新概念英语第一册Lesson19-2013275

1、listen matter mt n. 事情 children tldrn n. 孩子们 （child tald的复数） tired tad adj. 累的，疲乏的 boy b n. 男孩 thirsty :sti adj. 口渴的 Mum mm n. 妈妈 sit down st-dan 坐下 right ra t adj. 好的，可以 ice cream as-kri:m n. 冰淇淋matter: 本意是事情,经常会用whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb.? =Whats up?matter 还有动词的意思 比如我们可以说:It doesn

2、t matter . tired: 它是动词tire 的形容词形式.这个单词只能作表语,我们可以说: Are you tired ? She feels very tired. right （）adj. 好的，可以right （）adj.右边的; n. 右边反义词：left my right eye 我的右眼on the right 在右边on the left 在左边right （）adj. 正确的反义词：wrong rTips All right. 行，好吧 = OK Thats all right. 没关系，不客气。 既可以回答thank you,也可以回答sorry Thats rig

3、ht. 对，正确Mother: Whats the matter, children?Girl: Were tired.Boy: and thirsty, Mum. Whats the matter (with )? = Whats wrong (with )? 怎么了?child taild n. 孩子（单数） children tildrn n. 孩子们（复数）一般疑问句：Are you tired and thirsty?Mother: Sit down here.sit down stand upMother: Are you all right now?Boy: No, we are

4、nt.肯定回答：Yes, we are.否定回答：No, we arent. (arent = are not)肯定句：We are all right now. all right =OKMother: Look! Theres an ice cream man.look 看 （动作） look at . see 看见（结果） Theres = there is be动词包括am,is,are . there be句型表示人或物的存在 an ice cream man 复数：There are some ice cream men. There be 句型的结构：1）There is + 可

5、数名词单数单数/不可数名词不可数名词 + 介词短语.2）There are + 可数名词复数复数 + 介词短语. 介词短语= 介词 + 名词 介词包括：in (在里面), on (在上面)例句：There is a bottle on the table. There are two shirts on the bed. There be 句型句型变换 如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，那么这个句子的疑问或否定形式都在be本身变化，比如一般疑问句，只要把be动词提前，否定句就在be后面加not就可以了。 另外记住some用于可数名词单数及不可数名词，并且用于肯定句中。any用于不可数名词，并且用

6、于否定句和疑问句。口诀 There be句型不一般，句型不一般，主语跟在主语跟在be后边。后边。 be可变为可变为is / are, there永远不变化永远不变化， 单数主语单数主语用用is, 复数主语复数主语要用要用are。 变变疑问疑问，很简单，很简单，be须大写来须大写来提前提前； 变变否定否定，也轻松，也轻松，be后后not记心中；记心中； 肯肯定句中用定句中用some, 否定否定、疑问疑问any用。用。 时间地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。时间地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。practice 请你变换刚才的三个句型，分别改成一般疑问句以及否定句。 There is a tie in the

7、 box. There are two shirts on the bed. There is some water on the desk.Key point 1.不管作主语的名词有多少个，。这就是传说中的。 There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。 2. there be和have (has)都是“有”，但它们的含义却是不同的。there be表示“客观存在”，而have (has)表示“拥有、占有”。例如： There is a watch on the desk. 书桌上有一块手

8、表。（表示存在） I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（表示拥有） practice1.There _ a clock on the table. a. is b. are 2._ there a radio on your desk? a. Are b. Is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. a. Are / is b. Is / are c. Is / is d. Are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. a. are b. is 5. There _ a pen

9、cil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is b. are 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. a. is b. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . a. any / any b. some / any c. some / some Mother: Two ice creams please. ice cream 可数名词,复数形式是 ice creams give us tw

10、o ice creams 给我们两个冰淇淋Mother: Here you are, children.Children: Thanks, Mum.Here you are给你 Here they are/Here it is.Girl: These ice creams are nice.these 这些 those 那些this 这个 that 那个单数：This ice cream is nice.Mother: Are you all right now?Children: Yes, we are, thank you!肯定回答：Yes, we are.否定回答：No, we aren

11、t.一补全单词m _ t t _ _ r _ _ _ tt _ _ e d t h _ s _t h _ _ s t _ ice c r _ _ ms _ t c h _ _ d r _ _d _ _ n n _ c _s t _ _ d up t h _ _ kst h _ r _ l _ _ kb _ _ g _ _ e二根据对话内容填空：二根据对话内容填空：Mother: Whats the _, children?Girl: Were _.Boy: and _, Mum.Mother: Sit down here.Mother: Are you _ _ now?Boy: No, we

12、arent.Mother: Look! Theres an _ _ man.Mother: Two ice creams please.Mother: _ _, children.Children: Thanks, Mum.Girl: These ice creams are _.Mother: Are you _ _ now?Children: Yes, we are, thank you!三.连词成句1. matter, is, the, what _?2. tired, thirsty, and, we, are _.3.ice, an, man, cream, is, there _.

13、4.ice creams, are, these, nice _.5.all, you, are, right, now _? the matter ,children ?Whats tired Were and thirty , Mum . Sit down . here you all right ,now ?AreNo ,We . arent Look ! Theres ice cream man . ancreams Two ice ,please . you are ,children .Here , Mum .Thanks These ice creams very nice . areYes , are ,thank you !Are you all right now ?we三三. New words： clean 干净的干净的 hot 热的热的 fat 肥胖的肥胖的 big 大的大的 open 打开的打开的 light 轻的轻的 old 老的；旧的老的；旧的 short 矮的；短的矮的；短的 dirty 脏的脏的 cold 冷的冷的 thin 瘦的瘦的 small 小的小的 shut 关着的关着的 heavy 重的重的 young 年轻的年轻的 new 新的新的 tall 高的高的 long 长的长的 Match them： clean hot fat