江苏省宿迁市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

1、宿迁市 20162017 学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the car cost?A. Two thousand dollars.B. Three thousand

2、dollars.C. Five thousand dollars.2. What is the man doing now?A. He is in business with his brother.B. He is teaching at a high school.C. He is serving in the army.3. What is the speakers opinion of Jacks sister?A. She is friendly.B. She is not a pleasant person.C. She doesnt talk too much.4. Where

3、does this conversation probably take place?A. During a job interview.B. In a doctors office.C. In a classroom.5. Why cant the woman buy the pants?A. Because they dont fit her well.B. Because she doesnt have enough money.C. Because she cant find the color she wants. 第二节(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)听下面 5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What was the woman doing in the previous two weeks?A. She was studying.B. She was working.C. She was on vacation.7. When did the woman arrive in New York?A.

5、At 10:00 in the morning.B. At 10:00 in the evening.C. At 1:00 in the afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the womans major?A. English.B. History.C. Biology.9. What does the woman say about the canteen?A. It is too loud.B. The food there is terrible.C. It doesnt offer enough variety. 听第 8 段材料，回答第

6、10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman think about her job?A. It is very easy.B. It is hard to say now.C. It keeps her very busy.11. Where does the woman live now?A. At her workplace.B. In a friends home.C. In a small apartment.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans life in a new city.B. T

7、he womans travel experiences.C. The womans co-workers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a radio show.B. In a classroom.C. On TV.14. When did the woman start her program?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.15. What is the purpose of the womans pr

8、ogram?A. To give poor people jobs.B. To raise money for schools.C. To help old people and kids.16. How many volunteers took part in the program last year?A. Two hundred.B. Twelve thousand.C. Two thousand. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Big Ben located?A. Inside Elizabeth Tower.B. In north Lond

9、on.C. At the south end of the Palace of Westminster.18. How old is Big Ben?A. Less than 100 years old.B. Exactly 150 years old.C. More than 150 years old.19. Where have most people seen Big Ben?A. In pictures.B. In books.C. In movies.20. What is surprising about the clock?A. It has two elevators.B.

10、Foreign tourists cannot go inside.C. The government once tried to sell it.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Why are you so angry with her? She gave in to and opened my hand bag without my permission.A. comfortB. coincidenceC. curiosi

11、tyD. comprehension【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. comfort 安慰，舒适；B. coincidence 巧合；C. curiosity 好奇，好奇心；D. comprehension 理解。句意：-你为什么那么生她的气？她抑制不住好奇心没有我的允许打开了我的包。根据句意可知选 C。2. When a monument our heroes in the anti-Japanese war was first shown to the public, millions of people showed respect for them.A. in favor of

12、B. in honor ofC. in celebration ofD. in terms of【答案】B【解析】A. in favor of 支持，赞成；B. in honor of 为了向表示敬意；C. in celebration of 为庆祝；D. in terms of 根据；用的话；就而言。句意：当一个向抗日战争中的的英雄表达敬意的纪念碑第一次展示在公众面前时，数百外的人们像他们表达敬意。很显然，纪念碑是为了向抗日战争中的英雄表达敬意。故选 B。3. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helped the clubBeijing Ducks three CBA ch

13、ampionship titles will end his basketball career in China.A. secureB. graspC. purchaseD. reserve【答案】A【解析】A. secure 获得，保护，安全，承诺；B. grasp 掌握，抓住；C. purchase 购买；D.reserve 储备，预约。句意：今年 40 岁的 Stephon Marbury 将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次 CBA 冠军头衔。根据句意可知选 A。4. Mum, I find English challenging! Hold on, hone

14、y! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make efforts.A. frequentB. temporaryC. occasionalD. constant【答案】D【解析】A. frequent 频繁的，经常的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. occasional 偶尔的；D. constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：-妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。5. We explore and share our inner creativity thr

15、ough one artistic tool we all have access the smart phone.A. in whichB. to whichC. with whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具-手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词 one artistic tool，根据 have accessto 使用，接近，可以利用。可知选 B。【名师点睛】“介词关系代词 which/whom”引导的定语从句：正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词 which/whom 之前；

