2020高考(外研版)英语总复习选修6：Module5——语言知识运用

1、4 . A.customB . habit语言知识运用I.完形填空（2019 长郡中学实验班选拔考试）One of the most remarkable things about the human mindis our ability to imagine the future. In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened. Forexample, while we are looking forward to _2_ a new place or country, we _3_what it will belike. We predic

2、t the _4- people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predictthings _5_. Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be.One of the _7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who hadbeen _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He h

3、ad _9 _ and analyzed theproblem from every angle for days, but there g to be no way of _11_ out the answer. Thenone night he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew theanswer. He had solved the problem in his _13_.It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hyp

4、notist （ 催眠 J 帀）sat in the chairopposite him and spoke 14:I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about_15_. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your _16_ willget heavier. Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and _17_ my words, but your body will be aslee

5、p, your eyes aretoo heavy. You are _18_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _19_ nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to _2_ slowly from one to five. One, two,three, four, five . ”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述德国科学家Kekule 的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。1.A.brainsB. sensesC. mindsD. sights解析：选 C 根据文章首句可知，人

6、类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力； 据此可知，空处指思维”，故 C 项正确。2.A.visitingB. seekingC. reachingD. discovering解析：选 A 根据该句中的 a new place or country 可以判断，当我们期望去参观 (visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象( (imagine)那里会是什么样子。3.A.imagineB. knowC . feelD . guess解析：选 A 参见上题解析。12. A.gaveB. satC. styleD. way解析：选 D 根据第一段最后一句中的 the way”并结合该句语

7、境可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的) )人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way 意为“方式”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。5. A.quicklyB. simplyC. correctlyD. neatly解析： 选 C 根据空处后一句 Things are often very different from the way we _6 _them to be. ”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6. A.requiredB. wishedC. leftD. expected解析：选 D 参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。7.

8、 A.funnyB. dullC. famousD. silly解析：选 C 根据该句中的dreams in history is the dreamof the German scientist,Kekule 及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上者名的梦之一是德国科学豕Kekule 的梦。famous意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C 项正确。8. A.managingB. tryingC. thinkingD . hoping解析：选 B 根据该句中的Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficultproblem in physics 及下文

9、可知， Kekule 一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth. 意 为 努力做某事”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。9. A.studiedB . learnedC. discussedD . searched解析：选 A 根据该句中的He had 9 and analyzed the problem from every anglefor days可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10. A.usedB . oughtC . seemedD . had解析：选 C 根据该句中的but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the a

10、nswer 可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem 意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故 C 项正确。11 . A.bringingB . findingC . turningD . letting解析：选 B 参见上题解析。find out 弄清，查明;bring out 使表现出;turn12. A.gaveB. satout 结果是，证明是;let out“突然，发出”。C. wokeD. got解析：选 C 根据前一句 Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up 为固疋短语，意为醒，故 C 项正

11、确。13. A.dreamB. lessonC. researchD. exercise解析：选 A 根据上文中的he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, herealized that he knew the answer 可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14. A.softlyB. loudlyC. slowlyD. firmly解析：选 A 根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将 Kekule 进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔 和地(softly)说着话。15. A.everythingB. somethingC. nothing解析：选 C

12、 根据空前一句D . anything“ want you to concentrate on my voice.及下文中的 Youknow nothing but my voice.可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C 项符合语境。16. A.eyesB. feetC. headD. body解析：选 A 根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A 项。17. A.believeB . repeatC. takeD . understand解析：选 D 根据该句中的You will hear my voice and _17_ my words 可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。un

13、derstand “理解，明白”，符合语境。18 . A.reallyB . extremelyC . actuallyD . almost解析：选 D 根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎( (almost)要睡着了。19 . A.acceptB . rememberC. hearD . receive解析：选 B 根据下文中的 得。故 B 项符合语境。You will forget everything.可知，空处指你将什么都不记20 . A.countB . sayC . addD. speak解析： 选 A 根据 Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one

14、 to five. One, two, three,four, five 可知，此处表示数数；n.语法填空A 项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。(2019 福州市联考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈 养的) )panda Basi died _1_ (age) thirty- seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age offour, she fell into an icy river and was 2 (fort

15、une) rescued by some local villagers _3_ (live) inBaoxing County in southwest China s Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to theStrait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basicame to fame shortly _4_ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, th

16、e mascot of the佃90Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred (繁殖)but overcame several severe 5 (ill) to live for more than _6_ (two)the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi _7_ (confirm) to be the world s oldestcaptive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live _8_ (l

17、ong)due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come _9_Basi s body will be put inBasi Museum, which is _10_ construction at present for people to remember her forever andshare the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37 岁时去世。她曾在 4 岁

18、时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是 1990 年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念 巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。1.aged 考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在 37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。2.fortunately 考查副词。空处修饰动词 rescued,故用副词形式。3.living 考查现在分词。名词villagers 和动词 live 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 现在分词作后置定语。4.after 考查连词。根据该句Basi came to fame shortly_4_ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing并结合语境可知用连词 after。5.illnesses 考查名词。