国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》期末题库及答案1（试卷号：1390）

1、家开放大学电大本科人文英语4期末题库及答案1 （试卷号：1390）题库一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?A. r m sorry, but I really need it this af ternoonB. I don， t think soC. I am afraid you can2. - Excuse me, could you tell the time?A. You' d better buy a watch.B

2、. Can you see the clock?C. It' s three thirty by my watch.3. 一Would you like a tea?A. Yes, pleaseB. I like green teaC. Yes, I prefer coffee4. - How long will you be away from Italy?A. Yes, r 11 be in ItalyB> About a monthC. Yes, it' s along way to Italy5. - Have you ever been to Tokyo?A.

3、No, I didn't go there last yearBe No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy city1. 一你觉得我可以借你的自行车几个小时吗？A. 对不起，我今天下午真的需要B. 我不这么认为C. 恐怕你可以.2. 一对不起，你能告诉时间吗？A. 你最好买一块手表。.B. 你能看到时钟吗？C. 我的表已经三点三十分了。3 .-要喝茶吗？A. 是的,请B. 我喜欢绿茶C. 是的，我更喜欢咖啡4. 一你会离开意大利多久？A. 是的，我会在意大利B. 大约一个月C. 是的，在去意大利的路上5. 一你去过东

4、京吗？A. 不，我去年没去那里B. 没有，但我希望明年去那里C. 东京是一个繁忙的城市二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填 写在答题纸上。6. There aren1 t many job vacancies in the country as in the city.A. such .B. /C. as1. However, in too many countries and societies, women" s social_is still low.A. position .B.

5、postC. standard8. For many students, university is the place_they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.A. whichB. whereC. what9. There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is_the line.A. toB. offC. on10. It was . _he said_di sappointed me.A. that

6、; whatB. what; thalC. that; that11. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a_and successful adult that you can be proud of.A. respectB. respectableC. respective12. Oh, there aren, t as many job in_the country as in the city.A. vacanc iesB. vacat ionsC. titles13. 1 leave my house around

7、 at midnight and walk around the city_what I find.A. to gatherB. gatherC. gathering14. Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on_their educat ion. .A. toB. withC. for15. The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing t

8、echnology and new_science and technologies.A. deve lopingB. have devel opedC. to develop16. If one enters a private house wi thout asking for permission he is likely to _burglary.A. be accused ofB. be sentenced toC. be convicted to17. You know that I'm a person of_temper. Sometimes I just can， t

9、 control my mouth.A. enormousB. greatC. hot18. _extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.A. DisposeB. OpposeC. Suppose19. There is still a lot of work_on teacher training.A. to doB. to be doneC. doing20. Team spirit_their final success.A. contributes tcB causesC. resul

10、ts from三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题 纸上。Passage 1Charity is a concept which dates back to Bibl ical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began

11、 around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of deal ing with the poor and soc ial problems. Al though soe ial work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective, Modern-day soc

12、ial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of "social fear" ( "social phobias” ) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical di sa

13、bilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and var ious other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referr

14、ed to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influent ial members of the communi ty. Although institutionalization maybe nece

15、ssary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.2L The charity originally means to_A. help the poor that makes the rich fee Igood

16、.B. help clients return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society.22. When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Biblical times.C. Modern time.23. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except.A. povertyB. racismC. educat ion24. In order to help c

17、lients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of_A. governmentB. family membersC. bus inessmen25. Which statement about social work is NOT True?A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various s

18、ocial fear and di scriminat ion.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“P”，并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2Dear Mr. Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek. com. au. Please findmy resume attached.For a

19、lmost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accomnodat ion Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisc iplinary team, and al so developed interpersonal skills and strong profess ional relationships with cl

20、ients, including individuals, families and comunity groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014in relation to social work.My duties have inc luded prov iding psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one on- one counselling as well as group ther

21、apy: developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients;advising family caregivers : and consulting with doctors , therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded wi th the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skill

22、s have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people' s lives and I believe I would bean asset to St Paul" s Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more

23、informat ion please contact meat the phone numbers above. I am avai lable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, James Bush26. James has almost two- year experiences of social work. T27. James prov ides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.F28.

24、James does not give advice to family caregivers. F29. James, s strong verbal and written communicat ion skills have been well used in this position.T30. James believe she would be a valuable staff to St Paul' s Hospital if given the opportunity.T四、写作（共计20分）31 .根据要求完成作文。Complete the cover letter

25、with the expressions in the box.(将求职信补充完整，把正确答案 的代码写在答题纸上。)A. involves the successful managementB. would like to discuss my application furtherC. can deal with .De am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experi enceE. ability to communicate and reach agreementF. feel free to contact meG.

