新概念2 lesson 46

1、Lesson 46 Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortableWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to trav

2、el?B: I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.the first classthe most comfortablethe most expensivethe business classless comfortableless expensivethe economy classthe most uncomfortablethe cheapest1. unload n lu d v. 卸卸 ( (货货) )2. wooden wu dn adj. 木制的木制的3. extremely iks tri: m li adv. 非常，极其非

3、常，极其4. occur k: v.发生发生5. astonish s t ni v.使惊讶使惊讶6. pile pai l n.n.堆堆7. woollen wu ln n. n. 毛织品毛织品 adj. adj. 羊毛制的羊毛制的8. goods gu dz n. . 商品商品, ,货物货物( ( 常用复数常用复数 ) )9. discover dis k v v.发现发现10. admit d mit v.承认承认11. confine kn fai n v.关在关在12. normal n: ml adj. 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的 Load n. 负担、载重、负荷、工作量负担、载

4、重、负荷、工作量Eg. A woman with a load of shoppingI have a fairly light teaching load this term.The machine cant cope with such a heavy work load. Load vi/vt. 装货；装货； 使承载、使负荷使承载、使负荷e.g. Load the furniture into the van.Load the van up with furniture. Have you finished loading?I was loaded down with all my bo

5、oks/worries.Unload vt/vi to remove (a load)from sth 卸货；卸货；从从上卸下上卸下e.g.Have you unloaded the car?Have you unloaded the parcel from the car?The ship is unloading in the harbour.Un-Unlock the door/the secrets of the universeUnfold the map 展开展开Unpack your suitcase/clothes 从从(包裹包裹)中取出中取出Untie the string/

6、 the person from the chair 解解开开She unzipped her dress. 拉开拉链拉开拉链occur vi. 发生发生vi. Happen/take place 发生发生When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到被想起，被想到The possibility that she might be wrong never even occurred to her. It occured to sb. that 某人想起了某人想起了It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework.

7、It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了某人想起了It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.astonish vt. To fill with great surprise or disbelif 使惊讶使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶；令人惊讶； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的An astonishing piece of newsHe was astonished at what he found.We were astonished to he

8、ar that he had passed his driving test. What surprised me most was that he was late again.We were astonished to learn that he failed in the exam, as he was so excellent.The earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean shocked the whole world.admit v. 承认承认 承认，供认承认，供认She admitted stealing the money. 承认做

9、某事承认做某事Sally admitted that she had stolen the bike.deny sth. /deny doing sth. 否认做否认做 dna permit to enter;let in 准许准许进入，准许进入，准许加入加入Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema.I must study hard so that one day I can be admitted to a famous university.confine v. to keep within limits 把把.局限于；局限于；把

10、把.限制于；监禁限制于；监禁confine to 限制在限制在范围内范围内Please confine your remarks to the subject under discussion.Teachers duties are not confined to giving lectures.He was confined to a dark,narrow room.1. unload 木制的木制的2. wooden 卸卸 ( (货货) )3. extremely 发生发生4. occur 非常，极其非常，极其5. astonish 堆堆6. pile 使惊讶使惊讶7. woollen 发

11、现发现8. goods 承认承认9. discover 毛织品毛织品 adj. adj. 羊毛制的羊毛制的10. admit 商品商品, ,货物货物( ( 常用复数常用复数 ) )11. confine 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的12. normal 关在关在 Exercises:1.Who first _America?2.I am _sorry to disturb you,but I have something important to tell you.3.You must _the task to be difficult.4.Dont worry, everything wil

12、l return to _.5. She has got a _ of work to do.6. Is it cruel to _ a bird in a cage?7.The workers were _ the goods from a car.8.It _ to me to visit my teacher. Listen and answer1. Where did the plane take off? And where did it land?2. What did the man in the story do?Read and answer:1.What did the w

13、orkers unload from the plane?2.What did they contain?3.Was one of the boxes extremely heavy?4.Did anyone know why it was so heavy?5.What did a worker do?6.What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?7.How did he feel about being discovered?8.Was the man arrested?9. When had he hidden in the b

14、ox?10. Did he have a nice trip?11. How much did he pay ?12. How much does an ordinary ticket cost?13. What do you think of the man?True or False1.It was a flight from London to Sydney.2.The workers opened the box to find out why it was so heavy.3.A man was lying in a pile of woollen goods.4.Woollen

15、goods was very soft, so the man had a nice journey.5.After being discovered, the man tried to escape.6.The man had to pay the normal price of a ticket.What did the workers do?1.He was astonished to find a man was lying in the box.2.Workers found one box extremely heavy.3.Workers began to unload wood

16、en boxes from the plane.4.One worker opened the box. What did the man do? 1. He was arrested.2. He stayed in the box for over 18 hours.3. He had to pay a lot more money for the trip.4. He was discovered by a worker.5. He hid in a box before the plane took off.6. He was so surprised that he did not r

17、un away.Put the following events in the right order:1.The worker discovered a man was lying in the box.2.The plane arrived at the airport.3.The man was arrested.4.The workers began to unload wooden boxes.5.The man hid in the box before take-off. 6.One box was unusually heavy.7.The man had to pay a l

18、ot money for the trip.8.One worker opened up the box.A brief summaryThe story took place in Sydney _. When _ wooden boxes from the plane, workers found one box _ _.So one worker opened the box and was _ to find that a man was _ on _ of a _ of woolen goods. The person had _ in the box before the plan

