新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 1Section Ⅲ

1、新教材·英语选择性必修·第三册人教版Section Using LanguageANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW中国古代艺术展览The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸(为您)介绍我们的新展览，“从商到清：历代中国艺术”。Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonde

2、rful art from the Middle Kingdom.加入我们来探索来自中国的3，000多年的美妙艺术。From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示自古以来中国人的艺术天赋。词句自测exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色adj

3、. 青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的“主(our goal)系(is)表(to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times)”。From bronze bowls . paintings作状语。The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang

4、Yin (14701524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(14701524)的代表作之一函关雪霁图。Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最终，他被公认为中国有史以来

5、最伟大的艺术家之一。This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画表现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房子，使用了非凡的绘画技巧。Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来和刚被创作出来的时候一样清新、充满活力。词句自测entry n. 加入；

6、进入；参与civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE).同样十分重要的看点是一组近百件商朝(公元前16001046年)青铜藏品。While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beau

7、tiful pieces.虽然这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创作这些美丽的作品时表现出了高超的技艺。Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(17111799)的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的狂热崇拜者。词句自测“让步状语从句(While . known)主句(they showed . pieces)”。

8、从句中who made these great works 是定语从句，修饰先行词artists；主句中 creating these beautiful pieces是动名词短语作介词in的宾语。Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618907) sculptures.最后，我们还有许多唐朝(618907)雕塑的优秀作品。 Most of these are of Buddhist origin.其中大部分起源于佛教。Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it di

9、d not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.虽然佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始扩张。During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也得到了蓬勃发展。词句自测Buddhist adj. 佛教的n. 佛教徒Buddhism n. 佛教expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by

10、 Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此，通过丝绸之路，中国的雕塑艺术深受来自印度和中亚的佛教艺术的影响。These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品旨在传播佛教，而且它们外观精美，品质上乘。Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces

11、of the past.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们看到了过去的面孔。History is brought to life.历史被赋予了生命。词句自测bring . to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来“主(one)谓(sees)宾(the faces of the past)”。Looking at . sculptures作状语，相当于When one is looking at . sculptures，是时间状语从句的省略。This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.这只是本展览供您

12、参观的一小部分。We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我们保证“从商到清：历代中国艺术”将用它惊人的作品收藏带您进入另一个时代。“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.“从商到清：历代中国艺术”将持续到11月25日。Opening hour

13、s are from 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays).营业时间是从星期二到星期天的上午9点到下午5点(博物馆星期一闭馆)。No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 pm.下午四点半后禁止任何人进入展览会。Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.门票：成人

14、10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.博物馆内禁止拍照和饮食。词句自测guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定必然发生n. 保证；保修单；担保物“主(We)谓(guarantee)宾语从句(that . works)”。从句结构为“主(“From Shang . the Ages”)谓(will transport)宾(you)”。to another time . works作状语。1representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 代表(教材

15、P6)归纳拓展情景助记He is a representative for a large steel company.他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。She is not what you have represented her to be.她并不是像你所说的那种人。Never represent yourself as perfect.永远不要把自己说得完美无缺。单句语法填空She is the lo

16、cal representative a British tour agency.We all voted for him our representative.The king (represent) as a bad fellow in the play.答案：forasis represented2decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝(教材P6)归纳拓展情景助记They are invested in the decline of the company, not its success.他们是在公司的衰落期投资的

17、，而不是在公司成功的时候。Births of boys are on the decline in several industrialized countries, including the United States and the UK.男孩的出生率在一些工业国家开始下降，包括美国和英国。Prices there are projected to decline by another 30 per cent or so.预计那里的房价还将下跌30%左右。I think the best thing I can do is to decline to comment on what th

18、ey are going to do.我认为我能做的最好的事情就是拒绝对他们未来的行动发表评论。(1)单句语法填空An increase in cars has resulted in the decline public transport.As she was getting older, her mental powers were the decline.She declined (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.答案：ofonto have(2)单句表达去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减

19、少了10%。The number of tourists to the resort 10% last year.他谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。He his plans with the newspaper men. 答案：declined bydeclined to discuss 3recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉(教材P8)归纳拓展The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond recognition.该市建设极快，如今已看不出原来的面貌。This award is given to you i

