浙江省杭州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题+Word版缺答案

1、2018-2019学年选择题部分（共65分）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A test. B. A meeting. C. A teacher.2. When

2、 will the film end?A. At 5:30pm. B. At 7:30pm. C. At 9: 30pm.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic. B. She drove to a village. C. She did some gardening.4. Where does the man live now?A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. W

3、orried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What program does the woman want to hear?A. News. B. Advertisement. C. Weather report.7. When will the fo

4、g disappear?A. By noon. B. By afternoon. C. By night.8. What will the low temperature be during the night?A. 15°C. B. 20°C. C. 30°C.听第7段材料，回答第9至21题。9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him finish homework.B. Give him a ride to the airport.C. Introduce him to a driver.10.

5、When does the mans flight take off?A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.11. What will the man do next?A. Make a call to the womans neighbor.B. Ask his own friend to help him. C. Drive to the downtown.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How many kinds of news does the speakers fathe

6、r like reading?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. What is the speakers mother?A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A housewife.14. What does the speakers sister probably think of world news?A. Boring. B. Important. C. Difficult. 15. What does the speaker love reading most?A. Cookbooks. B. Love stories. C. Sports

7、news.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节。第一节11小题，第二节4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInternational Mother Language Day is celebrated on 21 February every year. This day shall remind us about the many different languages that exist in the world. It is used to create awareness（意

8、识）of the importance of our home languages.Languages help us communicate our ideas, understandings and feelings. We also use our language to share our identity which means our cultural traditions, our customs and beliefs.Many languages are unique（独一无二的）to a country, although English is the most spoke

9、n language around the world by non-native speakers. Non-native speakers are all those who learn a language as their second or foreign language.Did you know that there are over 7, 000 languages spoken in the world? Though only 5% of those languages are represented on the internet! The languages most

10、used on the internet me English, Russian and German.Chinese（Mandarin）, Spanish, English, Arabic and Hindi are the most spoken languages around the world but they are not represented in the same order in written text. And not all languages exist in written form at all. Some languages in Africa such a

11、s Southern Ndebele only received their first written text in recent years.Many languages which are spoken worldwide only have few mother tongue speakers and some were never written. Languages with few speakers are mainly found in Oceania, southern Asia, Africa and the Amazon area in South America. I

12、n fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is not used anymore.16. International Mother Language Day is celebrated to .A. encourage us to learn more foreign languagesB. help us communicate our ideas and feelingsC. share our identity between different countriesD. make us realize t

13、he importance of mother languages17. How many languages appear on the internet?A. Over 7,000. B. About 6,650. C. Over 1, 400. D. About 350.18. What is true according to the passage?A. Not all languages have written form.B. One language disappears every other day.C. Languages with few speakers appear

14、 in Europe.D. The language most used on the internet is Chinese.BVisitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and great old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around themwith green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old

15、ruin half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes（景观）look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French oneslike the famous gardens at Versailles, n

16、ear Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称式样）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.Born in

17、1716, Brown began his working life as a gardener's helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens

18、 for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capability” Brown.To make his gardens,

19、 he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of naturean idea of England that is still much loved today.19. What is the main purpose of the pass

20、age?A. To explain how English landscape architects worked then.B. To describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architect.C. To describe the work of the landscape architect Capability Brown.D. To explain the differences between English gardens and French gardens.20. English gardens in the earl

21、y 1700s .A. were open to the public B. were all built in citiesC. looked like the natural countryside D. looked like French gardens21. Who had a great influence on Browns-ideas about gardens?A. William Kent. B. His helper.C. Visitors to English gardens. D. Rich owners of gardens.22. Brown made his g

22、ardens different from French gardens by .A. moving whole hills and paths B. planting trees and flowers in linesC. creating a piece of countryside D. making regular patterns on the groundCDo you know why people yawn (打哈欠)? The most obvious answer is that we yawn because we are tired. But why does bei

23、ng tired make us yawn? How does yawning help us? The truth is that we dont know the answers to these questions. Scientists have different theories about why we yawn, but nobody has been able to prove them.The first one is the “oxygen theory”. In the past, one of the more popular theories was that we

24、 yawn in order to take more oxygen. Of course, when we yawn we breathe more deeply. According to this theory, our brains make us yawn because we need more oxygen. However, these days more and more scientists are against the oxygen theory.The next one is the “evolution theory”. According to this theo

