综合英语3课后练习答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effortIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Good poets have stopped writing poems, because there re fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets. They cant depend on poetry writing for a living and there is no poetic society

2、from which they can drow inspiration and stimulation.2. The point of poetry is to express and record emotions, so when you read poems, you will observe the emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem,you need to observe and organize your own.I.extremely intense; the practical principle; ju

3、st like; following the example of ; probably; quite likely; made a start despite the difficultyII.epic; squalid; veritable; pounded; aroma; evolved; lyrics; claimedIII.imponderables; poetic/poetical; accidentally; unsought; cuddliest; juicy; disorientated; versedIV.Fill in the blank in each sentence

4、 with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. conjures up; 2.dealt with; 3.seek out;4.think of; 5.ended/started with; 6.break.up; 7.relates to; 8.came up withV.Give a synonym or an autonym of the word underline in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. unfamiliar/strange;

5、 2.fellowship/brotherhood; 3.lower/degrade; 4.exceptional/excellent; 5.caress/hug/embrace; 6.unrealistic/impractical; 7.skilled/expert/proficient/successful; 8.product/compositionVI.affects; catching up with; been involved in ; tell exactly; rejected; make understood; tried to get; thought seriously

6、 aboutGrammarI.1. shake; 2. to do; wait; to let; 3. standing; 4. finding; 5. take; make; drink; 6. leave; 7. being spoken; 8. be; look;II 1-5 to drink; turning; to tell; to give; getting; 6-10 to check; living; taking; to lift; talking;III 1. getting up; walking; 2. making; 3. carry 4. getting 5. le

7、ading 6. live 7. writing 8. StealingIV CDBD; CAAC;V.1-5 has been ringing; had been made up; will be giving; comes; would have; 6-10 was getting; started; had been; will improve/improves; says; II.Translation1. 你度过了糟糕的一天,或者有个绝妙的想法,或者遭遇车祸,再或者情场失意,你想把它记录下来.2. 好的诗人和诗歌永远消失了,就是因为没有市场,没有人写诗并从别的诗人那里获取灵感.3.

8、理想化的结果是,名副其实的诗人公民社会发展起来了,全世界的生活质量得到了提升.4. 这种展望未来的结尾给人一种希望的意味,但不必对此抱有盲目乐观的态度.1. Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2. He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3. He often refreshes himself with a cup of strong black coffee

9、 when he felt fatigued.4. He thrust a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5. Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6. It was generally believed that the major purpose of foreign ministers

10、 trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7. Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8. The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town. 诗歌像语言一样普遍,并且几乎和语言一样古老.在某些方面,读诗很像读小说:我们注意细节和语言

11、,搞清上下文的关系并做出推断,最后得出结论.然而,读诗又与平常的阅读有所不同.与小说比较,诗歌则是一种浓缩和含蓄的艺术.读诗一遍是不够的,因为一首好诗,读一遍是不能读尽其意的.读诗的最佳方法与读报的最佳方法正好相反.读报是迅速浏览,读诗则是慢慢咀嚼.我们为什么要读诗呢?我们认为读诗可以得到快乐.比如:通过读诗,我们可以发现并享受斯宾塞的梦幻、弥尔顿的壮丽、华兹华斯的自然简洁、济慈的优美旋律以及拜伦的叙事魅力。另外，读诗使人明智灵秀，那是培根在论学习中告诉我们的。II.Fill in each blank.Questions; will; ones; accounts; apply; as; n

12、eed; at; wish; feel; music; caseDictation:Poetry as an art form may have predated literacy./Some of the earliest poetry/is believed to have been orally recited or sung./Following the development of writing,/poetry has since developed into increasingly structured forms,/though much poetry since the l

13、ate 20th century/has moved away from traditional forms/towards the more vaguely defined free verse/ and prose poem formats.Poetry is often closely related to musical traditions./ and much of it can be attributed to religious movements./Many of the poems surviving from the ancient world/are a form of

14、 recorded cultural information/ about the people of the past,/ and their poems are prayers or stories/ about religions subject matter,/ histories about their politics and wars,/ and the important organizing myths of their societies.Unit7 the chaserIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences

15、.1. Just because Im able to do you a favor, I feel safe to tell you so much about my other medicine.2. they, the love potions,said the old man.said the old man.will help change the girls attitude towards you. She will no longe hold you in contempt. Instead, She will begin to give you her deepfelt lo

16、ve and care.I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeling very much worried and afraid; 2.everything I sell could be dreamed as extraordinary; 3.difficult to notice; 4. much more lasting than momentary impulse; 5.with enthusiasmII. Fill in the blank in each sentence wi

17、th a word taken from the box in the proper form.Creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obligedIII.obscurity; acquainted; perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt; overwhelmingly; disobligingIV. Save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in

