新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 3第三单元检测卷

1、新教材·英语选择性必修·第三册人教版第三单元检测卷听力(时间：20分钟满分：30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：We have a lot of housework to do. Do the dishes, sweep the floor, clean the windows . M：Yeah, there are also a lot of dirty

2、clothes. I want to finish this job first.1What does the man want to do first?AWash the clothes. BDo the dishes.CSweep the floor.答案：AText 2W：Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? It's too heavy. I can't carry it.M：How many hands do you think I have?2What does the man mean?AHe's willin

3、g to help out.BHe has his hands full.CHe almost loses the suitcase.答案：BText 3W：Did you hear that Mr Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M：Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.3Who might Mr Peterson be?AA new professor. BA de

4、partment head.CA company director.答案：CText 4W：Mike, since you just bought a new computer, could you sell me your old one?M：Sorry, I promised my brother I'd give it to him.4What will the man do with his old computer?ASell it to the woman. BGive it to his brother.CKeep it himself.答案：BText 5M：Uncle

5、 Wang gave me the sweets.W：Give them to me, please. They're bad for your teeth. I don't want to hear you crying when your teeth start hurting again.5What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BCustomer and saleswoman.CTeacher and student.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

6、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Anne, I need your advice with something, and you are really the only person I can ask about it. Do you mind?W：Of course not. Tell me what's on your mind.M：

7、It's about Melanie. We've been best friends since the third grade. But now, she seems a little strange. Every time I want to talk to her she goes away.W：Well, she told Sarah her family is thinking of moving to another state, and Sarah mentioned it to me.M：I see. I know what that's like,

8、since my family moved here from overseas.W：Yeah, and she is terrified of having to move to another school in a completely different area. Just be patient, and she will tell you when she is ready to talk.M：Thanks, Anne.6Where might Melanie move?ATo another country.BTo another school in the area.CTo a

9、 different part of the country.答案：C7What does the woman suggest the man do?AWait a little longer.BTalk to Sarah about it.CGive Melanie some advice.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?W：Sure, Dave.M：OK. So, we're leaving on Monda

10、y from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M：Oh, that's good. When?W：Our flight leaves at 11：00 am, so they sh

11、ould pick us up between 8：00 and 9：00 am. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M：How much will that be? W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W：You're welcome.8How will the speakers go to N

12、ew York?ABy air. BBy taxi.CBy bus.答案：A9Why are the speakers making the trip?AFor business. BFor shopping.CFor holiday.答案：A10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passenger.BHusband and wife.CFellow workers.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Lost and Found office. Can I help yo

13、u?W：I hope so. My name is Jane. I flew here from Seattle, but when I arrived my luggage was missing.M：Ms Jane, I'll try to find out where your luggage is, but I need some information from you. What flight was it and what time did you arrive?W：It was Flight 4089. The plane landed at about ten yes

14、terday morning.M：OK. What's the number on your checked luggage ticket.W：Well, here is the ticket.M：DF10983. Thank you. Ms Jane. I'll be able to trace your missing luggage with this. If you give me your phone number, I'll call you back.W：Fine. It's 38725781 or you can leave a message

15、at the Gold Hotel.M：Gold Hotel. OK. Last thing, could you spell your name?W：J­A­N­E.M：That's all. We will try to get your luggage to you this evening.W：Please do your best to make it today. It's really important.M：Of course, we will. Ms Jane. Goodbye.W：Goodbye.11What happened

16、to the woman?AShe lost her luggage.BShe lost her air tickets.CShe lost her contact with her friend.答案：A12What was the woman's flight number?AFlight 1489. BFlight 4479.CFlight 4089.答案：C13What's the woman's phone number?A38725781. B37825681.C38725871.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W：Hello.M：Hi

17、, Sally. This is Phil.W：Great to hear from you, Phil. How have you been doing?M：To tell you the truth, I'm very worried about our final examinations next month. I can't sleep.W：I am very sorry to hear that. I went through the same thing last year.M：That's exactly why I'm calling you.

18、 Do you have any suggestions? You know how I hate exams.W：Have you been in contact with the student help services?M：No, I have not had time.W：Funny, isn't it? Just when students need help most, we can't afford time to get it. Well, last year, the university offered a stress management course

19、 at about this time.M：Well, perhaps I should find out more about this stress management course since I've got to get better.W：I suggest you call the health service tomorrow. They open at 9：00 am.M：Thanks, Sally. I'll let you know how it goes.W：Best of luck. And have a good night sleep.M：That

20、's easier said than done.14What seems to be the man's problem?AHe can't focus on his final exams.BHe doesn't want to go to school.CHe is too stressed to sleep.答案：C15Why does the man call the woman?ABecause she once had the same problem.BBecause she is in contact with the student help

