高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 (2)

1、高一下第一次月考英语试题（1、2班）校稿：王静I.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。 1.agricultural A. /ægri'kltrl/ B./ 'ægrikltr/ C. /gri'kltr/ D. /'grikltr/2. genuine A./'denjuin/ B./ den'juin / C./ 'genjuin / D./ gen'juin /3. barbecue A. / 'bbikju:/ B. b:

2、9;bikju:/ C./ bbi'kju: / D./'b:bikju:/ 4. celebration A. /sel'brn/ B. /seli'brein/ C./ 'selbrn / D. / selib'rein/5. fundamental A /'fnd:mentl/ B./fnd:'mentl / C./fnd'mentl/ D. /'fndmentl/ II.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项

3、。A：Hello. Could I speak to the Airport Ticket Office ?B：(Operator)：Just minute，please. B：Hello. _ 6 _ A：Hello. _ 7 _ B：OK. We11 have a Boeing 747 leaving at 8：45 tomorrow. A：_8 _ B：Its 400 dollars. A：_9 _ B：Please be there by eight at the least. A：All right. Thank you very much. B：_10 A. Please brin

4、g the luggage to the bus stop. B. Its our pleasure. C. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?D. How many minutes to the city ?E. When should I get to the Airport ?F. This is the Airport Ticket Office. G. How much is the fare ?III. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）11.She listened with a_ expression on her face, wh

5、ich suggested she didnt completely understand.A. puzzling B. frightened C. frightening D. puzzled12._has helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever13.Where are you going for your holidays this summer?-Well, its not been decided. I_ go to the countryside

6、 to see my parents. A. might B. need C. can D. must来源：高考资源网14.It is warned that no one is permitted_ the lab after 10:00 p.m. A. enter B. to entering C. to enter D. entering15.If I cheat in the exam, do you think I can _ it? 来源：高考资源网 A. get hold of B. get across C. get rid of D. get away with来源：高考资源

7、网16.It wont be _he _to Taiwan for further study on computer technology. A. long before ;will go B. before long; goes C. long before ;goes D. before long; will go来源：高考资源网17.Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Sure,_. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it来源：高考资源网18.You need to ha

8、ve _if you want to teach the group of naughty children well. 来源：高考资源网 A. energy B. patience C. strength D. belief19.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. hat; which C. what; which D. which; that来源：高考资源网20.It

9、doesnt seem ugly to me ,_,I think its rather beautiful. A. on purpose B. in addition C. in case D. on the contrary来源：高考资源网IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will _21_ be like in the year 2050 ?” asked Tom . “I dont know ,” said Fred . “What do you think ?

10、” “Well , no one knows . But it is _22_ to guess ,” said Tom . “In the year 2050 everybody will _23_ a pocket computer. The computer will give people the _24_ to all their problems . We shall all have telephones in our pockets , _25_ . And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world . Per

11、haps well be able to _26_ them at the same time . Machines will do _27_ work , and people will have more _28_ , perhaps they will work only two or three days a week . They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there .” 来源：高考资源网“Im very _29_ to hear that . I hope to fl

12、y to the moon . And I hope Ill be able to live _30_ ,” said Fred . “Wont that be interesting ? Just like a fish .” 来源：高考资源网21. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world22. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual23. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send24. A. news B. ways C. things D. a

13、nswers25. A. either B. again C. too D. also26. A. call B. see C. look D. listen27. A. more B. many C. lot D. every28. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times29. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid30. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the groundV.阅读理解 (共两节，满分40)第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分30分）来源

14、：高考资源网AEven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is

15、pulling you. 来源：高考资源网 Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. 来源：高考资源网 Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because

16、spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space. 来源：高考资源网31. In this passage, the word “gravity” means_.来源：高考资源网 A. the pull of everything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts obje

17、cts towards the centre of the earth来源：高考资源网 D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.32. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because_来源：高考资源网 A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless. 来源：高

18、考资源网33. Gravity is strong that_ A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.34. Because of gravity,_ A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship. 来源：高考资源网 C. water always flows

19、 downwards. D. fish can live in water.35. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_ A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth cant pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than others.BThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who ha

20、d no family and no one to love her.    One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a

21、 beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. 来源：高考资源网    “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”    The fair

22、y leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. 来源：高考资源网    As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer,“ The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a

