shop selling fruit and vegetables; greengrocersn. 蔬菜水果商 The greengrocer unloaded the potatoes from the van.蔬菜水果商把土豆从车上卸下来。With pleasure. You see, Dr Watson, as I was telling Mr Holmes, I have a small greengrocers shop in the City, in the alley behind the Bank of England

51、in Short Street. (11)The greengrocer unloaded the potatoes from the van. 蔬菜水果商把土豆从车上卸下来. (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋greengrocers (4)n. a shop in which fresh vegetables and fruit are sold蔬菜水果商店 I must go to the greengrocers.我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。When asked what business he was in, Mr Wilson said he was running a small _.A

52、 greengrocer B greengrocers C greengrocers D greengrocers (11wb)TOM: What about vegetables? CAROL: I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. (nce1)静宁一中 夏青锋alley (4)n. narrow street between or behind buildings, not usually used by carsn. 小巷，胡同 An alle

53、y is a narrow road way through the middle of a block.小巷是街区中间一条窄的道路。After that, Holmes and Watson went to the next street, which was much _ than the alley. (11wb)The side alley was walled off from the back garden. 侧巷和后花园之间用墙隔开了。 (词典例句)静宁一中 夏青锋remark (9)vi& vt. to say something, esp about sth you

54、have just noticedvi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论 re-再；main=man=dwell, stay居住，停留He used to proudly remark that he had never spent a full week in Washington.他曾经自豪地说，他从来没有在华盛顿完整地停留过一个星期。They may even accuse them of disloyalty, or make some spiteful remark about the friends parents. (nce4)Our hug ended with her r

55、emark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. ” (2008bj)静宁一中 夏青锋make of sth/sb (3)understand sth in a particular way了解；理解 What do you make of it?这事你怎么看?I didnt know what to make of it at first, but Spaulding told me he knew all about the club. (11)Before we left I didnt quite know what to ma

56、ke of it but when we got there we didnt stop, it was amazing, he said, We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. (2013fj)静宁一中 夏青锋candidate (15)n. person who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election ;n. 应试者；候选人；候补者 I am not

57、the youngest candidate, but I am the most experienced!我不是最年轻的候选人，但是我是最有经验的！The Democratic candidate is still leading in the polls. 民主党候选人的得票数依然领先。 (词典例句)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what (2014shx)There were so many cand

58、idates on the platform that there were not enough promises to go around. - Ronald Wilson ReaganThe election isnt very far off when a candidate can recognize you across the street. -Kin Hubbard当一名候选人在街对面就能把你认出来的时候，大选已经为期不远了。金哈伯德静宁一中 夏青锋furnish (5)vt. to put furniture and other things into a house or roomvt. 陈设；布置 Its costing