16、非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.in whichB.by whichC.whichD.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词 scenes，构成 in the scenes，故选 A。温馨提示：“介词关系代词”引导

17、的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2. They way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in thatC. from whatD. from which该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。be differentfrom 是一形容词短语，what 引导宾语从句作介词 from 的宾语，而不是from which 引导的定语从句，故选C。3. We explore a

18、nd share our inner creativity through one artistic tool we all have access the smart phone.A. in whichB. to whichC. with whichD. on which本题先行词 one artistic tool，定语从句中根据 have access to 使用，接近，可以利用， 选择介词 to。故选 B。6. Bob Dylan, an American singer who won The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016, the world

19、a lot of creative works over the past 50 years.A. gave B. has givenC. had given D. gives【答案】B【解析】句意：Bob Dylan，一位获得 2016 年诺贝尔文学奖的美国歌手，在过去的 50 年里给全世界很多有创造性的作品。根据句中的时间状语 over the past 50 years 可知，这里用现在完成时，故选B。7. The film A Dogs Purpose was moving. Yes, it the bond between dogs and humans to the audienc

20、e.A. wished for B. put forwardC. appealed to D. got across【答案】D8. Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.A. that whetherB. what thatC. that ifD. where that【答案】C【解析】句意：Xia Peng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，

21、这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里 point out 后接的宾语从句，内含 if 引导的条件状语从句，故选C。9. While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than five years ago.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年 前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词 those 指代上文

22、出现过的可数名词复数 figures，故选 C。【名师点睛】代词 that 和 those 用法：一、代词 that 的用法 ：代词 that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”，即代词 that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词 that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，TheclimateofJilinisnotsomildasthatofJiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词 that指代前文中 climate，同样都是 climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中 that所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异

23、指”。此处代词that指代的 climate即为不可数名词。 代词 that与 one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于theone。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscolderthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。Astheyareretired，Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferahouseinthecountrytooneinalargecity.因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词 tho

24、se的用法that可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于 theone， 表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数，等同于 theones。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词 those指代前文中的复数 thedays。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词 those 指代前文中

25、的 public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用 those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。10. What do you think of the present economic situation? When big firms reduce their expenses, we know that times are really hard.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】句意：你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？-当大公司削减他们的开销时

26、，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选 A。11. Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who to attend the meeting asked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午 两点半之前到学校门口。这里 who 指代的是先行词

27、 their parents，根据主谓一致克制用 are； 本句的主语 every boy and every girl 谓语用单数，用 is。故选 D。12. What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about? They talked about .A. they felt what they could doB. what they felt they could doC. what they felt that they could doD. what they could feel they do【答案】

28、B【解析】句意：-出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?-他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词 about 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中 they felt 作为插入语，用 what 引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。13. Last year a flood of workers returned to their hometown for the money-making jobs they before leaving their working places in bigger cities.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD

29、. had been promised【答案】D【解析】句意：去年大量的工人返回到他们的家乡，去寻找他们离开大城市的工作地之前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处工人们是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除 A 和 C 两项；B 项仅表一般过去时的被动；D 项表示“已经被许诺”，故选 D。14. In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public carried out immediately.A. beB. wereC. areD

30、. have been【答案】A【解析】句意：在 2017 年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend 表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形。故选 A。15. She is a very hard-working student. . As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You name itB. You can never tell itC. You can say that againD. You got it【答案】C【解析】句意：-她是一个非常勤奋的学

31、生。- ，就我所知，她经常学习到深夜。A. You name it 凡你想得起的 ，不管什么；B. You can never tell it 你永远也说不准；C. You can say that again 你说的一点没错，我完全同意；D. You got it 你猜对了，你成功了，你做到了。根据上下文语境，可知选C。第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8-year-old Jiang Tianjian was eating his regular br

32、eakfast of rice noodles withhis mother on a Sunday. Theres nothing unusual about that16the way theboy was holding his chopsticksin between his17.Jiang was born in 2009 without any arms. When his mother, Li Hongmei, was pregnant(怀孕), all of the five prenatal ultrasounds (超声检查) she had18thatnothing wa

