人教版2014秋季九年级-Unit4Iusedtobeafraidof-the-darkSectionA课文精讲精析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点精讲精选Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事

2、，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six. (二) 否定形式：主语+ usednt /didnt use +to do He usednt to study hard.= He didnt use to study hard. （三）疑问形式: Used +主语+ to do sth ? 答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usednt toDid + 主语+ use + to do .? 答语： Yes， 主语+

3、 did./ No, 主语+ didnt Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot? (四) 反意疑问句：肯定句+ didnt /usednt+ 主语？ He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he?否定句+ did /used +主语？ He didnt use to smoke, did /used he? My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short a

4、nd _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have【用法归纳】辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与be used to doing something.used to “过去常常”(后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯)。否定式有两种： did not use to或used not to。 疑问式有两种： Did.use to.?或Used.to do.? 但常用第一种。答语形式与did和used的形式一致。used to

5、 do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。be used to do something. 表示被动，“.被用来做”。Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。be used to doing something. “习惯于做某

6、事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。【2014山东枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have【2014湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - S

7、o he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）2.appearance prns n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表 make ones appearance 登台；出现3.A: Whats he like now?他现在什么样子呢？B: Hes tall now【解析】Whats sb like?如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats

8、he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容词/ b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等） c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am

9、like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like4.friendly adj.友好的【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好”【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly

10、【2014十堰中考】30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in 5.She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friend

11、s _. （沉默地）( ) We should keep _ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence6.She still plays the _ _from time to time.她仍然时常弹_ 【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.时常，有时She goes to the movies from time to ti

12、me.【time短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候 for the first time 第一次 take ones time从容不迫【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible fo

13、r me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _ its important for us to get on well with others. (同时) 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us c

14、an hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on7. She was never brave enough to ask questions.【解析】enough (1)adj. “足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。We have enough time _(finish) the work.(2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。 My coat isnt new enough.【2013贺州】 48. This mov

15、ie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013绥化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; bo

16、ring(3) enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. His sister is old enough _ (go) to school. 【2013浙江杭州】Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A.to go B.going C.go D.went8.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的【解析】help v 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】： skillskillful 熟练的 helphelpful 有帮助的 useuse

17、ful 有用的 forgetforgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美丽的 carecareful 仔细的 wonderwonderful 精彩的 thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的 painpainful 疼痛的【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. Helpful【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks _ from

18、 the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to对有用【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be _ to your health. Just dont drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2013北京】22.I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find it? A. me B. her C. him

19、D. them【2014山东德州】21.I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them(3) with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. Under( ) With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stori

20、es. A. Bobs father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing C. Thanks to his fathers help D. Because of his stories (4)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事( )She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned(5) help yourself to 随便，自便【2013山东聊城】28

21、. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【2013云南中考】 What would you like , tea or coffee? _. A. A cup of tea, please B. Its so delicious . Thank you C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you【2014杭州中考】-What about having a drink?

22、-_. A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.(6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out(7) Can I help you? = What can I help

23、you ? 你需要买什么？Computer will be more and more _(help) in the new century.Mrs. Smith is very _ (help) .She often helps others.(8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out

24、 well D. gave away; to help them out(9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand? A.借我一点钱 B.照顾我 C.帮我一把 D.给我一只手9. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！【解析】such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词： such a good day such an exciting match 【2012江苏连云港】7. The First Hu

25、aguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： such important decisions such delicious food 【2013江苏常州】He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B.such;few C.

26、so; a few D.so ; few 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such： so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】：such修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;(1)such+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that She is such a good student that all teachers like her.(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+that I have such good friends that they can help me whene

27、ver I have trouble.(3) such+形容词+不可数名词+that【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little10

28、.I agree 我同意【解析1】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【2014天津中考】40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_. A. Sure, here yo

29、u are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【2014丹东中考】27. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. They arent serious enough at that age. A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. Thats right 【2014福建龙岩】67. I think there is too much rain this spring. _. It c

30、auses many floods. A. I agree with you B. Im not sure C. Im all right (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with11. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school c

31、lassmates. 自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）【2013四川内江4】32. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since【2012湖南永州3】29. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since 【2014湖北黄冈】44. - I can hard

32、ly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. Until12. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看见看电影、看医生用see see the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影 see a doct

33、or = go to a doctor 看医生 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过

34、程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D.

35、 walking; talking【2013山东莱芜】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji. A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【拓展】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a

36、girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 13.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】 19-year-old adj.十九岁的 作定语用 (复合形容词)【注】复合形容词的特点： 各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数 (1)a 19 year- old boy 19岁的男孩 (2)nineteen- year olds n 19 岁的人nineteen- year olds like to sing. (3) nineteen y

37、ears old 19岁 指年龄 He is nineteen years old.( )Lucy is a _ girl, but shes very smart. A. ten years old B. ten- year old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old【2011四川】Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded _ July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-ye

38、ars; of D. 90-year; on【2014丽水】Mr. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填14.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。【解析1】 take up 开始做./占据. take up doing sth 开始做某事【短语】take after

39、 在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 take it easy 别紧张 take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞 take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take pride of 为. 而感到骄傲 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走【2014山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take afterB.

40、 take part inC. take offD. take care of【2014贵州贵阳】41. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of_. A. his B. him C. himself【2014山东滨州】30. It will be my turn, I feel a little nervous. _. You can make it！ A. Congratulations ! B. Take it easy C.Look out D. Have a good time【2014广州

41、中考2】 - Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. A. get away B. take away C. send awayD. throw away【解析2】deal with deal with 处理 与how 连用,侧重于方式、方法【2011玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. co

42、me up with【南京中考】Many student dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A.argue B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with do with 处理 与what 连用，侧重于对象【2014湖北荆州】28. weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem I think you can _it in another way A

43、. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with 【解析3】shyness （不可数n) 害羞【拓展：构词法】adj +ness =n happy 高兴的happiness幸福sad 悲哀的sadness悲哀ill 生病的illness 疾病fit健康的fitness健康kind和蔼的kindness和蔼busy忙的business商业15.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着

44、情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。【解析1】in front of / in the front of 辨析：(1)in front of “在的前面” ,指在某一范围之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the building.(2)in the front of “在的前面” ，强调在.的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。There is a desk in the front of the building【记】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.( ) A

45、t last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【广西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A. on B. of C. to 【解析2】 the whole school.全校【拓展】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校【20

46、14云南中考】21.I hope Ill travel all over the world one day. A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【记】 词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体

47、名词或可数名词单数all 强调“总量”All + 限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词 ( ) I had to look after my little brother _.A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像能旅行和总是见到新的面孔等。【解析】all the time = always 一直，总是( ) Mans understanding o

48、f nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level .A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time【2014贵州黔南州】23. Nancy was angry and she sat there with _.A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over17.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing 然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事【解析】too much/too many/much tootoo much太多后接不可数名词too much homeworktoo many太多后接可数名词复数too many people much too太修饰形容词或副词much too cold【注】：too much 作为副词词组，修饰动词，放在动词之后 You have given me too much【2013玉林】55. The meat is _ deli