高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela_(人教新课标)

1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _ kwlti n. 品质；性质品质；性质2_ ripblik n. 共和国；共和政体共和国；共和政体3_ prinspl n. 原则；原则； 原理原理4_ nnlizm n. 民族主义；国家主义民族主义；国家主义5_ pi:sful adj. 平静的；安静的平静的；安静的6_ pirid n. 时期；周期时期；周期 7_ dvaiz vt. 劝告；忠告劝告；忠告8_ kntinju: v. 继续继续9_ ju: n. 青年；青年时期青年；青年时期 10_ vut vt. 投票；选举投票；选举

2、qualityrepublicprinciplenationalism peaceful periodadvisecontinueyouth vote 11_ steid n. 舞台；阶段舞台；阶段12_ pzin n. 职位；位置职位；位置13_ vailns n. 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行14_ i:kwl adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的15_ edju:keitid adj. 受过教育的；受过教育的；有教养的有教养的 16_ kru:lti n. 残忍；残酷残忍；残酷17_ kriminl n. 罪犯；犯罪者罪犯；犯罪者18_ prezidnt n. 总统；会长总统；会长19_ se

3、ntns vt. 判决；宣判判决；宣判20_ ter n. 恐怖；恐怖活动恐怖；恐怖活动stagepositionviolenceequaleducated crueltycriminalpresidentsentenceterror二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person.2. The t _of the criminals in Tibe

4、t caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans.3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected.5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.b

5、e voted qualities errors advise stageentencedpeaceful6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager .8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily .9. We are clearer about terrorists

6、c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers.10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong catedviolence principle cruelty violences accepted 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _s

7、peak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act)3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose)4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue)5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate)willing will Actions active Choice h

8、ave chosen continuous education 6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace)7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebet. (terror)8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young)9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal)10. The sense of _ over spread , wh

9、ich caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)peacefully peace terrorists terrifiedterrorsYouth equality nationalism 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 1_ _ 与与相处很好相处很好2 2_ _ 愿意做愿意做事情事情3 3_ _ 丧失信心丧失信心4 4_ _ 失业失业5 5_ _ 事实上事实上6 6_ _ 将将关进监狱关进监狱7 7_ _ 当权；上台当权；上台8 8_ _ 被判处被判处徒刑徒刑9 9_ _ 处于不

10、幸之中处于不幸之中get on well withbe willing to do somethinglose heartout of workas a matter of factputin prisoncome to powerbe sentenced to in trouble10. be jealous of _11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _13. answer violence with violence _14. give upfor _15. put in a position _16. stop somebody from doing

11、something _嫉妒嫉妒使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸对对着急着急 以暴制暴以暴制暴为为而放弃而放弃将将关入监狱关入监狱阻止；使不能阻止；使不能五、词组填空五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time.2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison.3Never laugh at those_ .

12、4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them.5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.As a matter of fact has been out of workgave upin troubleget on well with6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death.7_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagin

13、ation.8I failed once again. How I _your easy success.9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure.10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.stopped me fromhad been sentenced toAnswering violence with violenceam jealous ofcomes to power六、翻译填空六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当根据汉语意

14、思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time.3. 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是坚持

15、还是放弃，由你自己定。是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。Its up to you to decide whether to _or keep up.5. 看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.blowing up am willing tostopped me from attendinghave been worried aboutgive up1. Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic i

16、n China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in(信仰) the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.（三民主义）believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰，主张信任，信仰，主张 1） Do you believe inbelieve in God? 2）We believe inbelieve in our government.3)He believe in violence to fight agai

17、nst the government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.练习. 1.He _ what he said because I _him. 2.If we want to succeed,we must _what we do and who

18、we are. 3.信不信由你_ 答案 believe ;believe in ;believe in ;believe it or notfound (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，创建建立，创建 find (found, found) find (found, found) 找到，发现找到，发现 The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen? 练习. The hospital was _in 1920. Have you

19、_your missing pen? 答案 founded;found 2. Mahatma Gandhi is the most famous Indian leader. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服give up + doing/sth. He has decided to give up smoking 他决定戒烟他决定戒烟. The girl gave

20、up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。这女孩中途放弃。give in=hand in上交上交 give in to sb/sth屈服于屈服于sb/sth(give in to overwork) fight (fought, fought)fight + n: fight poverty/fire fight a fight/battle 打一架/仗fight+介词 fight with 1)和.并肩作战 2)抗击.=fight against fight for 为而战(比如human rights) fight against 抗击. fight+over/aboutHe and his

21、 wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。注意:struggle with/for/against用法类似 练习1). We will have to fight _ difficulties. 2).During the Anti-Japanese War,the Kuomingtang Party fought_the Communist Party _the Japanese invaders _the freedom .答案 against 或with ;with;against或with ;for fre

