上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)#精选.

1、高三英语试题 1II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that bes

2、t fits each blank.(A)American parents usually think that their child（ 25） have less pocket money than the childrenwhom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don et xpect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make（ 26）impossible for the children to get the

3、 same pocket money （ 27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly（ 28）dealing with it himself. If a 7year old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it

4、 up, he cant know（ 29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something heespecially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,（ 30）（ open）a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amoun

5、t ofhis pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry（ 存入）is made.He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how（ 31）（manage） money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy cant join his fellows in

6、 a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he getsor earns forsome big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（ B）Have you ever lain in the sun,(32)(enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper?Have you ever sat in an underground railway, killing

7、 your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience.(34)the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another way to obtain information, thei

8、r generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried (35)we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.word. (36)advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofex

9、aggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to peoples health.(37)(take) televisions for example: exposures to radiations ( 辐 射 ), a kind of pollution, from them in the long run will damagepeople s health,(38)(especial) for pregnant women. The same case can also be found in computers.

10、Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollutionwillbe given offnor are people subjected to the risk ofillness when they read a newspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior(39)newspapers. They can give us more direct information,not onlyby words but

11、by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is(40)apparent understanding, far from the truth.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. arran

12、gementB. associationC. budgetingD. educatorE. expensesF. handleG. householdH. investI. secondaryJ. sponsoredK. identifyMiss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to be sent to work at a41school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money to send

13、their children to school. As a(n)42, Miss Li found that she had responsibility for thesechildren. So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her oldclassmates of her idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can43withher easily. After

14、carefuldiscussion, they agreed to organize a(n)44to do something for the poor children.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to45their mo

15、ney in the education in the poor areas. What s more, they even reduced their46and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at47and know how to48the money that they collect. Now many children49by this association can go back to school.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a50name betwe

16、en the city where she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill becaus

17、e of me. However, they canhardly blameme; it islargely their own51. A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in52is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

18、My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though53, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to54him. He reacted, trying to55me, but I was already56deep in his throat. He kep

19、t sneezing and his nose was running.57heput on some warm clothes, it didn t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throatkept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but58.The next day he couldn t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as59a

20、s before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would helphis60.For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the61. I knew I had to62him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made

21、 every effort to fightback.63, it was my turn to feel64now, for his defense system was starting an all-outattack against me. I became65and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am?51. A. faultB. responsibilityC. destinationD. business52. A. occasionB. temperatureC. seasonD. condition53. A. ex

22、citedB. hurtC. tiredD. late54. A. injureB. attackC. botherD. destroy55. A. get rid ofB. get on withC. put up withD .take hold of56. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing57. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. Once58. A. escapedB. succeededC. failedD. regretted59. A. peacefulB. sensibleC. happ

23、yD. energetic60. A. studyB. developmentC. recoveryD. effect61. A. lossB. pressureC. operationD. burden62. A. sacrificeB. catchC. forgetD. leave63. A. UncertainlyB. UnsuccessfullyC. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately64. A. reluctantB. disappointedC. painfulD. ashamed65. A. weakerB. biggerC. smallerD. stronger

24、Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most peop

25、le agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal expertsmay not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees ( 黑 猩 猩 ), behave dishonestly

26、to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird calledthe plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator （猎食动物） gets close to its nest, the plover leads the pred

27、ator away from the nest. How? It pretends tohave a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury t

28、heir food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into othe

29、r birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps ar

30、e friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps le

31、arn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a

32、predator by.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young67. By " Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the w

33、innersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no n

34、ests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（ B）“ Mykids reallyunderstand solar and ear

35、th-heat energy,”says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California.“ Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course. young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfthgrade that uses the stages of city plann

36、ing to teach basic reading,writing and math skills, and more.The childrendon't just plan any city.They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid ofan architect who visits the classroom once a week,

37、they invent new ways to meet these needs and buildmodels oftheircreations. “ Designing buildingsofthe futuregives childrena lotof freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program. “ Theyare able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong an

38、swers in a futurecontext. In fact, as the class enters the finalmodel-buildingstage of the program, an elected“ official” and“ planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitationsthat t

39、each the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct ki

40、ds to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An a

41、rchitect.C. An official.D. A scientist.73. The children feel free in the program because they.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵） may have been a prehistorich

42、ealth center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthedat the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week

43、 dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was“ the ancient healthcarecentre of southern England ”because of the existence of “ bluestones-th”e smaller columns of dolerite （辉绿岩） that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth Univ

44、ersity, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the siteon Salisbury Plain4,000 years earlierthan thought. The firststage ofStonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around3000BC. Professor Wainwright added:“ I did not expect thedegree of

45、complexity we discovered. We re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge wasbuilt and why- all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henge s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team t

46、o conclude that the bluestones were valued for theircuring effects-the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 milesfromthe Preseli HillstoWiltshire.Afteryears ofresearch, Professors Darvilland Wainwrighthave concluded that, forthousands of

47、years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs andheart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the constr

48、uction of the originalbluestone circletook place around 2300BC,three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the“Archer ”-a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alpswho had an infected knee-whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The pro

49、fessors believe that he was adevoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.74. Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people.A to recover from poor healthB to observe star movementsCto hold religious ceremoniesD to gather huge bluestones75. What

50、 can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best. BThe new discovery was the same as what had been expected.CSome huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76. T

51、he sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be.A a devoted religious person from Stonehenge Bone of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeCthe first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge77. Which of the following might be the best

52、title for the passage?A Stonehenge: A New Place of InterestB Stonehenge: Still Making NewsCStonehenge: Heaven for AdventurersD Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and m

53、ore corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR).CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditionalcorporate charitywork. Companies typicallyspend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities i

54、s no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved ingood works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, whichis a branch of ri

55、sk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmentalorganisations (NGO

56、s)and to governments, create codes ofconduct（行为准则 ) and devote themselves to more transparency （透明） in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitiveadvantage. That is jus