期末语法填空解题方法辅导

1、n语法填空旨在考查考生在篇章层面上理解语法填空旨在考查考生在篇章层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力。并应用语法知识的能力。What ability is tested?How much do you know about 语法填空语法填空?n该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下，完成该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下，完成一篇一篇_个空格的短文。每空格个空格的短文。每空格_分。分。n填入的是两类词：填入的是两类词：q_或称功能词（无提示词）或称功能词（无提示词）q_的正确形式（有提示词）的正确形式（有提示词）101.5虚词虚词实词实词 sad adj. _ _ _ n. _ v. begin v.

2、_ _ _ _ _ n.What is 实义词？实义词？ n实义词包括名词实义词包括名词(n.)、动词动词(v.)、 形容词形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(v.)。n他们常常可以根据一定的规则变化其形式：他们常常可以根据一定的规则变化其形式： nature n. _ adj. _ adv.第一步：找出句子主干部分第一步：找出句子主干部分n谁？ n是/做了什么？ 名词、代词等；或句子 动词nThe studies show that the dropout rate is not dropping. nMost computer-related jobs require education an

3、d at least a high school diploma. 第一步：找出句子主干部分第一步：找出句子主干部分nIf two teams play a game, one team must lose. nThe kites went up against the wind to achieve greater heights.nToo much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. 第二步：分析空格的成分n空格在句子中是主语？谓语？宾语？状语？还是n要填入

4、一个什么词？nShe will be among 19,400 runners _ will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents. nThe studies _(clear) show that the dropout rate isnt dropping. 动词动词谓语谓语不是谓语不是谓语时态时态语态语态非谓语非谓语名词名词形容词形容词副词副词（注意时间状语、上下文提示）（注意时间状语、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?to do?单数？单数？复数？复数？反义词？反义词？级？级？级？

5、级？ 反义词？反义词？ 被动？被动？主动？主动？通读理解大意，文体和背景通读理解大意，文体和背景标点符号标点符号 并列连词并列连词引导从句或者状语的连接词引导从句或者状语的连接词nX-rays _(use) to see the break in bones. nToo much food or too little exercise _ (cause) your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.nExperts _ (suggest) public spending to stimulate the economy since 2007

6、. nLast Christmas I _(give) you my heart but the very next day you _(give) it away. This year, to save me from tears, I _ (give) it to someone special. 动词动词谓语谓语不是谓语不是谓语时态时态语态语态非谓语非谓语主语主语定语定语状语状语（注意时间状语、上下文提示）（注意时间状语、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?to do? 被动？被动？主动？主动？上下文上下文动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词常用搭配常用搭配找出主干找出主干掌握掌握：时态结构：时态结构 & 动词形式动词形式掌握：掌握：结