22、e from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. 比较:free of charge免费的 far from+adi远非 He was far from satisfactory. 他一点也不满意.练习 1). We _are_(无忧无虑)when we were children. 2). The water is. _(没有受到污染) 3). _admiring the oil painting,i dislike it v

23、ery much. 答案 free from care ;free from pollution ;Far from3.devote用法devote oneself to.专心致力于.devote (life/time/energy/attention)to.把（时间/一生/精力/注意力）be devoted to doing sth:His life is devoted to protecting the environment.devoted:忠实的，深爱的 a devoted son/friend/fan He is devoted to his family. 练习 1).Altho

24、ugh the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time_ children. A.devotes ,on B.spends , on C.offers,to D.provides,for 2).I am sure your suggestion will_to solving the problem. A.devote B.contribute 答案 B;B4.accept 欣然接受欣然接受,欣然同意欣然同意(advice,apology,wishes,thanks,bribes贿赂贿赂,condition等等)1) I acce

25、pted his offer of permanent employment at a small company.2) I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science.She accepted marrying him.Accept.as.把.当作.He accepted him as his lifelong companion.伙伴Accept sb into.接纳某人为.成员 He was accepted into the society.区别区别:receive 收到收到,得到得到,受到受到(e

26、ducation,support,bad luck,insult侮辱侮辱,punishment,wound,signal信号等信号等);招待招待,接待接待(注意其名词注意其名词:reception,receptionist)He was warmly received when he was in China.他在中国的时候受到热烈招待.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success .练习1).He_a letter of invitation,but he hasnt decided whether he shou

27、ld_it. 2) The student was _into the famous university.3).Huangshan Hotel_a group of visitors from Taiwan Province yesterday.4).Readers _his first novel warmly.5) Do you _his statement as true.答案 received,accept;accepted;received;received;accept5.blow upa)给给.充气充气Look, the girl is trying her best to b

28、low up the balloon.b) 炸毁炸毁 Terrorists blew up an office building in the city. 6.degree n 度度,程度程度 ;学位学位 To some degree在某种程度上 The degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位练习.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which

29、D.for which答案 B to some extent=to some degree某种程度上7.see (拟人说法拟人说法):见证见证,经历经历 (1)The year 2008 saw the the great success of the 29th Olympic Games. (2) China has been seeing changes these years.2.8.AreAre you willing towilling to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事-be unwilli

30、ng to do sth Be willing that.(虚拟语气虚拟语气,should+v原原) willingly adv. （saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心心有余而力不足有余而力不足Im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us. Will n 意志意志,意愿意愿,决心决心 1).I_(很愿意很愿意) for your brother to join us. 2). He is man of _(意志坚定意志坚定) 3). 有志者事竟成有志者事竟成:_ 4

31、).I did it_(违背自己的意愿违背自己的意愿)答案答案 am quite willing;great will/dermination;Where theres a will,theres a way;against my own will 9. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. los

32、e ones heartlose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 She lost hearlost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.10. He died fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，他为了自己的

33、思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于但他的成果后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for die for 为为而死而死 They died fordied for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying foram dying for a cup of water. die for die for 也意为也意为“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）（只用于进行时态） 11. He fought forfought for the black people and was in prisonin priso

34、n for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。十年监狱。 be in prisonbe in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putputin in prisonprison = sendsendto to prison prison = throw throw intointo prison prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 1)The car thieves have been put _ prison. He was s

35、ent _prison for ten years. 2).那位年轻妇女去监狱探望坐牢的丈夫。That young woman went to _to see her husband_.答案 in;to;the prison ;in prison 12. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adviseadvise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth.advise ab. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised

36、 you on that subjectadvised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should)advise that you (should) not eat fruit

37、 that isnt ripe.13.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal. be be equal toequal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 Im not equal tom not equal to the position. Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.14.You cannot imagineimagine how the sound of

38、the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatimagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagineimagine life without electricity? I dint imagine imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagineimagine her marrying

39、 him. ImagineImagine that you are a bird.练习 1).The difficulties we are facing are_(无法想象的) 2) I dont imagine that they will come,_? 3)He didnt imagine that they would come,_?答案: without imagination ;will they;did he15. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asle

40、epshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should have written to your mother. I should have studied harder when I was young. You should come earlier tomorrow My t

41、eacher said I should study harder should doshould do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have doneshould have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleep asleep.I

42、was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表语形容词，意为是表语形容词，意为“睡着的睡着的”。sleepsleep 是动词或名词，意为是动词或名词，意为“睡觉睡觉”。sleepy sleepy 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still _? -Yes, he is fast _. I was too _to hear the end of her talk答案: sleeping ;asleep ;sl

