附21套中考模拟卷重庆市重庆一中人教版重点名校2019-2020学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含解析

1、重庆市重庆一中人教版重点名校2019-2020学年中考英语适应性模拟试题I.单项选择1、 You need to walk happiness because it won't happen to you itself.A . with B . before C. behind D. towards2、一 Do you still play basketball? Oh. no. I it for the past two years.A . haven ' t played B. didn ' t play C. won't play D. hadn '

2、; t played3、 一 I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.A . carry out B . send out C . put out D. go out4、 If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.A. isn ' t; isB. does

3、n ' t; will beC. won' t; is D. isn ' t; will be5、一 Can you tell me to London? Sure. Next month.A . when you travelledB. when you will travelC. when will you travel D . when did you travel6、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. up B . downC. above

4、D. below7、Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A . an; a B . a; theC. an; / D . a; /8、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.A. since B. as C . when D. for9、 Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? I' ll prepare earlier today. Thanks, Grandma. I want t

5、o eat some with eggs and tomatoes.A. banana B. noodle C. milk D . rice10、She needs little money for tickets,?A . doesn ' t she B . needn ' t she C. need she D. does shen.完形填空11、 There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimmingalone in a 1. The king was

6、 good at 2, but he suddenly （突然）fell ill when he was in the middleof the river. He cried out" Help!Atepat moment two 3 were nearby. They 4 ran thereand jumped into the river and saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before saving him.The king was 5 so he said to the farmers. You

7、saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and I'll give it to you.The younger farmer said,“ My daughter is ill. Please send her to a good7 . The king promised todo so. Then he asked the older farmer8 can I do for you, old man?The' older farmer9 forsome time and then answered,.” You can do a ver

8、y important thing for me. Don 10 we shveteilyou.1. A .riverB.lakeC.seaD.pool2. A .writingB.speakingC.actingD.swimming3. A .doctorsB.workersC.farmersD.drivers4. A .angrilyB.quicklyC.finallyD.carefully5. A .meaninglessB.sadC.angryD.happy6. A.ask forB.pay forC.wait forD.thank for7. A.apartmentB.library

9、C.restaurantD.hospital8. A .WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How9. A .heardB.saidC.thoughtD.took10. A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no onem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 . (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flewkites with you

10、 in the park? Who helped you with your 2. (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught youthe difference 3 . right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June16, is Father ' s Day. So why not do something (thank) your dad?The idea of Father ' s Day came fr

11、om an American lady (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted aspecial day to honor (2己念)her father. He raised ( 抚养)six children after his wife6_ (die). Dodd thoughtthere needed to be 7day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8. she chose tohold the first Father ' s Da

12、y celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge likedthe idea of a national Father ' s Day., (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father' s DaThere are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or asmall p

13、resent can make him happy. Or you can just say“ I love you, Dad. ”W.阅读理解A13、 Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster( 龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures( 夜行物),so it is best to hunt(捕

14、捉)them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster ' s claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered a s a poor man '

15、s food. Nowadays,lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?A. BlueB. RedC. YellowD. Green2. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A . In the morningB. In the afternoonC. At noonD. At night3. Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?A . Yes

16、, they canC. Not mentionedB. No, they can ' tD. No answer is rightB14、My name is Jackson. I'm a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost everything I read. But Idon't like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates

17、staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time.Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interest

18、ing. I read the first few pagesand then I set it aside. I wasn't worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter（杂物）in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. T

19、rembling （颤抖）,I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear."My book is Fire-Hunter, by

20、 Jim Kjelgaard," I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no ideahow the book ended. I really didn't know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved

21、 it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. "You know, Jackson, I don't really remember the bookending that way.I gulped （倒吸气）."You told a pretty good story , “ he continued. "The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral par

22、t'"Uh, thanks," I said."When you actually finish Fire- Hunter, please come to me and give me the book report"Yes, I definitely will," I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1. How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report?A. One week.B. Tw

23、o weeks. C. Three weeks. D. A month.2. We know from the passage that A. Jackson's classmates didn't like his storyB. Jackson was the first to finish his book reportC. Jackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterD. Jackson was criticized for his bad oral book report3. Which of the foll

24、owing would be the best title for the passage?A . Jackson's HobbyB. Jackson's Book ReportC. Jackson's ProblemD. Jackson's Good MemoryC15、 Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.Great British Beer FestivalTue. 3 Aug Sat. 7 Aug

25、LondonDrink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court.gwww.eif.co.ukEdinburgh International FestivalFri. 13 Aug. Sun. 5 Sep.EdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances inEdinburghhttp:/www.eif.co.ukBristol International Balloon FestivalThur.12 Aug.-

26、Sun. 15 Aug.Europe's largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http:/www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummer Bank HolidayMon 30 Aug.A public holiday in England, Wales and NorthernIreland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.For more: Travel/Transport1. Where i

27、s the Great British Beer Festival held?A . In Bristol.B . In Wales.C. At Earls Court.2. How long does Edinburgh International Festival last?A. 43 days.B. 23 days.C. 33 days.3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Art.D16、 At school, besides cheating on a test , a

28、kid might cheat in other ways . They might steal someone else's idea for a science project , or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if it's his or her work .Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways . When people cheat , it's not fair to other people , like the ki

29、ds who study for the test or who are the true winners of a game .Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying . Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating . Even though there seems to be a"good

30、 reason"for cheating , cheating isn't a good idea .A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-up . They can find some ways to help solve this problem . Talking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better

