2022年2014~2015年英语高考模拟试题

1、20212021 年一般高考模拟考试（1）英 语本试卷共 10 页,三大题,满分135 分.考试用时120 分钟.留意事项 ： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号，试室号，座位号填写在答题卡上.2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试 卷上.3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净.考

2、试终止后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I .语言学问及应用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节 .完形填空（共15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1 15 各题所给的 A ，B ，C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clake locked the door and went to the women s club as usual.When she came home she2something unusual. Had someone got in. The back doorand th

3、e windows were all locked and there was no3of forced entry. Had anything beentaken？ She went from room to room,4, and found her camera and spare watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her 5 time,but didn t go to the club. Inst,eadshe took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, le

4、ttingherself in through thedoor. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.6It was 4 o clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 7tea at the time. Thebell rang again , and the next moment she8her letter-box being pushed open. Picking upthe kettleofboilingwater , she movedquietlytow

5、ardsthe letter- box.Apiece of9appeared through the letter- box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around theknob 原形旋钮 on the door- lock. Mrs Clarke10the kettle and poured the water over thehand. A11cry was heard outside as the wire12pulled back ,which was followed by the sound of13to the f

6、loorand the hand wasfeet.It wasn t long before the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly14atthe club for her successful15.It was a pleasant way of1time for an old woman who lived alone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 A. savingB passingC stealingD finding2 A. learnedB foundC sensedD hoped3 A. sightB

7、exhibitionC noteD sign4 A. watchingB searchingC lookingD checking5 A. lateB ordinaryC usualD early6 A. openB backC frontD broken7 A. drinkingB makingC pouringD planting8 A. sawB watchedC heardD smelled9 A. woodB equipmentC chalkD wire10 A. discoveredB broughtC raisedD supported11 A. softB gentleC sh

8、arpD loud12 A. pushedB putC stuckD fell13 A. walkingB jumpingC runningD steady14 A. admiredB encouragedC instructedD supported15 A. self- satisfactionB self- protectionC self-respectD self- service其次节：语法填空（共 10 小题; 每道题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标

9、号为 1625 的相应位置上.Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple 16 powerful concept the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. Theyll climb over, theyll climb under, and theyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a great philosophy it

10、is to never quit17 look for a way to get 18 youre supposed to go. Second, ants think about winter and summer.Thats 19 important attitude. You cant be so naive 稚嫩的 as to think summer will lastforever. People20have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering intheir winter food in

11、the middle ofsummer. It s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer allwinter. Duringthe winter, they remind21, This wont last long; well soon be out of here. And22the first warm day, the ants are out

12、. If it23turn cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait24get out. Last, how much willan ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter. Allthat it25 possible can.What a great philosophy to have-the ant philosophy ： never give up, look ahead, sta

13、ypositive and do all you can.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载II. 阅读（共两节,满分50 分）第一节阅读懂得（共20 小题.每道题2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A，B，C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AOne of the most common complaints of apartment-dwellers 居 民 is annoying neighbors. Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors.Accept Some Degree of Apartment

14、 NoiseBefore getting worked up over the noisy neighbors in the apartment, make sure to have realistic expectations. Everyone living in an apartment building is bound to hear noise from other units televisions, music, and children occasionally.Give Noisy Neighbors the Benefit of the DoubtIts probably

15、 the case that the neighbor who is driving everyone crazy doesnt realizehowfarhis noiseiscarrying.Rememberthatnoiselevelis difficultto controlwith children. Babies inevitably cry in the middle of the night.Meet the Neighbors and Be FriendlyMakinga friendlygesture willsurprisinglyreduce apartmentnois

16、e. Neighborswho know each other will probably be much more careful not to bother each other.Address Noise Calmly and Face-to-FaceIf aloud noise needsto be addressed, goto theoffending apartment personally and knock politely on the door. Being polite will usually bring a polite responseReport Noisy N

17、eighbors to the LandlordIf a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesnt improve after a personal request, its time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objective and fair in your report, and be able to cite the frequency of the problem and provide details aboutit.Things to Avoid when

18、Dealing with a Loud NeighborThere are some definite donts when it comes to handling life with a loud apartment neighbor. Dont.Seek revenge 报复 or try to outdo a noisy neighbor.Complain to them face to face repeatedly about the same issue.Suffer in silenceDoingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,buttheyrene

19、vergoodlong-term solutions. Instead, they will probably only exacerbate the situation.26. We can infer from the passage that.A. some neighbors are making noise on purposeB. we can expect to hear little noise from our neighborsC. we had better suffer in silence in face of noisy neighborsD. we should

20、realize that noise from neighbors is unavoidable27. The author agrees that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. we could seek revenge on noisy neighborsB. families with children can control the noise level easilyC. friendly gesture has a good effect on reducing apartment noiseD. people are aware that their noise has