26、 is first classHe enclose my CV for your considerat ionI. Yours Faithfully.J.1 look forward to hearing from you.Dear Mark.I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and (1)_I_ (2) _in York City CounciT s Social Work Department. My experience_ (

27、3) of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I_ (4) _what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client' s needs.My_ (5) with other

28、 agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology services.(6) _and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individuaL I am used to working unsocial hours, inc luding evenings and weekends.I_ (7) with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please_ (8) _on

29、 the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.(9)(10)Hellen ChenHellen ChenEncl. Resume答:(1)H (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)E (6)G (7)B (8)F (9)J (10)1题库二一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. - Thanks for your tips.A. No, thanks.B. It, s my pleasure.C. Yes, please.2. -Hi,

30、 Molly, are you free this afternoon?A. Yeah, no plans yet.B. Let" s see something speciaLC. That" s a good idea.3. -Where have you been these days?A. Yes, I have.B. Actually, I have moved to the country.C. You are wanted on the tel ephone.4. 一Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we shou

31、ld sort trash.A. That would be great!B. No probl em.C. It. is obvious.5. T've got a bad cold today.A. It isn' t ser ions.B. Thank you for telling me.C. Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon.附：1. -感谢您的提示。A. 不，谢谢。B. 这是我的荣幸。C. 是的，请。2. 一嗨，莫莉，你今天下午有空吗？A. 是的，还没有计划。B. 让我们看看一些特别的东西。C. 这是个好主意。3. 一这几天你去

32、哪儿了？A. 是的，我有。B. 实际上，我已经搬到乡下。C. 电话通缉你。4. 一莫莉，看这个。报纸上说我们应该分类垃圾。A. 那太好了！B. 没问题。C. 很明显。5 .-我今天得了重感冒。A. 不严重。B. 谢谢你告诉我。C. 哦，亲爱的!我希望你快点好起来。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese.A. withB. fromC. on7. By the year

33、2020, China s population probably. 1. 4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reached8. There, s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. on9. It's high time that he settled down in the country and_a new life.A. startB. startedC. start ing10. He di

34、dn, t pass the exam this time_his headache.A. thanks forB. because ofC. becauseIL Living the country llife helps us_some of the simpler things.A. appreciateB. apprec iatingC. apprec iated12. The productivity_economic growth. .A. dwellsBe fostersC. cons iders13. Tim speaks Italian_Chinese and German.

35、A. as wellBe as well asC. so well as14. The old houses are being pulled down to_a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place of15. You have been to Beijing for many times, and you_been to the Great wall.A. must haveB. should haveC. could have16. The red flower goes from one to_

36、in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. another17. It is not until you have lost your health_you know its value.A. untilC. that18. The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for informat ion on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke up19. It was getting he had to stop to have a rest.A.

37、 very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darker20. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs_day.A. otherB. the otherC. a third三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答 题纸上。Passage 1Charity is a concept which dates back to Bibl ical times, when helping the

38、 poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and social problems. Altho

39、ugh social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective, Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of "social fear" ( "social p

40、hobias" ) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical di sabilities> Social workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various o

41、ther probl ems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assi stance

42、 of fami ly members, relatives, local religious 1 eaders, and other inf luent ial members of the community. Although institut ionalization maybe necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The

43、 goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.21. The charity originally means to_A. help the poor that makes the rich fee 1 good.B. help clients return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society.22. When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. B

44、iblical times.C. Modern time.23. Modern- day social work deals with the following problems except_A. povertyB. racismC. educat ion24. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the ass istance of_A. governmentB. fami ly membersC. businessmen25. Which statement about

45、social work is NOT True?A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and di scriminat ion.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. .21-25题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“P”，并将正

46、确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsiblefor successful conveyance, The sender' s personality, beliefs, cultural and educat ional background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of thi

47、s a she or she is encoding the message. Simply put. encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much a

48、bout his or her audience 一 the receiver- as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in mi scommunication. Like the sender, r

49、eceivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings , mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The rece

50、iver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communicat

51、ion process.This process, though very comnon, is fraught wi th potent ial breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to mi sinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the

52、 sender with desirable feedback.21. The sender' s gender also influences the message. F22. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later, T23. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written fo

53、rm. F24. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. F25. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not. T四、写作（共计20分）31 .根据要求完成作文。以"The Importance of Effect ive Communication（有效交流的重要性）为题写一篇短文，字数不 少于100词。background all influence the m

54、essage and it is important for the sender to be aware of this a she or she is encoding the message. Simply put. encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensur

55、e successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience 一 the receiver- as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong

56、 channel may result in mi scommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings , mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves

57、 through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received succ

58、essfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very comnon, is fraught wi th potent ial breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to mi sinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received