33、s wrong. Soon after Jiang was born,19, a nurse came into the roomwith a20look on her face, informing Li that her son didnt have any arms.Despite the fact that some of her family suggested it be best to21the boy,Li determined that she would22herself to helping her son. From the timehe was 18 months o

34、ld, Jiang has been23how to do everything with his feetand now he has the24to write Chinese characters, solve math problems, drawpictures, play games on his cell phone and25do jigsaw puzzles using justhis feet.According to the class monitor, Jiang was sometimes laughed at because of his26, but she sa

35、id the majority of the classmates had27on him, playingwith him and helping him go to the toilet. Chen Xiuhua, Jiangs head teacher, saidhe28on top. The 52-year-old said she had never seen29severelydisabled student and30that she was worried when she learned that Jiang wouldbe joining her class. But th

36、e boy31himself from the moment the two met,bowing and greeting Chen with a confident “hello, teacher”. He was excellent32 , scoring full marks in Chinese and math in the midterm examsthe33 student in his class to do so.Unavoidably, life throws a lemon to us which makes us sour and heartbroken. Dontl

37、et it34you down. All the hard work will35, and Li hopes he willcontinue to develop his talent in other aspects.16. A. due toB. according toC. except forD. as for17. A. toesB. legsC. armsD. fingers18. A. expressedB. indicatedC. foundD. meant19. A. besidesB. meanwhileC. howeverD. therefore20. A. disap

38、pointedB. confusedC. frightenedD. concerned21. A. give awayB. turn awayC. put awayD. get away22. A. helpB. commitC. adaptD. abandon23. A. teachingB. experiencingC. understandingD. learning24. A. rightB. chanceC. abilityD. courage25. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever26. A. appearanceB. performanceC. disab

39、ilityD. behavior27. A. pityB. effectsC. eyesD. focus28. A. stood outB. came outC. held outD. worked out29. A. a most B. the most C. the more D. a more30. A. admitted B. approved C. defended D. assumed31. A. devoted B. impressed C. promoted D. distinguished32. A. practically B. academically C. firmly

40、 D. normally33. A. only B. chief C. very D. final34. A. put B. turn C. drag D. tear35. A. hang on B. give out C. turn out D. pay off【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24.C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A34. C 35. D【解析】文章介绍一位有出生缺陷的男孩，用自己的努力实现正常人能做的事，甚至比正常人能做的能多。

41、16. 考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. due to 由于；B. according to 根据；C. except for 除此以外；D. as for 至于，就方面说来。句意：除了这个男孩拿筷子的方式以外没有什么不正常的。根据句意可知选 C。17. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. toes 脚趾；B. legs 腿；C. arms 胳膊；D. fingers 手指。根据下文 Jiang 出生时没有胳膊，用脚做很多事，可知他是用脚趾夹住筷子。故选 A。18. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. expressed 表达；B. indicated 暗示，表明；C. found 发现；D

42、. meant 意味着，打算。句意：当他妈妈怀孕时，所有她所做的五项孕期超声检查都表明没什么问题。根据句意可知选 B。19. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. besides 此外；B. meanwhile 同时；C. however 但是；D. therefore 因此。但是，Jiang 出生之后，护士走进屋里，告诉 Li ，她的儿子没有胳膊。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知这里是转折关系，故选 C。20. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；B. confused 迷茫的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. concerned 有关（方面），被牵

43、连的，担心的，烦恼的。新生儿没有胳膊，可判断护士的表情是“很担心”，故选 D。21. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. give away 捐赠，泄露，失去；B. turn away 转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入，辞退；C. put away 放好，收起来，储存，打消；D. get away离开，脱身，逃掉。句意：尽管 Li 的一些家人建议最好放弃这个男孩，但是她决定担负起帮助儿子的责任。故选 A。22. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. help 帮助；B. commit 犯罪，做错事，把托付给， 保证， 承诺，使承担义务；C. adapt 适应于，改编，改变；D. abandon 抛