18、; was substituted; better offV. 1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable; 2.postmortem; 3.anxiously/fearfully; 4.temporary/transient; 5.grave/cheerless; 6.profoundly/rigorously/strongly; 7.apathetically/indifferently; 8.reasonVI. Expect; have; accept; imagine; was; work out ; became popular; demandedI.C

19、DABBCDCII.1.Music Mary likes; sports she does n t; 2. Growl you will, and go you must.3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will.4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.5. A professor he was, but in name only.6. He might have agreed under pre

20、ssure; willingly he would never.7. This question we have already discussed at some length.8. Talent Mike has; capital Mike has not.III.1.They pronounced guilty every one of the accused.2. He had called an idiot the man on whose judgment he now had to rely.3. We cannot set totally aside a whole syste

21、m of rules devised by Congress itself.4. The problem then arose of what contribution the public should make.5. He gave the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite.6. Send the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite.7. I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar a

22、cross his face trying to escape with a bag he had snatched from a lady.8. It was my intention to produce a fairly short one-volume introduction to semantics which might serve the needs of students in several disciplines and might be of interest to the general reader.IV.1.I have never seen anyone as/

23、so happy as Mary.2. John isnt as tall as his father./John is not as/so tall as his father.3. Michael does not swim as well as Paul.4. Michael does not swim nearly as/ so well as Paul.5. He is not as/so wise as he is witty.6. There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process a

24、nd after long hard work discovering the true nature of that process.7. The gap between the sides is not as/so wide as it was./The gap between the sides isnt as wide as is was.8. Its not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem.V.so-such; many-much; big problem-big a problem; f

25、ew-much; normal life-normal a life; slowly before-slowly before-slowly that before; little-few; as-soTranslation:1. 我亲爱的先生,老人回答说,我的货物存量并不多-我不卖泻药和牙痛药-虽然存量不多,品种却不少,我想我卖的货没有一样是寻常的.2. 你若愿意,可以叫它手套清洁剂,老人淡漠地说,或许它可以把手套洗干净,我从来没有试过,也可以叫它生活清洁剂,生活有时候是需要清洗的.3. 噢!亲爱的,不,老人说,比如,爱情魔液要卖那样高的价钱是不行的,需要爱情魔液的年轻人,很少能有五千美元,

26、要不他们就不需要爱情魔液了.4. 这种魔药能以全身心的爱来替代冷漠,老人说,能以崇拜来替代轻视,给那位年轻的女士喝上哪怕那么一点点-它的味道在橘子汁,汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到的-不管她怎样放浪和轻浮,她会彻底改变,她只想独处或者与你呆在一起.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Muc

27、h to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was

28、overwhelmed with grief.8. Im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day Dictation: Rumor is the most primitive way of spreading stories / by passing them on from mouth to mouth. / But civilized countries in normal t

29、imes / have better sources of news than rumor. / They have radio, television, and newspapers. / In times of stress and confusion, however,/ rumor emerges and becomes widespread. /At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: / the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. /

30、Rumors are often repeated / even by those who do not believe the tales. / There is a fascination about them./ The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor / gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims: / the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, / or daydreams which they hesitate

31、 to voice directly. / Pessimistic rumors about defeat and disasters show / that people who repeat them are worried and anxious. / Optimistic rumors about record production or peace / are soon coming point to complacency or confidence / and often to overconfidence. II.fill in each blank .If; no; thro

32、ugh; with; does; that; want; here; sung; and; but; upon; precious; norUnit 8 knowledge and wisdomIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.2. I think the essence of wisdom is to get ones horizon

33、 free from the confinement of time and space.Vocabulary exerciseI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. consider(when judging a situation)/take into consideration, give proper value to each/attach adequate importance to each; 2. Certainly/very probably, brought a good an

34、d helpful effect to mankind, in reality/in actual situations; 3. Talk(disapprovingly) about something less worthy or less important, destroy or ruin each other; 4. connect with/dependent on; 5.accordinglyII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.pursue,

35、 ceased; attainable; enmity; populous; surpassed; impartial; appallinglyIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.beneficiaries; undesirable; horizontally; descendants; increasingly; philosophical; unduly; standardizationIV. 1.required of; 2.sought to; 3.descended to; 4.p

36、ut first; 5.contributed to; 6.engage in; 7.conferred.upon; 8.bound up withV.1.following/subsequent/succeeding; 2.enhance/advance; 3.impressive/sensational; 4.unawareness/ignorance/unconsciousness; 5.instill/indoctrinate; 6.confinement/restriction/restraint; 7.virtue; 8.fairness/indifference/neutrali

37、tyVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.contracted; keep quiet; investigate; treat; go; lost consciousness; tolerate; get rid ofGrammar exerciseII.there was; there was; there are; it is; there is; it was/would be; it is; there will be; it is; it is; it is; it is; is there; it is

