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1、六年级上册数学教学总结(2008-2009学年度第一学期)大克小学 卢 阳本学期,我从各方面严格要求自己,结合本班学生的实际情况,认真开展各项教育教学活动,使教学工作力争有计划、有组织、有步骤地开展,圆满地完成了教学任务。立足现在,放眼未来,为使今后的工作取得更大的进步,现对本学期教学工作作出总结: 一、在本学期教学工作开始之际,我仔细地分析了教材,确定本册教材的教学、编写思路和教材的主要特点:教材的主要教学目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立学习英语的自信心;培养学生的英语语感,为日后的英语学习打好语音、语调、阅读和书写等方面的基础;具有以下一些特点:强调语言的运用,注重能力的培养,突出
2、兴趣的激发,重视双向交流,融合学科内容,得视灵活扩展,实现整体设计,提供多媒体的配套材料,把知识学习与意识、情感培养结合在一起,如培养学生的爱国情感、环保意识等情感。经过这一系列分析后,结合本学期的毕业自查准备工作拟定了教学工作计划,并根据教学计划逐步实施教学工作。在本册教材教学过程中,根据它的特点与学生的年龄特征,学习风格与兴趣爱好,选择了一些教学方法,如情景教学法、游戏法、歌曲法、表演法、交际法等等,收到了良好真的不掉线吗?、?的教学效果。二、虚心请教其他老师。在教学上,有疑必问。在各个章节的学习上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,
3、克服自己的不足,并常常邀请其他老师来听课,征求他们的意见,改进工作。特别是这个学期我校举行了“教师全员培训人人行动”的教研活动,从中我收获不浅,教学能力有所提升。 三、认真批改作业,布置作业有针对性,有层次性。对学生的作业批改及时,认真分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题做出分类总结,进行透切的讲评,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。本学期作业习惯较差的学生有:李勤凯、翁启育、吴开志等,对于这些同学我及时检查,适当讲评,效果不错。四、做好课后辅导工作,注意分层教学。在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,同时加大了对后进生的辅导的力度。对
4、后进生的辅导,并不限于学生知识性的辅导,更重要的是学生思想的辅导,提高后进生的成绩,首先解决他们的心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学习转化到自觉的求知上来。五、认真搞好期末总复习。本学期的复习,有相当的份量,内容较多,任务也相对繁重。本学期的复习先拟定了复习计划,掌握了真的不掉线吗?、?目的要求,明确了重难点及关键,拟定好了课时分配情况。然后按照计划进行复习,同时又灵活运用,对复习了的知识,又编了相应的练习题,让学生练习,力争人人掌握,做到了一课一得,个个过关。 六、取得了较好的成绩。本学期,期末考试六年级数学学科平均分为
5、良,合格率达到了70%的好成绩。尖子生参加中心校举行的学科比赛,也取得了不错成绩,其中翁启尧和林丹阳同学获得了全镇的三等奖。存在的不足是,高分生不多,优秀生源少。学生的知识结构还不是很完整,小学的知识系统还存在很多真空的部分。与家长的联系不够,缺乏沟通。这些都有待以后改进。本学期工作圆满结束,总的来说,在其中,我积累了不少经验,也获得了一定的成绩。但这远远不够,教学是漫无边际的,在以后的教学工作中,我将继续发扬优点,克服不足,总结经验教训,继往开来,以促进教学工作更上一层楼。 2009年1月4日 真的不掉线吗?、?英语人称代词及其用法1.his (物主代词) 2.her (物主代词) 3.Lu
6、cy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代词) 5.her parent (主语) 6.children my (复数、物主代词) 7.its (物主代词) 8.are (be 动词复数) 9.me (宾格) 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词) 人称代词: 一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。 二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let m
7、e got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。 四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它真的不掉线吗?、?的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 如:You and I are going to school. You are going to s
8、chool with me. 五、人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 六、人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如: I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如: I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语) -Open the door,please. It's me.请开门,是我。
9、(表语) 七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀: 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 真的不掉线吗?、?谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表
10、语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题: 用来表示某人或某物属于"谁的"的代词叫做物主代词。 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们 的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如: Is that your
11、 bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如: 这是他的书桌。 误:This is his a desk. 正:This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我
12、"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如: 你妈妈在家吗? 真的不掉线吗?、?误:Is you mother at home? 正:Is your mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如: It&
13、#39;s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。 还有名词所有格的问题: 名词所有格的构成 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:mens room 男厕所 / Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 / a miles distance 一英里的距离 / a stones throw 一步之遥 / the moons ligh
14、t 月光 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours walk 三小时的路程 / five minutes walk 五分钟路程 / two miles distance 两英里的距离 2. 用名词所有格表示处所 肉铺叫a butchers shop ,但通常略写为a butchers 。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailors裁缝铺 / a barbers理发店 / a doctors诊所 / my sisters我姐姐的家 / stationers文具店 / Chaplins卓别林的家 真的不掉线吗?、?
