选修6 unit 2 Learning about language

1、Unit 2 PoemsLearning about language高二人教新课标版选修六高二人教新课标版选修六1 Find the words in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you. 1. dead lead red thread fed said bed 2. high3. sing4. today 5. lace6. true sky pie my fly sky lie tie

2、 sighring wing thing king fling stringaway say play lay tray may bayrace face case chase place spacetoo shoe canoe blue2 Complete the passage using the words in the box in the correct form. cottage run out of nursery rhyme minimum convey contradictory pattern translation form When I was a baby, my m

3、other used to read me _ rhymes. I loved their_ meaning and the way that the words _ at the end of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _ which was repeated. nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternThe forms I liked best _ their meaning by

4、using the bare _ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were _ from their original language. When I _ new poems to read and enjoy, conveyedminimumtranslationran out ofI would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she wo

5、uld put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _ is full of books.cottage3 Look at the two meanings for the words below. Choose the meaning that was used in the reading passage. Then make up a sentence with the w

6、ord having the same meaning. flexible A: something that can bend or be bent easily B: person, plan etc that can change according to the situation Btease A: to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have fun B: to deliberately make an animal angry endless A: very large amount or number B: someth

7、ing that seems to last forever ABbranch A: a part of a tree that grows from the stem B: part of an organization concrete A: definite and specific B: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement and water AAIf there had not been an exchange programme,如果没有一个交流项目的话

8、如果没有一个交流项目的话exchange n. 交换交换; 交流交流; 互换互换 vt.&vi. 调换调换; 交换交换An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。相互交换意见是有益的。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我们将有机会交换看法。明天我们将有机会交换看法。Language Pointsexchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物和某人交换某物in exchange for 交换交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物用某

9、物换某物exchange looks 交换眼色交换眼色exchange information 交流信息交流信息exchange greetings 互相问候互相问候;打招呼打招呼exchange words 相互交谈相互交谈用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager. You can exchange your currency _ dollars in the hotel. Would you like my old TV in exchange _ this camera?withforfo

10、rRevision1. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气Grammar 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法条件从句条件从句从句谓语形式从句谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式与与现在现在事实事实相反相反 与与过去过去事实事实相反相反 与将来事实与将来事实相反相反 动词过去式动词过去式(或或were)should/ would /could/ might+动词原形动词原形had+过去分词过去分词sho

11、uld/ would/could/might + have+过去分词过去分词should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形动词原形1.should+动词原形动词原形2.动词过去式动词过去式3.were to+动词原形动词原形2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 与将来与将来事实相反事实相反 过去时过去时(were)had+过去分词过去分词would/could/might+动动词原形词原形He wished he _ in such affairs. (involve)I wish I

12、_ a bird. (be)had never been involvedwere 3. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气一个坚持一个坚持 _ 两个命令两个命令 _ 三个建议三个建议 _ 四个要求四个要求 _这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形动词原形, 或者将或者将should省略。省略。The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.He insisted that we (shoul

13、d) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire 虚拟语气虚拟语气(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 在在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中同位语从句中, 要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用应用should原形动词。另外连接从句的原形动词。另外连接从

14、句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we (should) put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) h

15、old a meeting next week.It is strange that _.他居然会这样说他居然会这样说, 真是奇怪。真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that _. 他居然会这样想他居然会这样想, 真是一件憾事。真是一件憾事。二、二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中从句中的动词要用虚拟的动词要用虚拟, 即即(should)+动词原形动词原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soIt

16、is natural that _. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that_.有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。 a bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away三、在三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如结构中要使用虚拟语气。如:Its suggested that the plan be carried out.It is ordered tha

17、t all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令根据命令, 所有部队撤至三英哩以外。所有部队撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he _. 照安排照安排, 他星期五动身去加拿大。他星期五动身去加拿大。It is suggested that _. 有人建议有人建议, 英语晚会周六举行。英语晚会周六举行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on SaturdayI would rather you could teach me again.

18、I would rather _. 我宁愿他们明天来。我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。四、四、would rather 后的宾语从句后的宾语从句would ratherthat与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 过去时过去时与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 过去完成时过去完成时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 过去时过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him以以as if, as though(似乎似乎,

19、 仿佛仿佛)引出的方式状语从句引出的方式状语从句, 如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气; 如果表示如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟其谓语动词的虚拟式与式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如:The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in C

20、anada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、五、as if, as though引导的从句引导的从句A 六、由六、由if only (要是要是, 那该多好啊那该多好啊!) 引导的惊叹句。引导的惊叹句。If only I had passed the test ！If only it stopped raining！比较比较if only与与only if only if表示表示“只有只有”; if only则表示则表示“如果如果就好了就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。也可用于陈述语气。I wake up _ the al

21、arm clock rings.只有闹钟响了只有闹钟响了, 我才会醒。我才会醒。_ the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了当时闹钟响了, 就好了。就好了。_ he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。但愿他早点回来。 only ifIf onlyIf onlyIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用过去式或用should加动词原形加动词原形, 但但should不可不可省略。省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that th

22、e children should go to bed.It is high time that _. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that _. 该是他作出决定的时候了。该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind八、虚拟语气的其它用法八、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中在英语中, 一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子, 也需要使用虚拟也需要使用虚拟语气。如语气。如: Would

23、 you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China ！God save me. 一些介词短语一些介词短语, 如如: but for(要不是要不是), without, otherwise(否则否则), in that case (如果是那样的话如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件表示含蓄的条件, 这时主句要用虚拟语气。这时主句要用虚拟语气。 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress.典型例题典型例题_ to do the wo

24、rk, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I在虚拟条件状语中如果有在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词主语提前这三个词主语提前, 变成变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意主语的形式。但要注意, 在虚拟条件状语在虚拟条件状语从句中从句中, 省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说而不能说 Werent I to do.C1

25、. It was urgent that he _ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D

26、. would have beenC D D I. Choose the best anwers.4. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. Id rather yo

27、u _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave C C B 7. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an elect

28、ronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew C D B 10. We demanded that we _ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed11. Its necessary that he _ a recognized qualification. A. has B. have C. had D. havingBC12. Its

29、high time we _ our attention to this problem. A. turned B. turn C. had turned D. would turn13. You _ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing. A. shouldnt have washed B. mustnt have washed C. can not have washed D. neednt have washedAC14. If only you _ him what I said! Everything

30、would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told15. He must have had an accident, or he _ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could beBB16. _ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could

31、 they C. If they D. Would they17. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caughtAB18. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not

32、to be startedC19. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have sleptA20. I _ her to the party but I didnt know her well. A. should have invited B. would have invited C. should invite D. may have invitedB21. You _ to t

33、own to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow. A. neednt go B. should not go C. had better not go D. neednt have goneDFor more exercises, click here. Fill in blanks.1. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I _ (都不会相信的都不会相信的). 2. If I should be free tomorrow, I _ (会和你一起去会和你一起去).3. If you had listened to the doctor, you _ (现在一切都好了现在一切都好了).would be all right nowwouldnt have believed itwould go with you4. Had Mark been in charge, it _ (就不会发生了就不会发生了). 5. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ (已经离开了好多年已经离开了好多年).had been away for