25、ry, our ancestors used to show their teeth to dangerous animals. They did that in order to scare the other animals. This theory suggests that modem humans have kept this habit. The problem with this theory is that there isnt enough evidence to support it. The most recent theory is the “brain cooling

26、” theory. According to this theory, we yawn when our brains get too warm. Yawning makes our brains cooler again. Why is this important? When our brains are cooler, we can think more clearly. Yawning can help keep us alert（警觉）. This theory hasnt been proven yet, but many scientists think that it will

27、 be in the future.Here are a few other interesting facts about yawning. First, yawning is contagious. If you see another person yawn, then you will be more likely to yawn, too. Second, we yawn even before we are born. Studies have shown that babies yawn while theyre still in their mothers stomach. T

28、hey start to yawn after 24 weeks. Finally, we are more likely to yawn when were bored. Why is yawning contagious? Why do we yawn when were bored or tired? The truth is that we dont have any answers to these questions, either.23. What does “them” refer to at the end of the first paragraph?A. Yawns. B

29、. Scientists. C. Theories. D. Questions.24. What does the article say about the oxygen theory?A. Its the most recent theory. B. Few scientists believe it now.C. More and more scientists believe it. D. We know that its correct.25. What happens when a persons brain is cooler?A. The person gets more ti

30、red. B. The person is in a bad mood.C. The person thinks more clearly. D. The person becomes less alert.26. What does the word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Telling people to have a rest. B. Making people want to sleep.C. Making people less tired. D. Spreading quickly among peo

31、ple.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason you would want to be good at them. Succeeding in a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. However, there are other things you need to think

32、about if you want to be a good sports player. 27 If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. This does not mean being unrealistic. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to a

33、chieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big.Be patient. No matter what you do, skills are often slow to build. 28 If youre not patient, you will try to leap into more advanced techniques（技术）long before youre ready. Your motivation（动机）will disappear when you d

34、ont see improvement immediately. Keep the long-term goal in mind while you make it a reality. 29 Its possible to get so interested in being good at something that you lose track of why You want to be good in the first place. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout.

35、Whether youre practicing or playing a competition, try to remember the other reasons why you play sports. 30 Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make

36、. Base your diet on leafy greens and legumes（豆类）. Cut back on “empty calories” (like soda) and replace them with things that improve your health. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Add new levels of challenge.C. Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. D. Set great but realistic goals for yourself.E. Practice u

37、ntil skills become second nature.F. Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones.第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time whil

38、e looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his 31 , he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his 32 was gone. He was extremely worried 33 the suitcase had all his important papers, _34_ his passport.He reported the 35 to

39、 the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to 36 in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 37 . He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and

40、was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been 38 on the footpath.My husband 39 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers arid documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of 40 papers. H

41、er parents had carefully 41 them out, although they had found 42 foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in 43 my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That 44 not only restored the important documents to us that day but al

42、so restored our faith and 45 in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. study32. A. passport B. key C. suitcase D. shopping bag33. A. if B. as C. until D. though 34. A. besides B. except C. without D. including35. A. story B. doub

43、t C. case D. news36. A. break down B. calm down C. slow down D. settle down37. A. stranger B. policeman C. friend D. waiter38. A. cleaned B. left C. built D. emptied39. A. marched B. returned C. wandered D. rushed40. A. unfamiliar B. unimportant C. informal D. incomplete41. A. handed B. worked C. so

44、rted D. given42. A. finally B. mainly C. especially D. nearly43. A. what B. which C. whom D. that44. A. letter B. experience C. friend D. family45. A. trust B. interest C. truth D. respect非选择题部分（共35分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Two friends were Willie

45、Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking 46 walk without Bounce. Cake and play were 47 （equal）shared between them. Willie often said that Bounce could do almost anything but talk.There came a time 48 Bounce really told Willies father something, though it could not talk. 49

46、 a bright summer afternoon, Willie was strolling（闲逛）with Bounce along the river near his fathers store. Willie threw stones into the water to watch the ripples（波纹）. Bounce lay on the grass watching the butterflies around 50 （it）nose. Suddenly Willie fell into the water. He was very 51 （frighten）, for he did not know how _52