21、 services.CBecause she once helped a student with the same problem.答案：A16When does the woman suggest the man call the health service?ARight after the conversation.BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.答案：B17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe final exams will be next month.BThe man has been to

22、the student help services.CThe health service centers open at 8：30 am every day.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10Josh Hill, a biology teacher at Mar Vista High School in California, US, often gets sick after swimming in the ocean at Imperial Beach in California. He and a group of students are raising aw

23、areness about water pollution by taking weekly water samples of the ocean.Every Thursday, Hill and his students collect water from the ocean. Students then take the samples to their school and test them for levels of bacteria. Usually, samples closer to the border have higher levels of bacteria, Hil

24、l said.Water quality is usually the worst at the southern end and it increasingly gets better, he said.Hill collects the samples on Thursdays so that students can publish the results on the Surfrider Foundation's website in time for the weekend. The Surfrider Foundation has given Mar Vista lab e

25、quipment and promoted the students' results on its site.Cameron Bell, 17, who is currently applying to college, wants to pursue a STEM career. He appreciates the fact that he can get lab experience at school. “Our research really impacts our community because it's keeping people safe，” he sa

26、id.On a recent Thursday morning, Anthony Gass, 15, collected some samples. Before he got into the water, his classmates helped him put on waterproof clothes and tie a rope around his waist to protect him from the onrush of water.18What did Josh Hill and his students discover after checking the water

27、 samples?ADifferent levels of bacteria are found in the water.BWater nearer to the border is less polluted.CWater pollution is getting worse and worse.答案：A19What can we learn about Bell?AHe is now applying for a job in college.BHe doesn't want to have a career in STEM.CHe thinks that their resea

28、rch is meaningful.答案：C20According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe results of the students' research are not published online.BMany students in Imperial Beach get sick due to the water pollution.CVery few safety measures are adopted in students' research work.答案：B试题(时间：100

29、分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASolar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or

30、reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Le

31、aks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. US environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long­

32、;term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on

33、 these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. How

34、ever, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source.The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a

35、solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用太阳能会对环境产生的积极和消极影响。1Which of the following best explains “hazardous” underlined in Paragraph 2?AInexpensive. BDangerous.CIneffective. DAbnormal.答案：B词义

36、猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.”可知，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的，故选B。2What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DA

37、ttracting birds and insects to the area.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources . fly into the beam.”可知，在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的生态系统，并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。由此可推知，这些都会破坏当地

38、的生态平衡，故选C。3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.答案：D段

39、落大意题。最后一段主要是关于影响太阳能的因素，日照量和日照强度，天气和气候条件，太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的接收量，故选D。BWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, i

40、t took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever

41、73;increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this

42、Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of

43、 the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife

44、 Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the mo

45、st successful conservation programs ever initiated.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的相关信息。4What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?ALoss of wetlands.BPopularity of water sports.CPollution of rivers.DArrival of other wild animals.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Millions of waterfowl (水禽

46、) were killed . market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried . greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).”可知，商业狩猎和户外运动爱好者的打猎是导致水禽数量下降的一个原因；另外一个原因是，由于湿地的流失，水禽的栖息地随之减少，从而造成水禽数量下降。故选A。5What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first para

47、graph?AAcquire. BExport.CDestroy. DDistribute.答案：C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，北美的土著居民把这些自然资源保护得很好。而画线词所在句用Unfortunately开头，与上文形成转折，说明移民者破坏了这些资源。故选C。6What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?AThe stamp price has gone down.BThe m

48、igratory birds have flown away.CThe hunters have stopped hunting.DThe government has collected money.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund”可知，联邦政府将出售美国联邦鸭票的收入直接投入候鸟保护基金，用来保护湿地和野生动物栖息地。由此可推知，该法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了资金。故选D。7Which of

49、the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Federal Duck Stamp StoryBThe National Wildlife Refuge SystemCThe Benefits of Saving WaterfowlDThe History of Migratory Bird Hunting答案：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从开展美国联邦鸭票计划的缘由、鸭票计划的实施，以及实施成效三方面介绍了鸭票计划的相关信息。故选A。CPollution's serious effects on the environ

50、ment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harmAs we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great

51、need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less e

52、nergy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use rene

53、wable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize human effect on the surrounding env

54、ironment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses t

55、hat reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reductio

56、n. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点，它能够更加有效地改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流并能保护自然资源。8What can we know about green build

57、ing?AProducing no waste.BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials.DEnvironmental friendly.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystem sand biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protect

58、ion of natural resources.(建设绿色环境效益包括生态系统和生物多样性的保护，改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流和对自然资源的保护。)”可推知，绿色建筑很环保，故选D。9What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段末句“More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.”可知，更大的建筑需要更多的能源与费用，所以建造小型的更加重要。故选B。10What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment.BTo keep w