21、a great effect on their neighbors28. The underlined word exacerbate in the last Paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. worsenB. acceptC. improveD. avoid29. What should we do if a noise issue becomes a constant problem.A. Warn the noisy neighbour of the problem.B. Complain to the noisy neighbors repea

22、tedly.C. Report the situation to the landlord objectively.D. Talk to the noisy neighbors face to face politely.30. What would be the best title for this passage.A. Who are your apartment neighbors.B. How to be a popular apartment neighbor.C. How to deal with noisy apartment neighbors.D. How to make

23、friends with apartment neighbors.BDhakas pedal-powered tricycles 脚踏三轮车 may not appear high-tech but they keep the commuters moving and do no damage to the environment.Travel, they say, broadens yourmind. I am not sure if it really does but it is certainly an experience in itself. Just like the food,

24、 the public transport is also an experience. Dhaka streets are full of carbon emitting buses and trucks and noisy cars.Trafficjams are a part of daily life in Dhaka. Residents say vehicle-related pollutionhas been more and more serious over the last few years. Perhaps to ease the situation, some of

25、themany non-profit non-government organizationsand the civil society ought to launch a“ Savethe Capital campaign”.It is true that in Dhaka at any hour of the day and in many areas, there are always crowds of people going somewhere or just waiting for something to happen. One thing is sure: You will

26、never feel lonely.One form of transport which is extremely popular, widelyavailable, cheap, private and eco-friendly is a three-wheeled invention called rickshaw人力车 . The most interesting featureof these slow-moving pedal-powered transport is the bright and colourful“ moving art” which decorates the

27、ir side and back. The drawings range from romance to the wildest flights of fantasy.The scenes are common: airplanes, helicopters, and gun-battles, masked men in sports cars, rosy cheeked well-endowed women, palatial mansions, rivers and green landscape.When you hire a rickshaw, make yourself“ comfo

28、rtable” and tell thsetindaritvioenr,your deyou have then become a part of the moving art exhibition. The rickshaws are decorated in vivid colours, from front to back.We cannot deny that the rickshaw art however modest it may be reaches millions everydaysomething only dreamt of by the likes of Picass

29、o, Van Gogh, Turner or Monet.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载While at the local level the rickshaws provide a readily available cheap means of transport and a way out of the crowded Dhaka streets, on a broader and international level the rickshaws are contributing to help bring down the city s polluatinodn eleavsee

30、lsglobal warming.31. The first paragraph serves as an.A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background32. According to the passage, the writer agrees that.A. we can broaden our mind when travelingB. traffic jams is the most serious problem in DhakaC. we can experience public transport when trave

31、lingD. Dhaka is the most famous travel destination33. It is true that in Dhaka.A. there are still not enough rickshawsB. it is a little expensive to hire a rickshawC. rickshaws are very popular and eco-friendlyD. rickshaws are decorated with the drawings of famous artists34. It can be inferred from

32、the passage that.A. the writer thinks highly of rickshawsB. rickshaws will be popular all over the world soonC. the drawings on the rickshaws covers limited topics.D. the government has launched a “ Save the Capital campaign”35. What is the main purpose of the text.A. To introduce Dhaka to tourists.

33、B. To report recent news in Dhaka .C. To teach tourists how to use rickshaw.D. To provide some traffic information in Dhaka.CWith Oscar Petersons death on the 23rd December 2007, Canada, and the jazz world, mourns.Oscar Emmanuel Peterson was born on August 15th, 1925, in a poor area of Montreal know

34、n as Little Burgundy. His father, Daniel Peterson, earned his living as a railway worker,but spent most of his spare time playingthe piano, a passion he finallypassed onto his sonOscar. However, Oscar, until he was 8 or 9, thought himself a budding professional baseball player rather than a musician

35、. He spent more time playing ball than practising endless scales with his father - that is, until he heard some jazz on the radio.One of the jazz musicians Peterson found himself listening to on that old family radio was the partially blind, Ohio born pianist, Art Tatum. From then on he was hooked.B

36、ut Petersons father knew that withouta good formalmusical education, the talentedOscar wouldbe at a disadvantage. To this end, Daniel Peterson arranged for Oscar to have private lessons with a famous classical pianist Paul de Marky.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载By the time Peterson reached his teens he was alread

37、y playing in several local Montreal jazz and dance bands, attracting audiences with his unique technique sound.And it was at that concert, in 1949, that Peterson first played with bassist男低音 RayBrown - a musical partnership that was to last until Browns death in 2002. After that concert Petersons ca

38、reer went from strength to strength, with at least five long playing records coming out each year from the mid-1950s.A highlight of his career was an invitation to write a piece of music for the marriage of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in 1981.Throughout his long career Oscar Peterson was g

