解读让步状语从句

1、编辑小语：本版为能力素质版。本期主要介绍让步状语从句并提供一些写演唱会观后感的句型。Grammar focus 语法撮要解读让步状语从句【考点导航】1. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. (2007 辽宁)A. since B. although C. until D. before2. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. (2010 湖南)A. if B. even though C. unless D. as lo

2、ng as解析1. 答案为B。一般来说“已经预订桌位了”就不需要等了，但是“我们不得不等半个小时”，由两句之前的逻辑关系可以看出这里应该包括一个让步状语从句。理解句意：虽然我们已经预订了桌位，但还是等了半个小时。since表示原因，until和before表示时间。although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。2. 答案为B。“不经常锻炼”的话，一般不会“有很好的身材”，而Tim的情况却正相反，所以此处应该使用让步状语从句，表示转折。if, unless和as long as三个选项可用来引导条件状语从句，只有even though (尽管)引导让步状语从句。【知识要点】 引导让步状语

3、从句常用的连词有although和though，也用even if, even though加强语气。表示“无论”的成对出现的引导词whether or 也可用来引导让步状语从句。一、although和though引导的让步状语从句不同点相同点although较正式(1) 一般情况下，可以互换使用(2) although和though引导让步状语从句时，主句里不可用but，但可用yet或still来加强语气though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为“仍然”或“然而”引导让步状语从句时可以倒装例句Though money is not the only key to the door of

4、happiness, it is still important in a happy life.虽然金钱不是开启幸福之门的唯一钥匙，但是它对于快乐的生活仍然很重要。Although they can afford to live in a richer place, they choose to stay in the peaceful town.尽管他们能负担起在更富裕的地方居住，他们还是选择了呆在这个平静的小镇。Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.= Although / Though they fought

5、 bravely, they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。试写例句试着补全句子。(1) We have to run in the rain to get there in time, though _.(2) Although he earned a lot of money, yet _.Keys: (One possible version) (1) I hate to get wet (2) he was unhappy考例 (1) _ most of the earths surface is covered by wat

6、er, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006 上海春招)A. As B. Once C. If D. Although(2) Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? (2010 浙江) A. though B. also C. either D. too (3) How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as

7、I hoped, _.A. though B. instead C. either D. too解析(1) 答案为D。理解句意：虽然地球表面大部分被水覆盖着，但是淡水十分稀缺和珍贵。(2) 答案为A。理解句意：在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而，那不是很危险吗？(3) 答案为A。理解句意：你在欧洲进展如何？很好，虽然没有我所希望的那样顺利。二、even if和even though引导的让步状语从句even if 与 even though一般可以互换使用。但是even if侧重于引导把握不大或假设的事情，可译为“即使；纵然”，even though更倾向于引导既定事实，意为“尽管；虽然”

8、。例句Mary and her sister differ in appearance even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管玛丽和她的姐姐在年龄上相差不大，但她们的外表却不同。It was clear enough what she meant, even though she cut it short.虽然她说得简短，她要表达的意思却很清楚。考例 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ th

9、ey have the interest. (2010 安徽)A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 解析答案为C。理解句意：尽管对户外活动有兴趣，但是工程师们太忙了，没有时间进行户外活动。三、whether or 引导的让步状语从句whether or 意为“不管还是”。例句Whether he drives or flies, hell be on time.不管他开车来还是坐飞机来，他都将准时到达。Whether you can see the moon or not, it is always round.不管你能不能看到，月亮总是圆的。

10、考例 All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008 重庆)A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however解析答案为B。理解句意：自从灾难发生后，所有的人，不管老幼贫富都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。【牛刀小试】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We hold that all countries, _ (无论是大国还是小国), should be equa

11、l.2. _ (虽然她不再年轻了), she is still energetic.3. You are never alone, _(虽然你可能认为你是).4. _ (虽然他有时会生气), he is friendly to us.5. In Japan, most students take trains to school, _ (尽管有些步行或骑自行车上学).6. _(虽然她很刻苦), she failed in the examination.7. She didnt want to attend the party, _ (虽然她知道她的朋友都会到场). 8. Well make

12、the trip _ (尽管快要下雨了).9. _ (虽然他迟到了), he was not criticized by the teacher.10. Ill help you, _ (即使会占用很长时间).Writing tips 写作一招鲜记录精彩的演唱会描写演唱会的文章一般会涉及举办时间、场地、氛围、表演者的简介、节目内容介绍、观众反响等方面的描写。下面介绍一些实用的、可以借鉴的句型。 描写举办时间及场地的句型Last Saturday night I experienced my first ever pop concert.Crowds poured into the Hotel

13、on Sunday to see perform on stage.This past Saturday, the band gave a great performance during the one hour-long concert held at 描写演唱会氛围的句型While the weather outside was pretty hot, it was nothing compared to the heat inside.The hall was shockingly packed when we arrived.The music was kept light, and

14、 many people danced to it.The fans kept screaming during the 描写表演者的句型 is the representative (代表) of country music. His songs always give people a feeling of and make them Her make-ups and clothes at concerts often impress people. may be the most famous band in Europe nowadays. Fans love his 描写节目内容的句

15、型 started playing, opening with the song More than 20 songs were played at the concert, including . She changed for over 10 times during the concert. The singer didnt only sing songs, but also danced, played the piano He performed his most famous / newly-written / award-winning song. The concert end

16、ed in the rhythm of 描写观众反响的句型The show gave everyone a chance to remember the The crowds were excited; they certainly got what they came for great songs and The crowds energy reached its top when The audience, which was largely made up of youngsters and their parents, were enthusiastic from the start

17、 to the end.【即时演练】补全句子。1. 七点半时，剧场里已经座无虚席。大家都在激动地等待着演唱会在八点开始。 _ in the theatre at 7:30, and all the people _ for the concert _ at 8:00.2. 在两个小时的时间里，歌手演唱了20首歌曲。 The singer _ during _.3. 她美丽的音色让所有在场的人印象深刻。 _ of her voice _.4. 当她像一个天使一样出场时，观众们变得非常兴奋。 The audience _ when _.本版内容由 王玉峰 赵立锋 提供(特别提示：参考答案见下期B3

18、版)第14期B3版Keys: (One possible version)语法撮要 牛刀小试 1. whether they are big or small 2. Though she is no longer young 3. although you might think that you are 4. Though he sometimes gets angry 5. although some go to school on foot or on their bikes 6. Though she worked very hard 7. although she knew all her friends would be there 8. even though i