19、e took off. Finally, the man was _ and he had to pay _ _ money than the normal price. That was truly an _ and _ trip for him.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of th

20、e boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man ad

21、mitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 1.When a plane _London arrived _ Sy

22、dney airport, workers _ to _ a _ of _ boxes which contained _. cloth /clothes/clothing cloth un/cn 做衣服用的做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”；用作某一用途的布；用作某一用途的布 clothes “衣服衣服” 谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式复数形式clothing un 衣服的总称，服装，谓语动词用衣服的总称，服装，谓语动词用单数单数 I need several metres of _to make a dress.Clean the windows with a soft _._are made

23、from various kinds of _.The staff at the chemical plant wear protective _.Our _ protects us against the cold.account n.帐户帐户 open an accountaccount for = explain 说明说明的原因、对的原因、对作出解释作出解释The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.He could not account for his absence

24、from school. No one could _ _ one box was _ heavy. No one could _ _ the fact _one of the boxes was _ heavy. It suddenly _ _ one of the workers to _ _the box. He was _ _ what he found. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事某人想起某事 open up 打开打开 open up boxes/gifts sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使某事使/让某人吃惊让某人吃惊A man

25、was _ in the box on _ of a _ of woollen goods. He was _ surprised at _ discovered _he did not even _to run away.Lie lay lainOn top of “在在顶上，在顶上，在上面上面” ，其中，其中on表示部表示部位上的接触位上的接触The high hill has a tower on (the) top of it.At the top of “在（房子、山等平面的）顶上在（房子、山等平面的）顶上”； “在在（某事物）上部，（某事物）首位（某事物）上部，（某事物）首位”。H

26、er name was at the top of the list.She is always at the top of the class.=always gets the highest grades.After he was _, the man admitted _ in the box before the plane _ London.Admit doing sth Hide- hid-hidden 躲藏；把躲藏；把.藏起来；隐瞒藏起来；隐瞒A hidden microphoneIll hide behind the door.I couldnt hide my disappo

27、intment.I think shes hiding some important information.There is a hidden meaning in this poem.Hide-and-seek He _ _a long and _ trip, _ he had been _ to the wooden box for _ eighteen hours. be confined to 把把限制起来限制起来 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. over = more than The man was _to

28、_$3,500 for the _of the trip. The _ price of a ticket is $2,000! Order sb to do sth Pay & for sth Normal adj 正常的；平常的；平均的正常的；平常的；平均的 Normal working hours from nine to five Rainfalls has been above/below normal this July. Train services are now back to normal after the strike. Abnormal e.g. Its abnorm

29、ally hot this summer. 许多许多木箱子木箱子说明原因说明原因某人忽然想起某人忽然想起/打开打开对对感到吃惊感到吃惊在在之上之上一堆一堆逃跑逃跑为为付钱付钱正常价格正常价格承认承认a number ofwooden box account for sth. occur to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal priceAdmit doinghave/go on a tripbe confined to over = more than pay for order s

30、b. to dothe cost of 旅行旅行被被关在关在超过超过 支付支付命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 的花费的花费与与 to, at, for和和with连用的动词连用的动词与与 to连用的动词连用的动词accustom(ed) to 习惯于习惯于 ；amount to 达到达到 ；appeal to 呼吁呼吁 ；apply to /for 适用于适用于;申请申请 ；attach(ed) to 附附属于属于 ；attend to 处理；照顾处理；照顾 ；belong to 属于属于 ；challenge to 向向提出挑战提出挑战 ；compare to /with 比较比较 ；turn

31、 to 转向转向 ；condemn(ed) to 判刑判刑 ; confess to 承认承认 confine to 限制限制 ；consent to 同意同意 ；convert to 改信改信(某宗教某宗教) ；entitle(d) to 使使有权利有权利 ；listen to 听听 ；mention sth to sb 向向提及提及与与 to, at, for和和with连用的动词连用的动词object to 反对反对 ； occur to 想到想到 ； prefer to .更喜更喜欢欢 ；react to /against 对对反应反应 ；reply to 回答回答 ；respond

32、to 响应响应 ；see to 注意注意 ；submit to 服从于服从于 ； surrender to 向向投降投降 ；yield to 屈服屈服 I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while Im away? To 带有带有“倾向倾向”“”“方向方向”的意思的意思与与 at 连用的动词：连用的动词：amused at/by 对对 感到有趣感到有趣 ；arrive at/in 到达到达 ；astonish (ed) at/ by 感到惊愕感到惊愕 ；exclaim at

33、 惊叫惊叫/叹叹 ；glance at 看一眼看一眼 ；guess at 猜测猜测 ；knock at 敲敲 ；look at 看看 ；point at/to 指向指向 ；shock(ed) at / by 感到感到震惊震惊 ；stare at 盯着盯着看看 ；surprise(d) at /by 感到惊感到惊讶讶 ；wonder at/about 感到惊异感到惊异 ；work at/on 钻研钻研 at 用于表达感情的一些词之后，常用被动语态用于表达感情的一些词之后，常用被动语态He was astonished at what he found.Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.at 表达表达 “感情感情”，“原因原因”， “方向方向”与与for连用的动词：连用的动词：account for 说明说明(原因原因) ；ask for/of 请求请求 ；act for/on 代表代表 ；apologize for 因因道歉道歉 ；blame for 责备责备 ；b