39、iven many awards for his services tomusic. He was also, apart from Queen Elizabeth II, one of the few people to get his picture on a Canadian postage stamp.In 1993 Peterson suffered a stroke 中风 . In the last couple of years, he was only really playing with his right hand, which sounded better, and w

40、as faster, than most jazz pianists with two good hands.Oscar Peterson died on the Sunday before Christmas from renal failure at his home in the Mississauga suburb of Toronto.36. Who was disabled.A. Oscar Peterson.B. Paul de Marky.C. Art Tatum.D. Ray Brown.37. Which of the following statements about

41、Oscar Peterson is TRUE.A. He was born in a rich area of Montreal.B. His picture was on a Canadian postage stamp.C. He always dreamed of becoming baseball player.D. He had cooperated with Ray Brown for a short time.38. What does the underlined word hooked most probably mean.A. Attracted.B. Surprised.

42、C. Shocked.D. Annoyed.39. Which is the right order of the following statements.a. Oscar Peterson suffered a strokeb. Peterson first played with Ray Brownc. Oscar Peterson had lessons with Paul de Markyd. Oscar Peterson played in local Montreal jazz and dance bandse. Oscar Peterson wrote music for th

43、e marriage of Prince Charles and Diana SpencerA. d-c-b-e-aB. d-c-b-a-eC. c-d-b-a-eD.c-d-b-e-a40. It can be concluded from the passage that.A. Oscar Petersons career took off after the concert in 1949.B. Oscar Peterson was given many awards for his success in musicC. Oscar Peterson s father had a gre

44、at influence on his road to success.D. Oscar Peterson poor health prevented him from playing thaenpoi after 1993.D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载If you re trying tonfdi out what to study in college, a new report suggests you would dowell choosing a major in science, technology, engineering or math.The report, base

45、d on Census and National Science Foundation data analyzed by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, shows that professions that depend heavily on skills learned in these fields are the second-fastest growing occupational group in the United States, after health care.While t

46、raditional fields like computer engineering and laboratory research make up about 5 percent ofthe workforce, demand forscience, technology, engineering and math skillsis spreading far beyond, to occupations in manufacturing, transportation and mining, as well as to sales and management. As a result,

47、 the study argues that there is a shortage of so-called STEM workers.With a shortage of people trained in such fields, many technology and scientific companies in the United States are forced to employ people from abroad, the study s authors say.According to the study, people with talent in science,

48、 technology, engineering or math don ot ften major in such subjects during college in the first place. Of those graduating with such degrees, only 10 percent go into related fields such as engineering, physical science or architecture.Compared with many other fields outside of these majors, STEM wor

49、kers can earn higherwages. On average, 65 percent of those who hold a bachelore in such fsiedldesgwreill earnmore than those who hold master dsegrees in other subjects. Amongthose withassociate s degrees in the science and technical fields, 63 percent earn more than those who hold bachelor degrees i

50、n other subjects.“ I umsed to thinkingof liberalarts as the foundational degree that gives you lots ofchoices in a career,” Mr. Carnevale said. Increasingly, he said, science, technology, engineering and math are important to a wide- ranging career.“ You get a bigger bump going in,aalmndostat every

51、stage you have other choices, ” he said.But don t count philosophy or literature out, either. Mr. Carnevale said that in surveys ofemployers, one of the biggest complaints about technical workers is that they“ can t talk can t write ma emo and have horrible interpersonal skills.” So maybe the best c

52、ourse of study isa double major.41. According to the report, which is the fastest growing occupational group.A. EducationB. Health careC. ScienceD. Accounting42. What do many technology and scientific companies do in the USA because of a shortage of STEM workers.A. They .plan to train STEM workers b

53、y themselves.B. They hire STEM workers from foreign countries.C. They persuade colleges to train more STEM workers.D. They want to give up hiring STEM workers .43. We can conclude from the passage that.A. A science degree is gaining a rising value.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载B. Everyone should major in science,

54、 technology, engineering or math.C. People with a science degree will have the best future.D. Most people with a science degree go into related fields.44. Mr. Carnevale believes that.A. philosophy and literature are not so important for people with science degreeB. employers focus only on workers pr

55、actical skills in related fieldsC. employers pay little attention totechnical workers interpersonal skillsD. people with science degree will have other choices in their career45. What is purpose of this passage.A. To persuade.B. To educate.C. To inform.D. To advise.其次节 信息匹配（共5 题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读以下

56、应用文及相关信息,并依据要求匹配信息. 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.以下是某网站上不同专栏的一些报导.A. As Julycomes near, the eyes of the sporting world willbe focused on the 2021 Olympic Games in London, with Rio de Janeiro the first South American Olympic host city to follow in 2021.B. Depression is a mental conditionby whichone feels a depressed mood, a sense of hopelessness, lowered energy levels and can lead to killing oneself. However, there is hope for those hoping to increase their energy levels and make progress with their depre