15、2009学年第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷Unit One 班级_ 姓名_一、词组翻译 (5分)1.多久一次 2.一个星期两次 3.吃垃圾食物 4.取得好成绩 5.少吃肉 6.几乎不 7.起床 8.对有好处 9.照顾 10.和一样 二、单项选择(15分)( ) 11. - do you shop? -I shop every week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far( ) 12. They eat many but little _. A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetabl
16、e; meatsD. vegetables; meat( ) 13. Who is the student in your class?A. better B. healthy C. healthiestD. good( ) 14. -English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.-Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. alwaysD. hardly ever( ) 15. We should keep our classroom
17、_. A. cleaned B. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did( ) 17. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to( ) 18. Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 19. I
18、love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they( ) 20. He must _ his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help( ) 21. Here _ in the classroom. A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students( )
19、 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins真的不掉线吗?、? A. got B. getting C. to getD. gets( ) 23. - Are you _ from America? - No, none of us. A. both B. all C. anyD. either( ) 24. How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kindD. kinds( )
20、 25. The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food. A. much too, too muchB. much too, much too C. too much, too muchD. too much, much too三、句型转换(5分)26.My sister often watches TV every night.(对划线部分提问) 27.The children read books five times a week.(对划线部分提问) 28.Every night I sleep eight hours.(对划线部分提问)
21、29.This picture is different from that one.(改同义句) 30.Bill does his homework every day.(变否定句) 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (5分)31. My father goes to Beijing _ (two) a year.32. Look! Lucy and Lily _ (run) on the playground.33. It is good for us to eat more green _ (vegetable).34. In the USA, most children like _ (e
22、at) junk food.35. Can you find any _ (different) between this photo and that one?36. I think everyone has two _ (foot).37. There is an _ (interest) program on TV every night.38. My mother usually goes _ (shop) on weekends.39. -Do you have a _ (health) lifestyle? Yes, so Im quite well.40. Here are th
23、e _ (result) of the student activity survey.五、完型填空(10分)One day a woman walks _41_ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.” “Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat _42_ red flowers on it in your _43_ . .Will you please take it out of there? “Yes, madam,” the b
24、oss says, “Im happy to do that _44_ you.” Usually women look at a lot of _45_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this 真的不掉线吗?、?hat very _46_ today.” “Do you want it in a box or _47_ your head, madam?” he asks. “Oh, I dont want it,” she answers. “I _48_
25、want you to take it out of your window. I pass your _49_ every day, and I dont like to _50_ the ugly(丑) thing there.” ( ) 41. A. to B. into C. at D. by ( ) 42. A. with B. has C. have D. of ( ) 43. A. door B. wall C. window D. table ( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. help ( ) 45. A. clothes B. shirts C
26、. trousers D. hats ( ) 46. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late ( ) 47. A. over B. in C. on D. with ( ) 48. A. really B. only C. can D. must ( ) 49. A. park B. car C. room D. shop ( ) 50. A. look B. read C. see D. watch六、阅读理解(30分)AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. an
27、d Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of frui
28、t is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day( ) 52.