23、good fairy when I was a little girl.” 来源：高考资源网    When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely o

24、ld woman simply smiled and said,“ She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.” 36. _ the girl felt sad and lonely. 来源：高考资源网    A. There were many friends but B. There was nobody to love her so来源：高考资源网&

25、#160;   C. There was nothing to do D. Seeing the butterfly was caught来源：高考资源网 37. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl _.    A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn B. felt sorrow, but she didnt go up to help it    C. fel

26、l down on it too D. failed to help it release from the thorn  38. The butterfly _ after it was saved by the little girl.    A. flied away B. still died来源：高考资源网    C. changed into a fairy D. was more beautiful than before  39. The only thing that the

27、little girl wanted was_.来源：高考资源网    A. to be rich B. to have her own parents    C. to have a lot of friends D. happiness 40. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because _.    A. they loved this woman deeply and t

28、hey didnt wanted her to die    B. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died来源：高考资源网    C. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness来源：高考资源网    D. they wanted to pray for her after her death CHarvard researchers have creat

29、ed a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and pro

30、teins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic

31、's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that la

32、sts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect

33、 bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environ

34、ments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.41. Paragraph I of th

35、e passage is mainly about shritk's_.A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major featuresD. basic elements42. What has become a concern about plastic?A. Using it properly.B. Producing it cheaply.C. Developing its properties quickly. ,D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.43. According to the

36、 inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_.A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in mature44. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing ahr

37、ilk's use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental ProtectionB. Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC. The H

38、arm of One-time ProductsD. A Possible Alternative to PlasticD第二节：根据文章内容， 从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。（10分）A. Wash yourself as often as possibleB. Avoid being in hot sunC. Keep away from smoke and alcoholD. The importance of skinE. Have a balanced dietF. Be sure to have enough water46. _When i

39、t comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your bodys temperature.Now, here are some helpful

40、 tips for you to protect your skin: 来源：高考资源网47._Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1

41、, UVA-2 and UVB protectiion. 来源：高考资源网48_Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cel

42、lular maintenance, repair and regeneration.49._ 来源：高考资源网Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from d

43、rinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.50._Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impac

44、t the health of your skin in significant ways.第二卷（只交答题卡和第二卷）班级： 姓名： VI.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题 2分，满分30分）(将答案写在题号后面的横线上)1.I always _(羡慕) him for his success in business_2.A_(平衡的)diet gives an athlete the right amount of calories_3.If you have no idea about it, _(查阅)a dictionary_4.It takes time and_(耐心) to pho

45、tograph wildlife_5.He moved aside for her with a polite_(鞠躬) _6.The _(庆祝) of Christmas is a custom_7. That _(使想起) me of a short story by Luxun_8. Chirldren should not be allowed to watch_(暴力的) movies_9.He is an expert on solar _(系统) _10.Children often show _(好奇心) about everything that they have neve

46、r seen_11. Many children s_ to death in Africa because of the lack of food. s_12. It is o_ that she has known the story. o_13. Smoking is not p_ in our school. p_14. To be h_ , I have no money on me. h_15. Without o_ , we cant live. o_VII.短文改错 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My dentist had just pulled out one

47、of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say anything , my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me that my collection was growing. He then asked me about my brother and whether I like my the new job in London. I either nodded or made strange noi

48、ses in answer for the questions. Meanwhile, my tongue was search out the hole where the tooth had once been. Suddenly I felt very worriedly, but still could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool into my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong teeth

49、. 来源：高考资源网VIII.书面表达（共一题，计分25分）(字数：不少于100个单词) 来源：高考资源网健康一直是人们关注的问题,请以健康为题,谈谈你的看法。保持健康的重要性：你的看法。保持健康的方法：1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免吃含糖高、脂肪高的食物；2.多锻炼,健身强体； 3摈弃不良习惯（你的看法）。 高一下学期第一次月考英语参考答案来源：高考资源网1-5 AADBC610 FCGED1115 DDACD 1620 CBBAD来源：高考资源网2125 DCADC 2630 BACBA来源：高考资源网3135 CBDCA 3640 BACDC来源：高考资源网4145 CADBD 4

50、650 DBEFC单词拼写来源：高考资源网admire balanced consult patience bow celebration reminded violent system curiosity starve obvious 来源permitted honest oxygen短文改错My dentist had just pulled out of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say anything , my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I col