31、than cheating .Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not , these kids mayfeel guilty or embarrassed . Even if they feel fine or don't get caught, that doesn't mean it's OKThere's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat

32、. This may sound difficult to understand , because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the moment . However , sooner or later , they'll pay the price . It's just a matter of time only . And kids who don't cheat are true winners because, when they win , they do it honestl

33、y .1. What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about ? A . Why kids cheat. B . How kids cheat. C. What cheating is. D. How harmful cheating is.2. What's the writer's advice to kids who want to cheat in a test ? A . To keep it a secret.B. To try not to be caught.C. To study hard for the test.D. To tu

34、rn to grown-ups for help.3. What does the underlined word"guilty"in Paragraph5mean ? A. LuckyB . ProudC. SorryD. unfair4. What's the writer's attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph ? A .He is against it.B.He agrees with it.C.He doubts whether it is true.D.H

35、e thinks it is only partly true.5. The writer wrote the passage toA .introduce the different types of cheating.B.show how popular cheating is atschool.C. tell several cheatersstories.D. tell kids not to cheat.17、There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you

36、 put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts （专家） useitto tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discover

37、ed something new about eating sweet food."When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experi

38、ence every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to

39、make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, a

40、nd those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with

41、their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1. The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to.A . the sweet

42、 food B. the English sayingC. the American team D. the eating habit2. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people.A . overweight B. excited C. relaxed D . friendly3. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.A . chips B . chocolate C . ice-cream D .

43、 cookies4. It can be learnt from the passage that.A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. people's character has nothing to do with their tasteF18、Wate

44、r pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food , farmers use large amounts of chemicals（ 化学制品）. When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants , they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers , lakes and seas, which

45、 pollute both surface water and underground water .IndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas , rivers or lakes , which is quite bad for Mother Nature . An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory hadpoured waste water with m

46、ercury（ 水车艮）into the Minamata Bay for 20 years . Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities（ 畸形）,As a result , people lost their , hearing and sight , and thousands of people died in the end .Sea transportationWhen ships transport

47、ing oil get damaged on the way , oil spillage（溢出）happens One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill . An oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked（ 泄漏）oil into the ocean . To save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea , thus polluting the oceans Ho

48、me activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea , they will do harm to the sea life . Some diseases may also spread . Sometimes , rubbish is dumped into the sea1. Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to .A . have more foodB. release poisonC.

49、 plantingD. plant more crops2. From the example in Paragraph 3. we learn that .A. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerB. water pollution is a serious problem in JapanC. factories and industries should be closed in JapanD. water pollution can do great harm to people' s health4. The underl

50、ined word release" probably means.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用5. What is the best title for the passage?A . Industrial water pollutionB. Agriculture water pollutionC. Reasons for water pollutionD. Ways to solve water pollutionV书面表达90词左右19、针对私家车日益增加的现状，学校就发展私家车的利弊进行调查，请根据提示内容写一篇的短文，阐述其利弊；可适当拓展并谈谈你的看法或建议。有利因

51、素：出行方便；促进社会发展不利因素：造成交通拥堵，引发更多事故，加重环境污染要求：1.内容包含所有的提示信息；2.意思连贯，语句通顺；3.词数要求：80-100 词。提示词：1 do a survey 2. private car; 3.convient; 4. cause pollution 5. traffic accident6. advice7. had better 8.walk9.ride a bike10. instead of参考答案I.单项选择1、 D2、 A3、 A4、 B5、 B6、 C7、 C8、 A9、 D10、 Dn.完形填空11、 1 A2 D3 C4 B5 D6

52、 A7 D8 B9 C10 Bm.语法填空12、 1 rode2 first3 between4 to thank5 called6 death7 a8 so9 Finally10 greetingw.阅读理解13、 1 B2 D3 B14、 1 D2 C3 B15、 1 C2 B3 C16、 1 A2 D3 C4 B5 D17、 1 B2 D3 A4 C18、 1 A2 D4 A5 CV书面表达19、 Yesterday, our school made a survey about private cars. Some students think it s easy for peopby

53、 car. But most students don t agree. dNoeIit.hCear rs can cause more serious pollution. The more peopletravel by cars ,the worse our world will be. What s more, the traffic will be heavier. As a result, there will bemore traffic accidents.In my view, we should walk or go by bike instead of by car. W

54、e can also take a bus when we travel for ashort distance. We should do what we can to protect our environment. Let s begin now.2019-2020 中考英语模拟试卷I.单项选择1、Which is the pronunciation of the word“secret " ?A. /' si: kt? B. /si: 't/kr?. /se: ' krD . / ' se kr?2、-Look! Who ' s gir

55、l under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A . the; an B. a: the C. the; a D. an; the3、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly.A . Thank you B . It's a pity C . Here you are D. I'd like to4、一 Let's go out for dinner. Great! But Clean -Up Day is two

56、 weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A . take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off5、-Where is Jeff?-He to the cinema.A . is going B. has gone C . will go D. went6、 Do you know who America , Andy? Sorry , I have no idea.A. invented B. created C. discovered D. noted7、一 Mr Wang ' s work goes

57、 teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care ofthem.Yes, he was praised as one of the“ People Who Moved Yangzhou ”A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between8、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. trouble B . matter C . mistakes D. problems9、Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A. /; an B. A; / C. The; a D. The; the10、To keep the kids parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I can ' t agree more.A . tidy B . warm C. safe D. tall n.完形填空11. I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的）pe