29、 Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town.C. Near the shopD. In different shops( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys _for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a l
30、ot.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.A. the same B. not the same C. highD. cheapBWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.
31、It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. lt's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to spe真的不掉线吗?、?cial places to exercise. They are ca1led "f
32、itness centers." These places have a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 56. What is the main idea?A. Exercise e
33、quipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C. Every person shou1d exercise. ( ) 57. We should exercise _.A. every day B. 2O minutes a week C. twice a week ( ) 58. At fitness centers,_.A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very ex
34、pensive ( ) 59. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. ( ) 60. Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise.' CLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He bega
35、n to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. She teac
36、hes Grade Three math. Shes strict with(严格)Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and e to school on time. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “Youre ten minutes late for the first
37、class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标). It says:SCHOOL-GO SLOW! ” ( ) 61. Peter is at school for _. A. one and a half years B. two years C. more than two years D. more than three years ( ) 62. Peter is
38、 often late for school because _. A. he likes playing very much B. he goes to school slowly C. he cant sleep well at night D. he cant get up on time in the morning ( ) 63. Mrs. Black is a _. A. worker B. teacher C. farmer D. policewoman ( ) 64. The first class begins at _.真的不掉线吗?、? A. ten to eight B
39、. eight C. eight-twenty D. ten past eight ( ) 65. The guidepost is for _. A. drivers B. Peter C. workers D. teachers七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Nowadays, children often surf the I _ on weekends.67. My favorite TV p is Animal World. Its very interesting.68. Our eating h are good, so I am in good health.
40、69. The r of the exam is ing out. I cant wait to know it.70. If you want to keep healthy, youd better do e_ every day.71. Tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.72. There are many d between the pictures.73. She is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.74. I usually do my homework bef
41、ore supper, but s_ I do it after supper.75. In summer I often go s_ with my friend. The water is very cool八、选词填空(10分) Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 _76_ high. From the top _77_ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at _78_ same
42、time. They _79_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. He_80_ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided _81_ he had found the truth about _82_ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds _83_ back. A
43、 feather falls _84_ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it _85_ the stone.九、书面表达(10分)请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以 “ How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70个词左右的短文.提示: 1. No sports, no life.生命在于运动. 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我 3. famous proverb 名言 真的不掉线吗?、? _八年级(上) Unit
44、1单元测试参考答案一、词组翻译 (5分) 1. how often 2.twice a week 3. eat junk food 4. eat less meat 5. get good grades 6.hardly ever 7.get up 8.be good for 9take care of/ look after 10 be the same as二、单项选择(15分)11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BCBBA三、句型转换(5分)26.What does your sister do every night?27. How often do
45、the children read books?28. How many hours do you sleep every night?29. This picture is not the same as that one.30. Bill doesnt do his homework on Sundays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分)31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences36. feet 37. interesting38. shopping39. healthy 40. result
46、s五、完型填空(10分)41-45:BACBD 46-50:ACBDC六、阅读理解(30分)(A)51-55: BACDB (B)56-60: CCBAB (C)61-65: CDBCA七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Inter 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise71. hardly 72. differences 73. unhealthy 74. sometimes 75. swimming八、选词填空(10分)76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried81. that 82
47、. falling83. them84. more slowly85. does九、书面表达(10分) How to keep healthy? No sports, no life. Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away. Its also a famous proverb. That means we shou
48、ld have good eating habits. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. Have enough sleep every night. If you do these, I think you can keep healthy. 真的不掉线吗?、?外贸文书常见翻译错误在一些由中文翻译的英语样本、合同、广告和其他文件材料中常见一些翻译错误,现仅举几个出现频率较高的例子,试作分析。 1. 由港澳国际投资公司投资的海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量
49、得到高度评价。 原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality. 注:投资某项工程应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or f
50、unded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality. 2. 上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。 原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding panies. 注:share-holding pany指控制或持有某公司股权的股东公司。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding pany of 5 subsidiary panies.或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary panies.
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