七上知识点集1

1、七上复习资料Unit11 早上下午晚上好 Good morning / afternoon / evening！2 欢迎来中国英国日本 Welcome to China / England / Japan！欢迎来这那 Welcome herethere！3 你好 Hello！ Hi! How do you do? 答语不变4 见到你很高兴！ 见到你也很高兴！ Nice to meet / see you! Nice to meet / see you, too!5 你好吗？ -How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -Im fine, too.Im OK

2、.6 自我介绍 ImMy name is 介绍别人This is你是谁？Who are you? 回答ImMy name is那是谁？Who is that? 回答ThatsIts你是谁吗？Are you? 肯定Yes, Im 否定No, Im not.他她是谁吗？Is heshe.? 肯定，Yes, heshe is. 否定No, heshe isnt.7 再见 See you later! See you! Goodbye! Bye!8 打扰了 Excuse me.9 电话号码 telephone number=phone number 身份证号码 ID number10 Be动词：I-a

3、m you-are he she it-is they /we-are11 你的名字是什么？ Whats your name? 回答 My name isIm12 你的电话号码是多少？Whats your phone number? My phone number isIts13 你来自哪里？Where are you from? 答Im form 他 / 她来自哪里？ Where is he /she from ? He /She is from14 你多大了？How old are you? 回答Imyears old. / Im 他 / 她多大了？ How old is he / she

4、 ? He /She is (years old).15 你在几班？What class are you in? 回答Im in Class One, Grade Seven. 他 / 她在几班？What class is he /she in? He /She is in Class One, Grade Seven.你在哪一年级？ What grade are you in? 回答Im in Grade他 / 她在几年级？What grade is he /she in? He /She is in16 这是那是是什么？What is this/that in English? 回答Its

5、这些是那些是什么？What are these/those in English? 回答They are这个那个是什么吗？Is this/that a/an? 肯定 Yes, it is. 否定 No, it isnt.这些那些是什么吗？Are these/those? 肯定 Yes, they are. 否定No, they are.17 你怎么拼写它？How do you spell it? A-P-P-L-E,apple.你能拼写它吗？ Can you spell it? Yes. A-P-P-L-E,apple.18. Who is he/she？ He/She is 他/她是谁？ 他

6、/她是Who are they? They areand 他们是谁？ 他们是和 Unit21、大小头a big/small head 圆长短脸 a round /long /short face 长短头发 long /short hair 大小眼睛big /small eyes 大小耳朵 big /small ears 大小鼻子 a big /small nose宽阔的小嘴巴a wide /small mouth 长短脖子 a long/short neck2、我/我们/他们/你们有I /We /They /You have 他/她/它/康康有 He /She /It /Kangkang ha

7、s3、他们/你/你们有Do /they /you have?是的,他们/我/我们有Yes, they /I /we do. 不,他们/我/我们没有No, they /I /we dont.4、他/她/它/康康有Does he /she /it /Kangkang have?是的,他,她,它,康康有 Yes, he /she /it does. 不,他/她/它没有No, he /she /it doesnt.5. have/has的否定句.I/You/we/They dont haveHe/she/It/kangkang doesnt have.6、我长着一张圆脸 I have a round

8、face. = 我的脸是圆的My face is round. 他长着大眼睛He has big eyes. = 他的眼睛大的 His eyes are big.7、谁是你/他/她最喜欢的电影明星? 是Who is your /his /her favorite movie star? Its8、再猜猜看 Guess again. 哦，我知道了. Oh, I know. 9、你对了. You are right.10、both 两个都 位于情态动词、be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前.两个都是 are both 两个都有 both have11、我们相貌不同. We dont have the

9、 same looks. = We have different looks. = We look different.12、What color is ? Its What color are ? Theyre13、 把某物给某人 give sth to sb = give sb sth14、当多个形容词修饰名词时其顺序为；数量+大小/长短+形状+ 颜色+ 名词15、 像 look like A和B像 look the same16、表穿着戴着in+颜色 in+颜色+名词复数 in+a /an+颜色+名词单数 17、看、look at18、Whose is this /that /it? =

10、 Whose is this /that ? ItsWhose are these /those ? = Whose are these /those? Theyre19、I think its (肯) I dont think (否)20、We look the same, but we are in different clothes.21、Please help us find him. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22、物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyoursth

11、eirs1) 形容词性物主代词后必须跟名词，修饰限定名词。2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中主要是作主语，宾语和表语。23他/她长什么样子？What does he/she look like?他/她像你一样高壮He/She is tall/strong like you.24. Is this/that/it.? Yes its No,its这个/那个/它是谁的吗？ 是的，它是的 不，它是的Are these/those? Yes,they are No, they are这/那些是···的吗？是的，他们是··&#

12、183;的。 不，他们是···的。25I have a small nose, but he has a big one. one为代词，代替前面提到的单数名词用one,复数用ones.26. We are in the same school, but in different grades. same后跟名词单数，different后跟名词复数。27.名词所有格 1）有生命物体的所有格形式 a)一般情况下，不以s结尾的名词加s. eg: Mikes girlsb)以s结尾的复数名词加 . eg: students parentsc)不以s 结尾的复数名词加s

13、. eg: womens clothes mens clothesd) 表示两个或两个以上的人共同拥有的名词所有格，只在最后一个词尾加s或 . eg: Jim and Kates mom the teacher and the students bookse)表两个人或更多人分别所有时，分别在每一个名词后加s或 .2)无生命事物的所有格。 eg: the map of ChinaUnit3Topic11. 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？Could you please tell me your name /your telephone number?当然可以/没问题 Sure. /No probl

14、em. /Of course.could 情态动词后跟动词原型(1)tell sb. sth.(2) tell sb. about sth.2、讲 speak speak+语言speak Chinese /English/Japanese 讲汉语/英语/日语3. 你能帮助我学习汉语吗？Could you help me with Chinese?= Could you help me study Chinese?4. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth. = help sb.(to) do sth 5. 他想去参观长城。He wants to visit the Great

15、Wall. the Great Wall长城 want sth. 他想要个笔友。He wants a pen pal. pen pal =pen friend 笔友want to do sth. 想要做某事 She wants to go shopping.6、他居住在哪？Where does he live?他居住在英国。He lives in England. 居住在 live in +sw.和···住在一起 live with sb. 例如：I live with my grandparents.7、我们班的许多学生非常喜欢英语。Many students

16、in our class like English very much /a lot. 8、他非常喜欢英语。He likes English very much /a lot.非常very much /a lot 他有点儿喜欢英语。He likes English a little. 有点儿 a little 他一点儿也不喜欢英语。He doesnt like English at all.一点儿也不notat all9、我们相互帮助。We help each other. 相互，彼此 each other10、主格IWeyousheheitthey宾格meusyouherhimitthem人

17、称代词的主格主要做主语，宾格做宾语，用在动词、介词之后。例如：I will give the letter to her.他在信中说了什么？What does he say in the letter? say说 强调说话的内容11、肯：They know her. 一般疑： Do they know her? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Kangkang knows me. Does Kangkang know me? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.肯：I live in Beijing. 否: I dont live in Beiji

18、ng. He lives in Beijing. He doesnt live in Beijing. They speak Chinese. He speaks Chinese. We help Jane with her English. Jane helps me with my English.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需作以下变化：1)一般情况下，直接在词尾加s。如：say says likelikes tell tells play plays2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如:teachteach

19、es watch watches guess guesses3)以辅音字母+o结尾的词加es。如：go goes do does4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es。如：study studies fly flies carry carries特殊变化的有：beis havehas12、他的英语很差。 His English is poor. 差poor = not good 那位老人很可怜。The old man is very poor. 可怜 poor13、在信里 in the letter14、many 许多 修饰可数名词的复数形式 much 修饰不可数名词Unit3Topic

20、21、回家，到家 be home 2、请坐 Have a seat, please. /Sit down, please.3、在农场 on a farm 在学校 in a school 在沙发上 on a sofa 在家 at home 在商店in a shop 在办公室 in an office 在医院 in a hospital 因病住院 in hospital4、开公交车 drive a bus 开小车 drive a car5、一张我家的照片 a photo of my family 一副中国的地图 a map of China6、和某人同住 live with sb. 7、照顾 lo

21、ok after = take care of8、询问职业 What +do/ does +sb+do? 主语+be+a/ an+职业名词What do you do? = What are you? I am a /anWhat do your parents do? = What are your parents? They are What does the man/he /she do? = What is the man/he/she? He/She is a /an9、询问工作地点Where+do/ does +sb+work/ study? 主语+动词的适当形式+介词短语Wher

22、e do you work? I workWhat do your parents work? They work What does the man/he /she work? He/She works /studiesUnit3Topic31、吃早/中/晚饭 have breakfast/lunch/supper2、早/中/晚饭吃··· havefor breakfast/lunch/supper3、你早/中/晚饭通常吃什么？What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper?我通常早/中/晚饭吃·

