2022年成人高考高起点（英语）考试题库（含答案）

1、2022年成人高考高起点（英语）考试题库（含答案）一、单选题1.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.A、isbelievingB、isbelievedC、believesD、believe答案：B解析：句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特?海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。2.Whereinthepastthreeyears?A、hadyougoneB、haveyougoneC、d

2、idyougoD、haveyoubeen答案：D解析：句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地；havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然，此处不能用gone。3.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_.A、seawaterB、purifiedwaterC、theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD、theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans答案：C4.Theboylayin

3、thestreet，hiseyes_andhishands_A、closing；tremblingB、closed；trembledC、closing；trembledD、closed；trembling答案：D5.Theharderhestudies，_.（）A、hellmakegreatprogressB、thegreaterprogresshellmakeC、hellmakegreaterprogressD、thegreaterhellmakeprogress答案：B6.材料题CWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasg

4、ivenintheUnitedStatesThosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatallSpecialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfastTheresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfa

5、st,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfastThisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrainsIfastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclassContraryto(与相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudonteatbreakfast,youw

6、illnotloseweightThisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosingYouwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermealsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA、HowtoLoseWeightB、HowtoSaveBreakfastC、AscientificExperimentD、IsBreakfastNecessary答案：D7.Inthislec

7、ture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A、privateB、personalC、uniqueD、different答案：B解析：句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private个人的，私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的建的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal。unique独一无二的；different不同的。

8、8.材料题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AAbar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoamandwenthometosleepHehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)askTheownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobedAfewminuteslatertherewasano

9、thercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion“Listen”,theownershouted“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldntletapersoninyourconditionin”“Idontwanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout”ThebusinessendedattwooclockA、beforemidnightB、afternoonC、aftermidnightD、intheafternoon

10、答案：C9.Thispassageprovidesuswith_.A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnews答案：A10.Idontthinkthisfilmworthagain.A、toseeB、tobeseenC、seeingD、beingseen答案：C解析：句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doin9就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。11.Apoetandartist_ingtospeaktous

11、aboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoonA、isB、areC、wasD、were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。12.Humansbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_A、whalesB、awhaleC、thatofwhalesD、thos

12、eofwhales答案：D13.Thisrestauranthasbeepopularforitswide_offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpocketsA、divisionB、areaC、rangeD、circle答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。14.Humansbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_.A、whalesB、awhaleC、thatofwhalesD、thoseofwhales答案：D15.Well

13、-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.A、raisedB、putC、broughtD、rose答案：C解析：句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配，意为“养育”。16.HewenttothebookstoreandboughtA、dozenbooksB、dozensbooksC、dozenofbooksD、dozensofbooks答案：D解析：句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多

14、”。17.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_.A、meansnothingB、concernsothersC、concernsonlytheartistD、concernsallthepeopleintheworld答案：B18.Hehadhisbicycle_yesterday.A、repairB、repairingC、repairedD、berepaired答案：C19.（）Areyousureyoudonthave_advicetogivemeIreallyneed_.A、any;anyB、some;anyC、any;someD、some;some

15、答案：C20.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnightIwasntworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22timeThreenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfour

16、othervolunteersWeplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruitThehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidnteatwellI25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchenOnewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheraco

17、llegestudent,27meItalkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelterTheirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallpany,andthenshelostherjobShelookedfora30job,butcouldntfindone,forshewastoo31Shecoulddonothingbutse

18、llherfurnituresofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfoodThewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldntfindoneShehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercarThenshehadtosellhercarAlone,afraidand35,shefinallycametotheshelter（）A、goodB、freshC、skilledD、new答案：D21.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe_.A、difference

19、sbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyB、problemsofoutdoorfoodphotographyC、waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD、binationsofcolorsoutdoors答案：B22.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、shoesB、goesC、doesD、noses答案：D23.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall_.A、usefulitemsB、articlesofvalueC、diff

20、icultthingstoobtainD、materialobjects答案：D24.Rarely_sodifficultaproblem.A、shecouldhavefacedwithB、couldhaveshefacedwithC、shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD、couldshehavebeenfacedwith答案：D25.Jimmysmotherwentoutbecause_.A、shewaitedforhoursB、nobodycalledC、shehadtobuysomebreadD、shehadtobuysomemilk答案：C26.请选出下面划线部分读音不

21、同的选项A、chimneyB、chickenC、chemistryD、chairman答案：C27.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_theirholidaysinJapan.A、spendB、spendingC、forspendD、spent答案：B28.ShesbrokenherarmagainAgainI_she_everbrokenitbeforeA、dontknow；hasB、didntknow；hadC、didntknow；hasD、hadntknow；would答案：B29.材料题BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfro

22、mhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishpositioninNewYorkUniversityIhadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsouglyIpitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathomeHisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectivenessTheyspokeofhisabilitytoexpla

23、inapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldnameIndeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyselfMychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineoclo

24、ckclassesUponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishpositionteachersasanofficeHedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtoewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaroundHesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecond

25、sandthencameout“Tellmewhatyousee”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoorWithouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbw

26、rittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindowAsIrejoinedWolfe，IwasspeechlesswithsurpriseHe，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatIllrememberitall”WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinth

27、epassageA、WolfesstudentspraisedWolfespowerofobservatioB、TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfesabilitC、WolfesstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilitD、Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewasteste答案：C30.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、bambooB、shootC、woodD、cuckoo答案：C31.-HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?-Tobehonest,hiss

28、ingingdidnttomemuch.A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur答案：A解析：句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引；belongto属于；referto提到，涉及；occurto突然想到。32.Montrealislargerthan_inCanada.A、anycityB、anycitiesC、anyothercitiesD、anyothercity答案：D33.在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A、backB、safelyC、tableD、strange

29、答案：A34.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,toseeustonightA、isingB、areingC、esD、e答案：A35.Cowboys_.A、madealotofmoneyB、hadadifficultjobC、didnotliketheirwayoflifeD、wererich答案：B36.WasitlastFriday_youmethimA、thatB、onwhichC、whichD、when答案：A37.（）Thislessonis_thanthelastone.A、moreeasierB、moreeasyC、veryeasierD、mucheasier答

30、案：D38.材料题CWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStatesThosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatallSpecialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenac

31、ertainkindofbreakfastTheresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfastThisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrainsIfastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentionincla

32、ssContraryto(与相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudonteatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweightThisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosingYouwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermealsThepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudonteatbreakfa

33、st,youwillA、lostweightB、notloseweightC、behealthierD、gainalotofweight答案：A39.IknownothingabouthimheisateacherA、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptforD、exceptthat答案：D40._mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、HeB、ThatheC、WhatD、It答案：B41.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。MrJoneswokeearlyonemornin

34、g，beforethesunhadrisenItwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedoutHewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMrJoneshouse，ingthedirectionofthetownHehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabagMrJonesthoughtthathemustha

35、ve_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxiMrJoneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonitMrJonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaDWhenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrel

36、la，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_theropeHepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhimAtlastth

37、eprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe（）A、runningB、stoppingC、risingD、falling答案：A42.（）Thisnovelisworthyof_.A、readingB、readC、having

38、readD、beingread答案：D43.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。MrJoneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisenItwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedoutHewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMrJoneshouse，ingthedirection

39、ofthetownHehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabagMrJonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxiMrJoneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonitMrJonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcaref

40、ullyupanddowntheroaDWhenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_theropeHepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallarou

41、nd_33_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhimAtlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpect

42、aprofessortobe（）A、becauseB、asC、soD、for答案：C44.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnightIwasntworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22timeThreenightsaweek,I2

43、3inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteersWeplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruitThehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidnteatwellI25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchenOnewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieact

44、or,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27meItalkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelterTheirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallpany,andthenshelostherjobShelookedfora30job,butcouldntfindon

45、e,forshewastoo31Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurnituresofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfoodThewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldntfindoneShehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercarThenshehadtosellhercarAlone,afraidand35,shefinallycametotheshelter（）A、oldB、poorC、sickD、dull答案：A45.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每

46、小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。MrJoneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisenItwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedoutHewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMrJoneshouse，ingthedirectionofthetownHehadgreyhairthickglasses，and

47、was_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabagMrJonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxiMrJoneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonitMrJonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaDWhenhesawthatthere

48、was_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_theropeHepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmo

49、re_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhimAtlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe（）A、leftB、goneC、takenD、a

50、rrived答案：D46.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdisfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesex

51、presstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafire

52、hazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents._A、StillB、FurtherC、MoreD、Again答案：B47.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriends

53、rushedouttogreether.A、beforeB、untilC、asD、since答案：A解析：句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。48.阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventiesAs

54、sheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkStateAttwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhersTheyfarmedmostoftheirlivesShehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928GrandmaMose

55、spaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbeetoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetimeHerpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteDThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModer

56、nArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYorkBetweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandformGrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_A、makeherhomebeautifulB、keepactiveC、improvehersalaryD、gainaninternationalfame答案：B49.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A、groundB、blouseC、cousinD、thousand答案：C50.WhywashesohotwhenhegothomeHe_.A、wasrunningB、isrunningC、hasbeenrunningD、hadbeenrunning答案：D51.Thepanyhadabout20notebookputers,butonl