43、eepy16. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came came to powerto power in 1993. come to power = come into powercome to power = come into power 执政执政 in powerin power 当权，执政当权，执政take power/office上台执政上台执政 lose power下台下台come into effect/use/fashion/生效生效/启用启用/流行起来流行起来come to ones

44、rescue/help/aid来援救来援救/帮助帮助/援助某人援助某人come to an agreement/a conclusion/a decision/terms with.达成一致达成一致/得出结论得出结论/作出决定作出决定/勉强接受勉强接受.come to ones consciousness恢复意识恢复意识when it comes to (doing)sth 当谈到当谈到.时候时时候时 E.g.1.When it comes to food,her eyes shine 2. The party came to power at the last election.17. Al

45、l the terrorterror and fearfear of that time came back to me. terror terror n. n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terrorterror to the people in the town. fearfear n. n. 恐惧，可怕恐惧，可怕 vt.vt. 恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak in our presence. I fearfear that w

46、e cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 担心担心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 18. I remembered the beatingsbeatings and the cruelty of the guards and my f

47、riends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beatingbeating n. n. 打、输打、输 They gave our team quite a beatingbeating. beat beat v/n. n. 敲击，跳动敲击，跳动 Can you hear the beatbeat of my heart?练习 1).They gave him a good _ 2).They gave our team quite _ 3).We heard the _of a drum. 4). The sound

48、of the rain that_on the windows is wonderful.答案 beating ;beating ;beat ; beats1)After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. (1)请改写成同义句:(2)Tim was beaten,and he chose to give up in the end. 同意句改写(用非谓语动词):(3)He opened his mouth as if he was to say something.同义句改写:(4) With many problems_(solve),the

49、president feels very upset.(5)_many problems_(solve),the president feels relaxed.(6)Boss,do you have something_(type) ?(7)(Tom is a typist)Tom,do you have something_(type)?(8)Tom felt very happy,because he won a football game.同意句改写:After I tried hard,I.Beaten,Tom.as if to say something.to solveWith.

50、solvedto typeto be typed.,Tom won a football game.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 部分倒装 (1)only+状语:部分倒装(也就是把次要动词,如助动词,情态动词,be动词.) (2)否定词提前放句首:no sooner.than.;hardly.when.;in no case(绝不);at no time(从不)on no account(绝不);under no circumstances)(绝不);no longer,not only.but also

51、.;neither,little,few,hardly,never,no,not等注意:have/has/had+pp中的has/have/had是助动词,be+pp结构中的be也是助动词.1.Not until we lose our health _we realize its value.2.Not only _the teacher interested in the topic,but also his students become to show interest in it.3.No sooner _I gone out than he came to see me.4.The

52、 Chinese government has declared(宣布) that at no time _we use the nuclear weapon(核武器).5.Only if you have balanced your diets(平衡饮食),_ you be able to keep fit. do,is,had,shall,will倒装句练习.1.Bill wasnt happy about the delay(延迟) of the report by Jason,and_. A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.e

53、ither was I2.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither D.either he will3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water4.Come on!Nowhere else _such a good school in the world.A.you will find B.will you fin

54、d C.you have found D.have you found5.It was not untill the entrance exams were in sight that_that I had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish. A.I realised B.did I realise C.had I realized D.I had realized6.-The English exam is not difficult,is it? -_,even Tom_to the top students fa

55、iled in it.A.Yes,belongs B.No,belonged C.Yes,belonging D.No,belonging7.The Chinese government decides that under no circumstances_use nuclear weapon. A.shant we B.we shant C.shall we D.we shall 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did did passpass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于

56、他们不如我聪明而由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 did passdid pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加加do, does, diddo, does, did. DoDo be careful! I dodo hope you have a merry Christmas! He doesdoes speak English well!4. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we w

57、ere less important 更加无足轻更加无足轻重重,or fight the Government.1)In her life, Nightingale always tried her best to help those who were_than herself (不如.重要)2) This computer works out the data _than it used to(不如.快).3) Tickets were_ than I had expected.(不如.贵)答案：less important, less quickly, less expensive5.尽

58、力做某事情尽力做某事情 句型归纳句型归纳1).go all out to do sth2)go to the trouble of doing sth3).take the trouble to do sth4)make every effort to do sth5)spare no effort to do sth6).take great pains to do sth/over sth7).spare no pains to do sth8).be at pains to do sth9).do what sb can (do) to do sth10).do everything t

59、hat sb can (do)to do sth11).try ever means to do sth12)do sth as hard as sb can13).do everything in ones power to do sth翻译翻译 我将尽力完成这项工作我将尽力完成这项工作(多种方法多种方法 )1)The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. ( line2)2)Mandela was the black lawyer to_ I went for advice. (li

60、ne4)3)He was generous with his time,for _ I was grateful.(line 6)4)The school _I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. (line 9)5)However,this was a time_ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(line 11)whenwhmwhichwherewhen6)The days _Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.(li