最新英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案(word)

1、最新英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

2、B: OK. There are a lot of and modern in Beijing. I visited manysuch as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beauti

3、ful scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional ; buildings ; places of interest; heard ; natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。nature ,自然，build,建筑，hear,听到，tradition ,传统，place of interest ,名胜(1)句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern可知and前后一致，其 前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional ,形容词传统的，故填 traditional o(2)句

4、意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 there are,可知主语是名词复数， 根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building ,故填buildings。(3)句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜， many修饰名词复数，故填 places of interest 。(4)句意：我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(5)句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美

5、味的食物。scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词 可知natural ,形容词自然的，故填 natural o【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2 .阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, student s call Friday " Fulai Day " in China. What's the?John: Because the next day is Saturday

6、, and we don't." Fu" comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really“ Fulai Day " ?John: Of course. I can on Friday evening.

7、 What about you?Andy: I like " Fulai Day ” , too.【答案】 reason； have lessons; wake up; go to bed; have a good rest【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文：have lessons上课,have a good rest好好休息，wake up醒来,go to bed 上床Ii觉, reason原因(1)句意：原因是什么？前有 the ,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。(2)句意：因为明天是星期六，我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故

8、答案为havelessons。(3)句意：噢，我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。(4)句意：他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。(5)句意：当然了，我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为 have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题 型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据 该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。3 .选

9、择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed(1) Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you now.(2) In our school, everyone usually in the playground at 9:30.(3) My mother always to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.(4) Millie is very

10、tired now.She now. Nancy,your classmate you? I think he isn't kind.【答案】(1) to go to bed(2) does morning exercises(3) goes out(4) needs a good restis;nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.该做某事的时间到了。根据上文晚上十点”，可知 该上床睡觉了 "，故填go go to bed。(2)根据 九点半在操场”可知是做早操，主语 everyone是第三人称单数，故填 does

11、 morning exercises。(3)根据下文 to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是 出去”,故填 goes out。(4)根据 朱莉现在很疲倦”可知 现在需要好好休息”，故填needs a good rest。(5)根据下文I think he isn't kind.可知是询问 你的同学对你好吗”，故填is nice to。4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。watch sleep bed get swim(1) Danny and his sister TV on Sundays.(2) Please

12、don't go on your own. It's too dangerous.(3) I up at 6:00 every morning.(4) There are two small in the room. I do my homework and then go to.【答案】(1) watch(5) swimming(6) get(7) beds sleep【解析】【分析】watch ,看，sleep ,睡觉，bed ,床，get,得到，swim ,游泳(1)句意： 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配，看电视，根据 onSundays可知描述客观

13、事实用一般现在时，主语是复数Danny and his sister ,故谓语是动词原形，故填watch。(2)句意：请不要一个人去游泳，太危险了。go doing ,去做某事，根据 It's toodangerous ,可知是去游泳危险，故填swimming。(3)句意：我每天早上六点起床。get up ,起床，every morning 是一般现在时帮助，主语是I第一人称，故谓语是动词原形，故填 get。(4)句意：房间里有两个小床。根据 in the room可知房间里有床，基数词 two后是名词复数，故填beds。(5)句意：我做作业，然后去睡觉。 go to sleep,去睡

14、觉，故填sleep。【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和名词复数的用法。5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空shop tooth child good tomat o(11) The little boy can play football.(12) There are ten in the room.(13) Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go.(14) She brushes her every morning. Let's get some for my grandmother.【答案】(1) well(15) children(16) shopp

15、ing(17) teeth tomatoes【解析】【分析】shop购物；tooth牙齿；child孩子；good好的；tomato西红柿(1)句意：这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。(2)句意：房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数，child的复数是children ,故填 children。(3)句意：明天是星期六，让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事，所以 shop的ing是 shopping ,故填 shopping。(4)句意：她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙

16、，固定搭配，故填 teeth。(5)句意：让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes ,故填 tomatoes。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6 .用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。behind near in front of with between(1) The library is the classroom.(2) There is an apple tree the house, and there

17、 is a pear tree behind it.(3) Li Qi is very tall, so he sits us.(4) this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. My class is a small one twenty students.【答案】(1) near(5) in front of(6) behind(7) Between with【解析】【分析】behind在 后面；near在 附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with有；between 在之间(1)句意：图书馆在教室附

18、近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填 near。(2)句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a peartree behind it.中behind在 后面，可知前句讲的是在 前面，故填in front of。(3)句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在后面，故填 behind。(4)句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。betweenand在和之间，故填Between。(5)句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。 with有，故填with。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能

19、力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空luck table before mean sweater(1) What is this on the?Some beef.(2) This sentence"You are lucky".(3) I would like two for my parents.(4) I can finish the work four o'clock this afternoon. 一You are to meet so many good friends.Thank

20、you.【答案】(1) table(2) means(3) sweaters(4) before(5) lucky【解析】【分析】luck运气；table桌子； before在 之前； mean意思是；sweater毛衣(1)句意：在桌子上是什么？一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上，故填 table。(2)句意：这个句子的意思是你很幸运根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是，意思是，动词 mean,主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填 means o(3)句意：我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词 two后跟可数名词复数形式，所给的单词 只有 sweater是可数名词

21、，故填 sweaters o之前，before ,故填(4)句意：我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在before。(5)句意：一一遇到那么多好朋友，你是幸运的。一一谢朗luck是名词，本句是主系表结构，这里需要形容词，luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句 意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。8 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空sing cake would cut give(11) Lucy has two pens and she one to Jane.(12) you like to come t