38、; there is; there is; it will be ; it is; it is;there will be; it is; it is; it is; it isIII.1.it is not good getting annoyed.2. it is illegal to drive a car without a license.3. It was far from clear where the sound was coming from.4. It is impossible to make a living from her painting.5. ; 6.it wa

39、s a miracle that the little girl wasnt hurt in accident.7. ; 8.it is obvious that you already know my secret.9. it will be surprising if the two countries dont reach an agreement soon.10. It is an honor that Professor Lee is attending the conference.IV. When, lest, Although, not only but also, becau

40、se, Although, While, sinceV.BACDBABDI.1.大多数人或许都会同意,虽然我们所处的时代在知识积累方面远远超过以往任何时代,但在智慧方面却没有相应的增长.2. 它产生了完全出人意料的后果,即在世界上人口最为稠密的地区,食品供应短缺,生活水平下降.3. 有些人只知识渊博而情感狭隘,这绝不少见.4. 没有人能够毫无偏见地看待世界,若有的话,他将难以活下去.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. The result surpass

41、es their expectations.2. We should take account of the cost of the project.3. The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4. Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.5. Many honorary degrees from differen

42、t colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6. Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7. They tried to instill such new ideas into students minds.8. You should demonstrate impartiality in your asse

43、ssment of the employees.罗素认为,智慧是由好几个要素构成的.一个有智慧的人具有全面的视野,他能够考虑一个问题的所有重要方面,分清轻重缓急.再者,一个有智慧的人知道生活的目的,追求不可能达到的目的的是不明智的.罗素还指出,智慧还在于尽可能摆脱个人偏见.思想和情感的个人色彩越来越少,你的智慧便越来越多.Dictation:Science,especially twentieth-century science,/has provided us with glimpse of something/we never really knew before,/the revelat

44、ion of human ignorance./ We have been used to the belief,/down one century after another,/that we more or less comprehend everything,/and that we have never lacked for explanations/of the world and its way./Now we are being brought up short,/and this has been the work of science./We have a wildernes

45、s of mystery/to make our way through in the centuries ahead,/and we will need science for this/but nott science alone./Wee shall also need minds at work from all sorts of brains/outside the fields of science,/most of all the brains of poets,of cause,/but also those of artists,musicians,philosophers,

46、historians,writers in general.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriateOf; others; create; from; wisdom; benefit; without; all; made; avoid; one; turnUnit9 Chinese food IV.explain in your own words in the following sentences.1.Food to us Chinese is one of the greate

47、st joys in life: it is thought about before being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, a great deal of time is devoted to enjoying it.2.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western worl

48、d lies in tow facts: one is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your o

49、wn words.1. emotional strength to do what one believes to be right; 2.material used to produce power; sth. Used to keep the body functioning; 3. lower-class type; 4.a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way; 5.by themselvesII Fill in the blank in each sentence with a wor

50、d taken from the box in the proper form.fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrivedIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially; gluttonous; derivationIV.Fill in t

51、he blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the e off; conform to; derived/derives from; attend to; sprung up ; came about; proceed with; lavishing.onV.1.distantly/indifferently; 2.epicure; 3.fundamental/primary/principal; 4.produce/make; 5.affirm/sta

52、te; 6.mix/intermingle/combine; 7.change/modify/adjust; 8.provocative/sharp/pungentVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.explains; accidentally found; discuss with; start; play a prominent role in; think about it carefully; consumed part of; interruptingI.1.,a great Russian writer

53、,was born in 1828 and died in 19102. that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting3. That she is invited to the party is very encouraging4. Dr.Norman Bethune, a great international fighter, laid down his life for the Chinese revolution5. That they worked day and

54、night on the project,they failed to find out the mechanism of the disease.6. That all flights were cancelled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers.7. The best mechanic in the garage,worked on my car.8. Was constructing a simple model,a small outboard cruiser of conventiona

55、l design.II.1.our word.tobaco,a word which means.2. Columbuss crew was .Hispaniola,an island which is now.3. The cigars.tobacum, a hybird of two.4. This tobacco.America.habitual users of tobacco,also.5. This second.rustica,a hybird that.6. From here .maize,a staple grain crop.7. Archaeologists.culti

56、vation,a fact which suggests.8. This .kinnikinnik, a word meaning.9. Most .cigarettes,shredded tobacco wrapped in.10. Drinking.1565,the year the leaf.III.CBDABACBIV.1.He was less frightened than hurt.2. Their room is no bigger than ours.3. George did more work than anyone else.4. Dicks behavior is m

57、ore courteous than Bobs.5. I paid three times more for the food than they did.6. A collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.7. A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.8. He is more of a sportsman than his brother.V. 1.The noise was more than what I can bear.2.We are more than happy to help you in any way we can.3.No less than a thousand people participated in the marathon.4.He is no more interested in chemistry than his brother.5.It is more a poem than a picture.6.He was accused of no less a crime than hi