44、弃。本题考查结构 commit oneself to 致力于，献身于。故选 B。23. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. teaching 教；B. experiencing 经历；C.understanding 理解；D. learning 学习。句意：从 Jiang 18 个月大时，他就一直在学习如何用脚来做事。根据句意可知选 D。24. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. right 权利；B. chance 机会；C. ability 能力；D. courage 勇气。很明显，写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏都是他现在用的能力。故选 C。25. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A

45、. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. yet 但是；D. ever 曾经。句意：现在他只用他的脚有能力写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏，甚至能做拼图游戏。根据句意可知选 B。26. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. appearance 外表，出现；B. performance 表现；C. disability 残疾；D. behavior 行为。句意：据班长所说，Jiang 有时会因为残疾被嘲笑。根据句意可知选C。27. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pity 可惜；B. effects 努力；C. eyes 眼睛；D. focus 中心，焦点。句意：据班长所说，J

46、iang 有时会因为残疾被嘲笑，但是大部分的同学很同情他， 和他一起玩，并帮助他去厕所。have pity on 同情（某人）。故选 A。28. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. stood out 突出，坚持，超群，向前跨步；B. cameout 出来，发芽，出版；C. held out 伸出，拿出，呈现，抵抗；D. worked out 计算，解决， 锻炼。Chen Xiuhua，Jiang 的班主任，说他成绩优秀。come out on top 名列前茅；大有成就。故选 B。29. 考查比较级的用法对语境的理解。这位 52 岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生。这里用比较级表示最高

47、级的涵义。故选 D。30. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. admitted 承认；B. approved 赞成，同意；C. defended防御；D. assumed 承担，呈现，假定。句意：这位 52 岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生，并承认当她知道 Jiang 要加入她的班级时，她很担心。根据句意可知选 A。31. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. devoted 奉献；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C.promoted 促进，促销；D. distinguished 区分，辨别。但是，从这两个人见面开始，Jiang 用自信的“hello, teacher”向老师鞠躬并问

48、好时，这个男孩让自己很出众。distinguishoneself 出人头地，使自己出众，突出。故选 D。32. 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. practically 实际地；B. academically 学业上地， 从学术观点，关于学院或大学；C. firmly 坚定地，坚决地， 坚固地；D. normally 正常地， 一般地。根据下句scoring full marks in Chinese and math in the midterm exams 期中考试数学和语文全部满分，可知他学业优秀。故选B。33. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. only 仅仅，唯一；B. chi

49、ef 主要的； C. very 非常；D. final 最终的。根据常理，这样语文数学的双百分，Jiang 是她班里唯一能做到的。故选 A。34. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. put 放；B. turn 转；C. drag 拉；D. tear 撕破， 挣开，拉伤。句意：不要让它把你打倒。put down 放下，写下，令某人失望；turn down 拒绝，把声音调小；drag down 拖下去，使衰弱，使拖垮；tear down 拆掉，冲下。根据句意可知选 C。35. 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hang on 坚持下去，等候，紧紧抓住；B. giveout 分发，公布，停止

50、运行；C. turn out 结果是，关闭；D. pay off 付清，取得成功，得到回报。句意：所有的努力都会得到回报，他希望他能在其他方面发展天赋。根据句意可知选 D。第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In agreement with the Agenda of the First Global Employment of Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paral

51、ympic, the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information:A1. Date & TimeApril 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9:00 12:30.The applicants are required to enter the examination room b

52、efore 8:30 am.2. LocationNo. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone)Exam Site No.6; Exam Room: C2063. Notice(1) All applicants who have passed the first qualification review please log on Personal application center of the recruitment page () to download and

53、 print the admission ticket from April 7th -15th 2017.(2) All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid IDs (Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents, Mainland travel permit for Taiwan residents, Foreign passport and etc.)(3) Please prepare ones own writing materials inc

54、luding 2B pencil, eraser and black/blue pen.(4) The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30mins, and will be also prohibited to leave within 60mins since the entering into the room or 15mins earlier than the deadline.Kind reminder: Due to the heavy traffic near th

55、e exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.4. Transport Route(1) Subway: No.9 subway to Baiduizi station exit A, 50 meters to North.(2) Bus: No. 61 / 92 bus to Shouti South Road South Gate station, and 3 minutes walk to the destination.Kind reminder: Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus o