【必备】湖北省宜昌市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、湖北省宜昌市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分 25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟

2、的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第 6至7小题。6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel. C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8. C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第 8至9小题。8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. F

3、riday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第 10至11小题。10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad. B. Very glad. C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician. B. To be Mary's classmate. C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第 12至14小题。12. What&#

4、39;s the relationship between Gina and Billy?A. Primary school classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.13. How long haven't Gina and Billy seen each other?A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.14. What is Billy like now?A. He is thin a nd wears glasses. B. He is shy

5、 and quiet. C. He is strong and active.请听第五段材料，回答第 15至17小题。15. What did Steve do last week?A. He went to a farm. B. He had a school trip. C. He stayed with Tina.16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?A. They climbed the mountain. B. They took some photos. C. It rained heavily.17. How many people we

6、nt with Steve?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.请听第六段材料，回答第 18至20小题。18. What does the speaker probably do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.19. Why couldn't the speaker hear clearly?A. There were many kids in the classroom.B. The teacher wasn't in the classroom.C. It was noisy in the classr

7、oom.20. What should the kids do in class?A. Talk loudly and freely in class.B. Raise their hands before speaking.C. Sit and keep silence in class.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Chinese TeaProduction placesTea is produced in _ 21 of China.Anxi and Hangzh

8、ou are widely known for their tea.Production processThe tea leaves are usually 22 in April.The tea leaves are 23 and then sent for processing.The tea is packed and 24 to many places.Tea tradeThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 25 .Tea is good for both health and business.

9、第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26. - May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly.A. Here you are B. It' s a pity C. Thank you D. I' d like to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一找育睛一下今日中国这本杂志吗Q当然可以,给！根据答语可知，被借人很痛 快地同意出借，所以排除A和C,而D常用于回答T"业1工

10、皿1旌广同意东西借给对方应该说：Here you 给你。故选A。考点：考查交际用语。27. - He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday.today?-Tuesday. I ' ll meet him at the interview tomorrow.A. What' s the date B. What day is it C.What time is it D. What' s on the calendar?【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一他许诺星期三过来面试。今天是周几啊？一周二。我明天会在面试时

11、见到他的。根据回答Tuesday可知，问者是想知道今天是星期几？所以 C和D都可排除，而 A是询问具体几号的。故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。28. - Can you guess?-The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A. h-ow old she is B. what she does C. where she' s from D. who she is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗？南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭。A.how old sheis 她多大了；B. what she does她做什么工作；C.

12、where she ' s from 她来自哪里； D. who she is她是谁。 根据答语中的“米饭” “面条”可知，提问者是想知道她是南方人还是北方人，所以A/B/D都可排除一。故选Co考点：考查宾语从句。29. - You don ' t look well.with you?-I have a fever and can ' t stop coughing.A. What' s happening B. What is it C. What' s on D. What ' s the matter【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一

13、你看上去不太好，怎么了？一一我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问"我”怎么了，所以要说What' s wrong with you ? 或者 What' s the matter with you ?所给选项中，没有 What' s wrong with you ? 故选 D。考点：考查特殊疑问句。30. - People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.-fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What a

14、 B. How C. What D. How a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。一一传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；而How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；fast是副词，需 How弓I导。故选 B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。31. - It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.-Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. it B

15、. them C. that D. those【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：一一据说读者是很受欢迎的电视节目一一对！我在上周六8点就看了这个节目。根 据前一话的TV program Roders可知/下一句应该用代词代替TV program Reader,它指的是影视节目，为 里数名词，所以用址代替。故选A。考点：考查代词用法。32. 一 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.-That ' s true! Almost everything be done online.A. must B. would C. should D

16、. can【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一互联网正使生活变得便利起来。一那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A. must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can能，强调可以。根据句意故选Do考点：考查情态动词的用法。33. - Do you have anything else to say for being late again?-No, nothing sorry.A. above B. behind C. from D. but【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？不，只有抱歉。A. above在上；B.b

17、ehind在下；C.from从；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，可知选D。考点：考查介词的用法。34. - How many children do most post-80s families have?-One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will have B. had C. have D. have had【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？一一一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，者B和"in the future ”

18、不符。故选 A。考点：考查动词时态。35. - Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.-Can you tell me what they are?A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put【答案】C【解析】网a分析；句意；一一上个月，有不少新的食品齿全法规出台了。一一儒陪诉我它们是什么吗？这个题 R旨在育查动词的被动语态，句子的主语Quite a few new Lav-s and m3与put之间是被动关系,，故排除A 上口。选项，根据1

19、双mon由这个表过去时间的短语，故排除B选项”故选C。考点：考查动词的被动语态。36. - You' d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.t throw-I will. He has to know it' s dangerous.A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。一一我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise ,建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即

20、 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not,也就是advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。37. - The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.-The farmers are living a much life than before.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意

21、：一一近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。一一农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。由第二句后面的than before知道，空白处应该填一个比较级的形式。A.happy ,幸福的，是原形；C. happily ,幸福地，是副词原形；D. happiest ,最幸福的，是最高级。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级用法。38. - The plane won ' t take off the thick clouds move away.-Let ' s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. since B. tho

22、ugh C. while D. until【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一在厚厚的散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。一一让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。A.since ,自从;B. though ,尽管；C. while ,当的时候，强调与同时； D. until ,到为止，在以前；和not连用构成notuntil结构，表示直到才。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。39. - The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.-No wonder people are showing

23、their in them.A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一政府正在努力为2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。一一难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。A.warmth ,温暖,热情； B. interest ,兴趣；C. victory ,胜利；D. standard ,标准。短语 show one' s interest in sth显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。40. - What do you think is important for the players

24、 on a team?-It ' s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意二一一你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？一一就是一起合作，而且榔狼示出 最好的一面&殳bring。叫堂出来引申为展示出来！民lookup寻找；C helium in信任,相信，D. blow out 次燃根据句意和语境，故选人。考点：考查动词短语辨析。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，

25、然后从各小题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our41 . It ' s not as easy as you think. It' s important to know 42 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight43

26、 the stomach into the Intestines （肠道）.It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 44 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 45 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 46 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying

27、every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝），when Ieat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet. Whenthe fruit 48 with other food, it produces gas （气体）.That ' s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 49 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking

28、the juice. When you 50 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 51 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don' t drink juice that hasbeen 52 up. Don' t eat cooked fruits because you don' t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.You only get the 53 .If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruit

29、s, you have the 55 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes42. A. how B. what C. where D. who43. A. past B. between C. among D. through44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit45. A. course B.

30、 discovery C. food D. direction46. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced47. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying48.A. fixes B. fillsC. mixes D. joins49.A. checkB. spreadC. arriveD.happen50 .A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really51A expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium52

31、 A burnedB. heated C. set D. kept53 .A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar54 .A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special55 . A. request B. secret C. style D. point【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.B55.B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。41.考查名词及对语境的理解。A.tables 桌子

32、；B. plates 盘子；C. mouths嘴D. boxes盒子。根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进可知选Co42考查特殊疑问词的用法口由hon怎前R 什么匚一辑加良在哪里口一乱0谁.句意：知道怎样吃和 什么时候吃是很重要的不参照下文Fruit should beon an etiipr.-加niech.颉选Ar43一考查介词及语境的理解。A- past经过，13过；B betiteen在 *两者之间；C. Maong在 中；D. through 穿过口句意;如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接穿过胃避人肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道,当然是“穿 过节%故选Dq+，

33、考查名i献析员语境的理解a. ExpsuiKE体鲍经历？ B. ent电:能量,精力j C,pk扉uru快乐，享受; D.平nt精神口句意：这将有益于你的健康,并为怀的生命活朗提供充足的自瞳。联系上下文可知,正确摄 入水果养分,可以为身体增加能量，故选B#45 .考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B. discovery 发现；C. food食物；D. direction 方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选 Q46 .考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented 阻止，阻碍；B. protecte

34、d 防护，保护； C. prepared 准备，预备； D. practiced 实践。句 意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。47 .考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. returning 返回；B. running 跑去；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过一一每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。48 .考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. fixes 固定；B. fills装满；C. mixes混合；D. joins 结合。句意：

35、当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选Q49 .考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. check检查B. spread 传播；C. arrive 到达；D. happen 发生。句意：事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果。只有第一个选项是“检查”的意思，故选Ao50 .考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A. totally 完全地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选Do51 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive

36、昂贵的；B. colorful多彩的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans. ,可知选 C。52 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. burned 烧坏的；B. heated 加热过的；C. set 建立；D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Don' t eat cooked fruits because you don ' t get thenutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。应选B。罚考查名词及语境的理解。电味道f

37、En出期重量5 C评形状：D/里加耦分。句意：你只得到 味道。根据前一句的叙述gok£dfru电（煮过的水果）,吃透择的水果，也只能得到它的味道了q故选A.“考查形容词及语境的理解。四个选暝都是形容词,但意义各不相同口儿 success出1成功的 i B. correct 正 确的；C_/posa相反的；D一即Kial独特的“根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法你 就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀,黑眼圈也就不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是在向读者 介绍水果的正确吃去故选55 .考查名词及语境的理解。A. rtque式要求j B secretC,即柜及格j D p

38、oint要点口回画全文摹握 了水果的正确吃法，也就拥有了美丽健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选考点：科普类短文阅读。第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个 空只能填一个词。My dear son,I think my life has been long enough now. And I won' t be able to visit you any 56 , butwould it be too much to ask 57（是否） you could come and visit m

39、e once in a while? I missyou so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .I ' m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But beforeI leave this world, I have to te

40、ll you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother,I couldn ' t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you 63 （我的）.I was so proud you could see a whole new world fo

41、r me. I was 64 （从不） angry with youfor anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, "It ' s because you love me. " I miss the time when you were still young around me.I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.Your mum56

42、.more 57.if58.decided59.weak60.heart 61.lost62.grow63.mine64.never65.are【解析】试题分析：本文是一位母亲在离世前写给儿子的信。信中叙述了母亲因为独眼而不能与儿子相见的痛苦，并回忆了为拯救儿子的眼睛而失去自己眼睛的感人往事。56 .句意：我再也不能去看你了。再也， any more。故答案为：more。57 .句意：但如果要你偶尔来看看我，这个要求过分吗？。根据括号内的提示，可知答案为：if。58 .句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为那样我会很尴尬。根据首字母 d的提示，故答案为：decided 。59 .句意：但我已经决

43、定不再去学校了，因为我非常地虚弱。母亲就要离世了，身体肯定很虚弱，所以决定礴去学校和儿子见面。故答案为：视ESkq和一句意二但是在我离开这个世界之前，我有必要告诉你一件事，它已经菰在我心中貂过二十年了口福振句 意和首字母h的提示,答案应为：heart.6L句意:在你很小物寸候,你出了一次事故，而失去了一只眼睛口结合句意和首字母1的提示，空白处应 该是1 口转失去的过去式©故答案为：1。拼62.句意,作为母亲,我无法忍受看着你只能用一只眼睛长大成人.空格处首字母是g,后面是印，结合句 意可以推测？这个短语应该是grsvupF成长。故答案为；gnm隈句意：斯以，我就给了你我自己的眼睛。括

44、3内箝了提示“我的my或者mine,而空白处的后面没 有名词中匕可见这里应该埴名词性物主代词.敌答案为；皿亡。54.句意！我对你做的事从不生气。根据汉语提示（从不），答案为：皿065. 句意：我是如此想念你！我爱你！对于妈妈来说，你就是我的整个世界。这是最基础的be句型，主语是you ,故答案为：are。考点：短文填空。第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分 55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AA class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child '

45、 s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry- her new class teacher. Thisyear, she is moving to Class Three and I can' t wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look f

46、orward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It ' s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was prepa

47、ring for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.She' s happy. She enjoys school and school work

48、 and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.She' s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communicati

49、on between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured waterin a child s lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet. Now shebegan to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She' s always volu

50、nteering toclean the blackboard, the teacher ' s chair and desk.She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do itat home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.66. What is the big worry of Tasha ' s father every year?A. Who wi

51、ll be Tasha ' s class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.67. What did Tasha do when she didn ' t like her class teacher?A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B. She didn' t want to go to school.

52、C. She missed a lot of classes.D.She refused to do classwork and homework.68. What does “ early bird " mean in the passage?A. It is a lovely little child. B. It is the most beautiful bird.C. It is someone who lives al one. D. It is someone who gets up early.69. Which of the following is not tru

53、e about Tasha' s past?A. She couldn ' t finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school.C. She didn ' t get on well with her classm-ates.D. She was careless and silent.70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.A. The progress with Miss Purity B. Her hobbie

54、sC. Her habit of livingD. Her behaviors at school.【答案】66.A67.B 68.D69.D70.B【解析】瑞盼析：本文作者叙述了自己女儿丁益人开始十分厌学,后来在新班主任M展出山年帮助下，械成了 各方面都很优秀的好孩子&56一细节理解题« 根据 Ever- year my diueliwi moves 10 a new c屈孔 I have a usual big ivorry - hei new class te acher.可知，作寺最为担心的是谁做女儿的新班主任。故选A。可知，女儿不67.细节理解题。根据第二段的It

55、was so bad that she did not look forward to school.想上学。故选B。6队细节理解题。这个短语在第四度，本段对女儿早起上学的情况进行了今夕对比，根据皿江风心好 mcnungs aic like a put'. She vikes up early, piepaitm e-er-'iixi2 at a high speed 皿8 then rushes to school to be withMi5sPurity.可知j女儿不仅起得早（wakes up early）而且再不拖拖拉拉了口故选D口6g细节理解题口苜先？ A/B/C三个选

56、项所提到的事情7短文者隋描达 再根据Sli£ used和be careless and ftu g erfUl j下文 One time. she poured water in a child's lunchbox mother Time slit tiur* another kid's textbook inthetoilel,这两句话判断】本题选D。加.细节理解题。作者所写都是女儿在上口翦Purity的帮助下所起的变化，所以书卷Am而C2又都是具体的 变化细节，也可排除。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。BManychildren spend a lot of

57、time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TVor computer screen. Americans say “screen time " when they talk about any time children spen

58、d in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so muchabout screen time, at least for older boys and girls.In October 2016, the America n Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media u