22、o my father's birthday party?(13) My mother wants to the big apple.(14) Kate sometimes some English songs in our class. Lingling gets two big and nice at her birthday party.【答案】(1) gives(15) Would(16) cut(17) sings cakes【解析】【分析】sing ,唱歌，cake ,蛋糕，would ,会，cut,切，give ,给(1)句意：露西有两支钢笔，她给简一支。give sth

23、 to sb ,固定搭配，给某人某物，主语是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填gives。(2)句意：你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗？would you like引导一般疑问句，你想要，故填Would。(3)句意：我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事，故是动词原形， cut是动词，cut apples,切苹果，故填 cut。(4)句意：凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式，故填sings。(5)句意：玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词

24、复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕，故填cakes【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和名词的复 数，同时熟记固定搭配9 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空cool freely Sunday Wednesday Tuesday11) Are you today, Frank?Yes. I'm not busy.(2) Hey, Jack! You look so in this black hat.(3) It's and I don't need to go to school.(4) comes before Thursday. is the

25、 third day of a week.【答案】(1) free(2) cool(3) Sunday(4) Wednesday Tuesday【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三,Tuesday,星期四是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm notfreely ,自由地，副词，其形容词是(1)句意：弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？ busy,是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗,free,自由的，空闲的，故填free。(2)句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。形容词，cool,酷的，形容词，故填 cool。(3)句意：今

26、天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据look,看起来，系动词，后面加I don't need to go to school , 我不需要去上学，可知是 Sunday,星期天，故填(4)句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据Wednesday,星期三，故填 Wednesdayo(5)句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据Sunday。beforeThursday ,在星期四之前，可知是中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二,the third day of a week , 一周的第三天，在英语Tuesday,星期二,故填 Tuesday【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并

27、且用适当的形式。10 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。happy April September June old(1) How are you?I'm twelve.(2) Is Children's Day on 1st?Yes, it is.(3) Hi, Linda!birthday!Thank you.(4) Teachers' Day is on 10th. May comes just after.【答案】(1) old(5) June(6) Happy(7) September April【解析】【分析】happy高兴的；April四月；Septemb

28、er九月；June六月；01d老的(1)句意：你多大？我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了，可知问的是多 大，用how old提问，故填 old。(2)句意：儿童节在六月一日吗？是的，它是。根据常识可知儿童节在六月一日，即 June 1st,故填 June。(3)句意：你好，Linda!生日快乐。谢谢彳happy birthday ,生日快乐，固定搭配，故填Happy。(4)句意：教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节，即September 10th,九月十日，故填 Septembero(5)句意：五月在四月之后。四月后是五月，April,四月，故填 April

29、。【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。11 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空first eight number telephone last Chinese(1) Kate is my friend. She is from. Now she's in Shanghai(2) Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her name and Miller is her name.(3) My number is 323 2543. What's your ph

30、one?(4) Five and three is.【答案】(1) China(2) first; last(3) telephone ; number(4) eight【解析】【分析】first第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的(1)句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据 from可知后面填地方的 名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese ,因此将 Chinese改为China。故答案是China。(2)句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first na

31、me ,应填first;根据 Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏 last name ,应填last, 故答案是first, last。(3)句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据 323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码 telephone number ,因此天telephone ,第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码， 紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是 telephone , number o(4)句意：五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知结果为八，八， eight,基数词， 故答案是eight。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性

32、进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一 词)。number I what be tooA: Excuse File.is your name, please?B: My name Mary Brown. And what's your name?A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you,.A: What's your telephone?B: It's 394-0588.A: And telephone number is 5

33、08-2688.【答案】What; is; too; number; my【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的一段对话。number ,号码，I,我，主格，what ,什么，特殊疑问词， be,是，too,也，位于句尾(1)句意：请问你叫什么名字？此处是特殊疑问词，故填What。(2)句意：我叫玛丽 布朗。主语是name第三人称单数，故 be用is,是，故填is。(3)句意：见到你也很高兴。位于句尾用too ,也，故填too。(4)句意：你的电话号码是什么？根据It's 394-0588 ,可知是问电话号码，故填number。(5)句意：我的 电话号码是508-2688。number是名词

34、其前是形容词性物主代词，故填my。【点评】考查选词填空，注意代性，主谓一致，同时熟记固定搭配。13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每空一词，不得重复使用。five January help well always(1) Thanks for me to find my ID card.(2) Our parents are there for us because they love us.(3) New Year's Day is on the first day of.(4) Sally likes soccer but she doesn't play

35、 it.(5) The class is art, and we all like it.【答案】(1) helping(2) always(3) January(4) well(5) fifth【解析】【分析】five,五，January, 一月，help帮助，well好(副词)，always,总是(1)句意：谢谢帮我找到了我的身份证。根据 thanks for helping to do ,固定搭配，谢谢 帮忙做某事，故填 helping o(2)句意：我们的父母总是在我们身边，因为他们爱我们。根据时态是一般现在时，可知always是一般现在时标志，故填always。(3)句意： 元旦在一

36、月一日。根据New Year's Day,可知是一月一日，故填 January。(4)句意：Sally喜欢足球但是她玩的不好。副词修饰动词play, play soccer,踢足球，it指代 soccer, 故填 well。(5)句意：第五堂课是艺术课，我们都喜欢艺术。class是名词其前应是形容词或序数词做定语，the定冠词是序数词的标志，故填 fifth 0【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，所有格，序数词和非谓语动词的变化，同 时熟记固定搭配。14 .用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sheswimAmericalibraryhealthy(1) Jack is

37、 a new student in my class. He is.(2) It is really important for us to keep.(3) There are two in our town. We like to read there.(4) The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help? It's so hot today. Can you go with me?【答案】(1) American(5) healthy(6) libraries(7) her swimming【解析】【分析】she她swim游泳America美国lib