20、n recognition of your good performance.因你出色的表演，我们将这个奖颁发给你。Maybe somebody will recognize her from the photo.可能会有人从照片上认出她来。He is recognized as the best assistant in our store.他被认为是我们店里最佳的营业员。(1)单句语法填空The UN has been the recipient of eight Nobel Peace Prizes recognition of its work.He is recognized (be

21、) their natural leader.I can easily recognize this bird its size and the unusual shape of its tail.答案：into beby/from(2)单句表达和深圳一样，渔民村也已经面目一新。Like Shenzhen, Fishmen Village has changed 园林建筑学现今被公认是美术的一种。Landscape architecture is today one of the fine arts.答案：beyond recognitionrecognized as4Also of prim

22、ary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). (教材P8)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。剖析介词短语of primary note位于句首作表语时，句子用完全倒装句式。归纳拓展当作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装。这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及物动词(如hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, live, rise等)。At the n

23、ext table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.邻桌有一个正在等人的漂亮姑娘。Out of the yard came running a big dog, which barked fiercely.从院子里跑出来一只大狗，它狂吠着。On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山顶上有一座古堡。(1)单句语法填空Opposite the bed (be) a desk and two chairs.Among all the most touching works (be) Erquan Yingyue

24、.答案：isis(2)单句表达一个年轻警察走过拐角。Round the corner 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 and up went the umbrellas.答案：walked a young policemanDown came the rain5Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8)因此，通过丝绸之路，中国的雕塑艺术深受来自印度和中亚的佛教艺术的影响。剖析fo

25、und itself highly influenced 是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语是过去分词influenced。归纳拓展He was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.看到人们生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。When I entered the company, I found myself surrounded by a sea of people who are very talented and driven.当我进入这家公司时，我发现身边都是有才华而且很努力的人。D

26、aybreak found us on a cold, clammy ship.天亮时我们发现自己待在一条冰冷黏湿的船上。I watched the children playing under the tree.我看着孩子们在树下玩耍。Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?你觉得用这种方式解决这个问题容易吗？(1)单句语法填空But when the police arrived, they found the door (lock) and all windows closed.The boy was found (wan

27、der) the street alone.The long afternoon found me very (hunger), and I was eager for something to eat.答案：lockedwanderinghungry(2)单句表达在走向小村庄时，我发现公路被堵死了。On the way to the small village, I found 我觉得在结冰的小道上保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I to keep my balance on the icy path.她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。She woke up and in a hospital bed

28、.答案：the road blockedfound it hardfound herself lying6bring . to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来(教材P8)归纳拓展Because of the bad treatment he had received, it was difficult for us to bring him back to life.由于他受到不当的治疗，我们很难把他救活。A mere trifle brought about a quarrel between the brothers.兄弟间因为一点儿小事争吵。We decided to bring up

29、the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。They try to bring out one new book each month.他们争取每月出版一本新书。单句语法填空I brought my seven children on my own.The photos bring lots of good memories.The government is determined to bring the house price.I have three part­time jobs, which bring about 14，

30、000 a year.答案：upbackdownin7guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定必然发生n. 保证；保修单；担保物(教材P8)归纳拓展情景助记We guarantee to change it if it isn't any good.如果产品质量不好，我们保证更换。If we try to keep it a secret, she is guaranteed to find out.如果我们试图保密，她肯定会发现。I give you a guarantee that I won't make such a mistake any more.我向你保证我不

31、会再犯这样的错误了。The watch is still under guarantee.这只手表仍在保修期内。(1)单句语法填空I guarantee (pay) off his debts within a year.Reports of this kind (guarantee) to cause anxiety.He put up his house as guarantee.答案：to payare guaranteeda(2)单句表达制造商担保这种特殊玻璃不破碎。The makers this special glass breakage.这辆车还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。The

32、 car is less than a year old, so it is still 答案：guarantee; against/fromunder guarantee.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子1This (交响曲) was composed by Beethoven.答案：symphony2The electronic dictionary included some (动画片).答案：animations3On the mantelpiece are a pair of (青铜) Ming vases.答案：bronze4The letter was handwritte