23、··I usually havefor breakfast/lunch/supper.4、一杯···a glass of 两杯···two glasses of5、请稍等 Wait /Just a moment,please. 6、让我看看/想想 Let me see. / Let me have a look.7、-你想来点吃/喝的吗? Would you like something to eat/drink/have?-是的。···/不，谢谢。 -Yes. / No,thanks

24、.8、你想来的什么吃的/喝的？ What would you like to eat/drink/have?我想要··· Id like / I want 9、-你愿意与某人一起做某事吗？ -Would you like to do sth.with sb?-是的，我很愿意/乐意。 -Yes, Id love /like to.10、在外面吃 eat out 11、好主意。Good idea. 12、给你。Here you are.13、为什么不···？Why not +动词原形···？=Why dont

25、 you +动词原形···？Why not go fishing? = Why dont you go fishing?14、对某人友好 be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 我们的老师对我们很友好。 My teachers are kind to us.=My teachers are friendly to us.15、请你/你们随便吃（一些鱼）。Help yourself /yourselves (to some fish).16、先生，你可以点菜了吗？May I take your order,sir? May I take

26、your order?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?17、很乐意/高兴做某事be glad to do sth.我很乐意在这里。Im very glad to be here.18、···怎么样? What about? = How about? 后面跟名词（n）或动名词（V-ing） eg: 来些牛奶怎么样? What /How about some milk?去打篮球怎么样？What /How about playing basketball？19、让某人做某事let sb. do sth.让她/他/我/我们帮助

27、你。Let her /him /me /us help you.20、例如 such as 21、请给我来些牛奶。Milk for me, please.22、我最喜欢的食物是···My favorite food is我很喜欢···I like very much /a lot. 我喜欢···I like 我有一点儿喜欢···I like a little.我一点儿也不喜欢···I dont like not at all.23. 见到你很高兴

28、！ 见到你也很高兴! Nice to meet / see you! Nice to meet / see you, too!Glad to meet / see you! Glad to meet / see you, too！24. 想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth want有人称和数量的变化，would like 则没有。eg: I want some apples. = I would like some apples. Jim wants some apples. = Jim would like some apples. Uni

29、t4Topic11、为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth2、Whats sbs favorite? ItsWhat are sbs favorite? They are3、试穿一下他/他们 try it /them on(代词放中间) Try the cap on = try on the cap(名词放后面或中间均可以)4、···多少钱？ How much is +名词单数/不可数名词?How much are +可数名词复数?5、···怎么样？ How about /What about+n /

30、 v_ing?6、think of 认为 think about 考虑 What do you think of? = How do you like?7、Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。8、买东西 do some shopping = go shopping9、多少···？ How many+可数名词复数+? How much+不可数名词+?10、你想买什么? What can I do for you?=May/Can I help you?11、你想要什么颜色？ What color do you want? / What col

31、or would you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?12、你在开玩笑吗？ Are you kidding?我得考虑一下。 Ill think about it /them.13、我只是看看。 Im just looking.14、我买下它/它们了。 Ill take /get /have it / them.我们买下它/它们了。Well take /get /have it / them.15、需要做某事 need to do sth.16、some 、any 用法 1）some既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。 2）any用于

32、疑问句和疑问句中。 3）some也可用在疑问句中，表示说话人“请求、建议”或者“希望得到别人的肯定回答”。eg: May /Could /Can I have some ?What /How about some ?Why not /Why dont you ?Would /Will /Could you please do some?Unit4Topic21、去野餐 go for a picnic /have a picnic2、去西山野餐/学校/动物园野餐 go to West Hill /school /the zoo(for a picnic)3. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.

33、about sth.4. 给某人打电话 call sb. 给某人回电话 call sb. back5. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.Eg: 我忘记去洗衣服了。 I forget to clean the clothes. 我忘记洗过衣服了。 I forget cleaning the clothes.6. 弹吉他 play the guitar 唱一些歌曲sing some songs 放风筝fly a kite 提水carry some water 随身携带某物 take sth. with sb. 同··

34、·说话 speak to在家be in =be at home7. 请/要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth8、 不得不做某事 have to do（动原） sth. 主语为第三人称单数时用 has to do sth9、 no = not a /not any no pen = not a pen no books = not any books10、请找谁接电话好吗 ?May I speak to(please)?11、我是··· This is (speaking)12、你是···？ Is this?13、你是谁？ Whos this /that？ 14、什么事？ Whats up?15、请稍等。 Wait /Just a momen