人教版初二(下)英语Unit1What’sthematterSectionA(1a-2d)导学案

1、Unitl Whats the matter?课时 1 Section A （1a-2d）学习目标：i.掌握身体部位的单词及关于疾病的短语表达。2 .学会用句型：一 What ' s the matter? I have a.=（重点）3 .学会用should对身体状况或遇到的事情给出建议。二.知识点精讲:1. 一 What ' s the matter? 怎么了？一 I have a cold.我感冒了。What ' s the matter?句型1 :询问“某人怎么了 /出什么事儿了”的句型: 本句型常用来询问”怎么了？ /得了什么病了？ ”或是“出了什么事了？ &

2、quot;期中 matter前需要加定 冠词the o如果有针对的对象，就由介词 with引出，即 What ' s the matter with sb/sth? （某人/ 某物怎么了？）。W What ' s the matter with you?一I have a bad headache.拓展：英语中关于“某人/某物怎么了？ ”的句型还有:一What ' s wrong with sb./sth.?一What ' s the trouble with sb./sth.?一 What ' s wrong/ the matter/ the trou

3、ble with you, Lily?一I cut my finger.短语 1 : have a cold （患）感冒如果表达某人得病了，可以用“sb have/ has a/an+疾病名称”，表示，意为“某人患病”。与得病相关的词组有：have a headache （患）头痛 have a stomachache （患）胃痛have a sore throat（患）咽喉痛have a fever 发烧have a toothache（患）牙痛have a backache 背痛即学即练一一、单项选择：(云南中考)一You look really tired. ?一I didn '

4、 t sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What ' s the matter D. How are you feeling now二、根据汉语意思完成句子汤姆怎么了？一他牙痛。一 the matter Tom?一 He.2. Lie down and rest 躺下休息have a单词1： Lie意为“躺；平躺”，其现在分词形式为lying ,过去式为lay。常用lie down“躺下”。5ZThe boy lay on the ground and cried

5、for a long time.If you don ' t feel well, go and lie down.单词2: rest放松；休息rest在本句中作动词，意为“放松；休息”。 Rest还可作名词，意为“休息”，常用短语rest意为"休息一会儿”。After finishing the hard work, he rested for a few days.Let' s stop and have a rest.即学即练二一.用所给动词的适当形式填空Look! Some people are (lie) on the beach and enjoying

6、the sunshine.二、根据汉语意思完成句子他病了，医生建议他躺下休息几天。He was ill. The doctor advised himfor a few days.3. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?我该怎么办？我该量一下我的体温吗？句型2:表示“某人该干什么？”的句型：What should sb do?期中should为情态动词，意为“应该"，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 shouldn ' t,意为"不应 该。What should he do?You should study ha

7、rd to catch up with other students.We shouldn ' t eat food in class.短语 2: take one ' s temperature 量某人体温其中one ' s要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。You should take your temperature.即学即练三一、单项选择题What we do to keep healthy?A. would B. might C. should D. could二、根据汉语意思完成句子医生刚才给他量了体温。The doctor just now.4. If y

8、our head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。短语 3: go to a doctor 看医生Go to a doctor为动词短语，意为"看医生"，相当于 see a doctor.ou should see/ go to a doctor at once.He is ill and he must see/ go to a doctor即学即练四一、单项选择题My brother feels sick. He shouldA. go to a doctor B

9、. see a teacher C. go to a movie D. go to the party 二、根据汉语意思完成句子吉姆的父亲带他去看医生了。Jim ' s father took him to.三.课堂训练Section A一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. The driver tried to save all the（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob ' s（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's ha

10、ve a good（休息）5. -Bob has a （发烧）-I think he should go to a doctor.二 . 单项填空1. -What's the matter your TV?-It doesn't work. I will have it repaired.A. with B. for C. in D. on2. -Helen isn't old enough to look after .-Don t worry. I can help her.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself3. Be careful!

11、 Don't hurt .A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours4. Bill agreed me to look for my lost bike.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help5. There is snow in our hometown this year.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too6. My dog's are hurt. It can't walk.A. foot B. ear C. feet D. nose7.

12、The driver didn t think about himself. He only thought about alife.A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving8. , the old man died the next day.A. Surprising B. In surprise C. To our surprise D. Surprisedly9. -Don't laugh at the people . -OK.A. in trouble B. in troubles C. in the trouble D in a troub

13、le10. The desk is not dirty. You clean it.A. mustn'tB. shouldnt C. needn't D. can't11. -did the headache start?-About two hours ago.A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How12. The bus driver stopped the bus without about himself.A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking13. -Ouch! I have a

14、 bad toothache. -.A. Never mind.B. It doesn't matter.C. You should see a dentist. D. You need to eat less food.三.先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，补全短文headache, fever, drink, rest, yourself, soDear Alice,How are you? Today I don ' t feel well . I have a 1 . 2 my parents took me to see a doctor. He took my

15、 temperature and said, "You have a 3 . You should 4 lots of water and have a good 5. “ I thanked him and wenthome. Now I feel better. I hope you are healthy and look after 6 . Yours,Helen参考答案：Section A一.1. passengers 2. neck 3. coughs 4. rest 5. fever二.1-5ADCDA 6-10CDCAC 11-13ADC三.1. headache 2

16、. So 3. fever 4. drink 5. rest 6. yourself四.课后作业一.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们的老师期望所有的学生努力学习Our teachers all the students hard.2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。your help, I finish the work .3. - 你的爸爸怎么了？- 他嗓子疼。-What's the your father?-He has a .4. - 我感到非常疲劳。- 请躺下休息一下。-I feel very tired.-Please and .5. - 我觉得不舒服。- 你需要量一下

17、体温。-I don't feel well.-You need to .二 . 完形填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1?A new 2- Hi, Ke ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tellsthe story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3one

18、 day. They teach him to 4and to play the violin, butKe'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be asportsman.“ 6do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "Ionly want to be 7. ”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8theirchildren. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences （观众）enjoy the story, and also the 9in the play.There are two songs in the play. One of them,“Ke ai s Song ” is very1