新概念青少版2A复习总结

1、新概念2A总复习Part 1时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing（do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doingThey aren ' t playing games.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doingYes,主语+am/is/areIs she waiting for a bus No,主语 +am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing.Where a

2、re they doing their homework2、动词现在分词变化规则：1） 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork working sleepsleepingstudystudying2）动词以不发首的一e结尾，要去一e加一ingtake takingmake making dance dancing3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加一ingcut cuttingput putting beginbeginning4）以一ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加一inglielyingtietyingdiedyingL、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构

3、：带有 be 动词： 主语 +am/is/are+肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句： 主语+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短语.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+ 主语+n./adj./prep. 短语Yes, 主语+am/is/are.Are these gloves yoursNo,主语 +am/is/are not.Is ther

4、e any water in the jug特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.Which one is rightWho is the man in a black hat带有实义动词：主语 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+原形/v. 三单 +.( every morning/day/week.)They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主语+don' t /doesn 

5、9; t + v.原形+We don ' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn ' t walk to school, but she goes by car.般疑问句：Do/Does住语+v.原形Yes,主语 +do/does.No,主语Do you always arrive at school very early +don' t/doesn ' t.Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形How do you go to sch

6、ool every morningWhy does she always arrive so late2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如:一playplays, want wants, work works,know knows,help helps, get gets2) 以字母 s、 x、 ch、 sh 结尾的动词加-es 发音 /iz/ ；如：guessguesses,fix fixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes,watchwatches,catch catches3) 以辅音字母y 结尾的动词, 先变 y 为 i, 再加 -es.

7、 发音 /z/ 如：studystudies,carry carries,fly flies,worryworries1 、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 the students Some on the phone, on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗”“不， 他在打扫房间。”“ Mr Green TV”“ , He the house. ”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4、今天天气怎么样 is the weather today或 is the weather today5、我正在通过收音机学(l

8、earn) 英语。I English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man at six o clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来Where you from或 Where you from我从美国来。I from America.或I from America.8、 My father always (come) back from work verylate.9、 The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.10、Listen! JoanShe often

9、一 (sing)in the classroom.(sing) there.11、 your brother (know) Japanese12、 Where you (have) lunch every day13、The girl (like) wearing a skirt.Look! She (wear) a red skirt today.14. You can' t see her now ; she (have) a bath.15. He usually (drink ) coffee but today he(drink ) tea.16. The children

10、(have) a good time at the party very muchright now.17. A： How (you usually get ) to workB : I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)bycar.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen ! Who (sing) in the classroom over there20. Be quite ! Grandfather (sleep ) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car ev

11、ery day.22. She (visit ) her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly ) kites over there.24. Her name( be) Lucy. She(be) mybest friend.She(like ) reading and watching TV. She(have ) a happy Family.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情(be going to:打算，计划)基本机构：主语+be going to +v. 原形+（时间）肯定句： 主语 +

12、am/is/are+going to+ v. 原形.It ' s going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句： 主语 +am/is/are not+going to+ v.tomorrow, next week,原形ext year等时间放在句尾I ' m not going to take photos.She isn ' t going to be a model.v.原形Yes,主语along the riverNo,主语一般疑问句：Is/Are+ 主 语 +goi

13、ng to+ +am/is/are.Are you going to have a walk +am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+ v.原形.What ' re you going to do this morningWho is he going to meet for lunch1 .明年我打算卖了（sell）我的旧车，然后买辆新的。 .2 .我打算下周打扫我的房间。.3 . Paul不打算理发。.4 .你打算周六下午去看牙医吗5 .他明天早上打算做什么6 .你打算去哪里买书

14、7 .Clair打算和谁一起去四、般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+was/were+.（过去的时间）肯定句：主语+was/were+n./adj./prep. 短语.There weren ' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句： 主语+was/were not+n./adj./prep. 短语.He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.

15、般疑问句：Was/Were+fc 语+n./adj./prep.短语 Yes,主语+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago No,主语+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dangerous特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.What was the old bus likeWhen were they in the race带有实义动词：主语+v.过去式+.肯定句：主语+v.过去式+We had some chocolate last weekend

16、.否定句：主语+didn ' t + v.原形+We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend.匕处有照妖镜出没,注意动词形式般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形What did you do last summer vacation2、动词过去式变化规则:1） 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如:work worked play playedwant wanted ask asked2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动

17、词词尾加-d,如：live livedmove moved taste tasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加一ed,如：study studies try triedcopy copied carry carried4）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一 ed,如：stop stopped5）常用不规则动词过去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawge

18、tgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterdayNo, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday eveningHe (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book .4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not