33、n in black (墨水).答案：ink5The window (框架) had rotted away completely.答案：frame6The flowers in the v have faded.答案：vase7Non­residents were refused e into the region without authority from their own district.答案：entry8China as the capital of c is famous all over the world.答案：ceramic9During her reign i

34、n the Tang Dynasty, B reached its golden age.答案：Buddhism10C war in the country lasted for nine years before the president came to power.答案：Civil.单句语法填空1The (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.答案：exhibition2This is a literary and (art) work loved

35、 by the masses.答案：artistic3This (Buddhism) temple in China's construction was rare.答案：Buddhist4Anyway he was dead. Nobody could bring him back life.答案：to5Despite the recession the company is confident of further (expand).答案：expansion.单句表达19月份，经济继续呈现出衰退的迹象。The economy continued to exhibit in Sept

36、ember.答案：signs of decline2这个国家由民选代表统治。The country is governed by elected the people.答案：representatives of3人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。There is a of the urgent need for reform.答案：general recognition4他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。 He tried to run away but gave up when he 答案：found himself surrounded5火车与火车之间以及火车服务与公交车服务之间的

37、衔接根本就没有什么保证。There can be connections between trains or between train services and bus services.答案：no guarantee of课后课时作业阅读AOne of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is The Terracotta Army. It's also called the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and they were found by farmers

38、 digging for a well in Xi'an in 1974. Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world. Yet the excavations are unfinished. Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin

39、Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground. In addition to this, safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水银) found on the soil. It's said that this is from the mercury stre

40、ams which were in the floor of the burial chamber, but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.Currently 8，000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly­line (流水线). The warriors were assembled using moulds

41、 (模具), with 8 different heads to choose from, and features being added by skilled craftsmen. Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history. The technology used to assemble the underground army was truly remarkable. Over 40，000 bronz

42、e weapons were found, and after more than 2，000 years they still appear sharp. How is this possible? The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (镀铬), something which was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937! Chinese metallurgy (冶金) was thousands of years ahead of its ti

43、me.When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦始皇陵兵马俑的发现，这一发现对于研究中国古代艺术文明具有非常重要的意义。1Why does the archaeological work at the site slow d

44、own?ATo attract more visitors.BTo protect the environment.CTo avoid the low levels of mercury.DTo preserve the underground art works.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying Tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances

45、 enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground.(该遗址和秦始皇的陪葬墓的考古工作被允许放慢速度，直到技术进步足以保存目前埋在地下的艺术品。)”可知，考古工作放慢是为了保存艺术品。故选D。2Which one of the following can be known?AAll the 8，000 soldiers don't have the same look.BGermany metallurgy was thousands of years ahead of its time.CAssembly

46、73;line was used in the construction of the warriors.DThe bronze weapons still appear sharp because of German technology.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Currently 8，000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look. This was achieved through an early use of assembly­line (流水线).(目前已发

47、现8，000名士兵，每名士兵的外观都截然不同，这是通过早期使用流水线制造而实现的。)”可知，流水线被用于士兵的制造。故选C。3What can be learned from the passage?AThe discovery of The Terracotta Army was not accidental.BIt was impossible for the ancient Chinese to use chrome platingCThe technology used to assemble the underground army was the best.DMuch more w

48、ill be known about China's first Emperor when his tomb is finally uncovered.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it is finally uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.(当它最终被发现时，这将是真

49、正壮观的景象，人们对中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平有更多的了解。)”可推知，当中国第一位皇帝的墓被发现时，人们会对他有更多的了解。故选D。4What is the best title for this passage?AA New Archaeological DiscoveryBThe Terracotta Warriors and HorsesCAmazing Ancient Chinese TechnologyDThe Tomb of the First Emperor in Ancient China答案：C标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代令人惊叹的高

50、超技艺。故选C。1excavation n. 发掘 2.burial n. 埋葬；葬礼3spectacular adj. 壮观的slow down(使)放慢BJohannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection

51、includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 16691670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82%

52、 of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don't go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Repub

53、lic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self­referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at

54、 the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French Avantgarde in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet's A Bar at the Folies­Ber

55、gère (1882) or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of mode