英语专业四级常见词汇大全

1、词组汇总(一)1 .动词短语beabouttodo刚要，即将befriendswith与友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行；使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住，忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon阐明，使了解catchfire着火，烧着catchone'sbreath喘气,松口气；屏息catchone'seye弓I人注目catchsightof看到，发现comeintoeffect生效；实施comeintooperation施行，实行，生效cometoone&#

2、39;ssenses醒，暗；苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住cutshort中断，打断doone'sbest尽力，努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过，优于getholdof得到，获得getridof丢弃，摆脱，getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜，占上风gettogether会面，装配giveriseto弓I起，导致giveway让路，让步基础篇goahead开始，进行gointoeffect施行，实行，生效gointoop

3、eration生效，实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadratherthanB而不愿haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到；记得；打算havenothingtodowith和毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用，自取keepaneyeon留意，照看keepinmindt己住keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与)齐步前进leadtheway引路

4、，带路learnbyheart记住，背诵leavealone不打扰，不干预letalone更别提，不打扰letgo(of)放松手loseheart失去勇气，丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱，仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气，发努losesightof忘记，忽略；看不见makea/thedifference有影响，起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone'sway去，前往makesense讲得通，言之有理makesure查明；务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分禾U用makeupone&

5、#39;smind下决心，打定主意makeuseof使用，利用makeway让路，让出地方mayaswell还不如，不妨nevermind不要紧；不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用，参于putintoeffect实施；使生效putintooperation实施；使生效putintopractice实施；实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意，务必，保证seethat注意，务必，保证setfireto使燃烧，点燃takefor把认为是takeachance冒险，投机take(a)delightin以为乐takeadv

6、antageof禾U用，趁之机takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾，照料takecharge管理，接管takeeffect生效，起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeone'stime不着急，不着慌takepains努力，尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参力口，参于takeplace发生，进彳t，举行taketheplaceof代替，取代taketurns依次，轮流throwlighton阐明，使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看法tryone'sbest尽力，努力2 .形容词同介词的搭配absen

7、tfrom不在，缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑，担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明，善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧，害臊approximateto近拟，接近awareof意识至Uabailabletosbforsth可用，可供bareof几乎没有，缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心，注意certainof/about确信，肯定about/indoingcharac

8、teristicof特有，独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉至U，意识至Uconsequenton随之而来onsideratetowards体谅，体贝占contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反crazyabout热衷，着迷criticalof挑剔，批评curiousabout好奇，想知道distinctfrom种类（风格）不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在东面equalto相等，胜任equiva

9、lentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉，通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持，赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受；免费freewith康慨，大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsb.independentof不受支

10、配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣，不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于，不如intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好彳艮喜欢liablefor对有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气，愤怒madwith因发狂nextto下一个，其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制，开放的particularabout挑剔，讲究parallelto与平等，类似peculiarto独特的，独有的patientwi

11、th有耐心priorto在之前popularwith受喜爱，爱戴representativeof代表的relativeto与有关richin富于responsiblefor负责，是原因sensitiveto对敏感sensibleof觉查至Usickof厌恶，厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于，易于superiorto优于，级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对有信心，确信typicalof是典型的，特有的tiredof对不在感兴趣votalto

12、对关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有，缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席，不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口，通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入，入（场，学，会）admissionofsth承认advancein改进，进步advantageover优于的有禾U条件affectionfor/towards爱，喜欢answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉

13、appealtosbforsth恳求，呼吁appealfor魅力，吸引力appetitefor对的欲望applicationofsth./tosth.把应用于approachto类似，办法,通道arrangementfor对的安排for/againstattackon对的进攻，评击attemptat尝试企图attentionto对的注意attractionfor对的吸引力balancebetween之间的平衡barrierto的障碍beliefin对的信仰，相信candidatefor候选人，人选checkon检查，阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，冲突

14、commenton/about对的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨，控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥协concentrationonsth专心，集中精力concentrationofsth集中，聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对的信任，相信connectionbetween;关系，连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触，联系contestforsth争夺，竞争contradictionbetween矛盾，不一致contrastto/withsth对

15、比对照contributionto贡献，捐献，促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversionto转变,转换creditforsth荣誉，赞扬betweeninbetweenoverdisputeaboUt论，辩论distinctionbetween区另1Jdamagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御，保卫delegateto参力口的代表demandfor对的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望diff

16、erence不同，差异difference分歧doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对的作用emphasison对的强调，注重encounterwith遭遇，遇至Uenthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto的入口，入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对的信任，信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击，巨大影响

17、improvementon/in对的改进，提高increaseinsth增加，增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对的影响inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉，阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto引言，介绍，入门memorialtosth引进（物）invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth2己念碑objecti

18、ontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对的强烈爱好，热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜，怜悯preferenceforsth预防，防备prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对的偏见，偏重preparationfor建议infavourof赞成，支持，有利于protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againstst

19、hprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉，拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对的反应reasonfor原因，理由referenceto提及，参考regardfor对的注意，尊重remedyfor补救，解决replytosb/sth对的回答reputationfor名声，名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对的研究，调查resistanceto对的抵抗，阻力responseto对的回答，反应responsibilityfor责任，负责restrainstonsb/sth限制，约束searchfor对的搜寻servi

20、ceto服务，贡献similaritybetween的相似之处skillat技巧，熟练solutionto的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀，悲痛stresson对的强调supplementtosth补充，增干Usympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好，喜爱tastein对的审美能力tendencytosth趋向，趋势trustin对的信赖，信任wishfor欲望，愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系歹U，一连串aboveall首先，尤其是afterall毕竟，究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce

21、突然，同时allbut几乎;除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次，重新allthetime一直，始终allthesame仍然，照样的asregards关于，至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除夕卜（有/无）asarule通常，照例asaresult（of）因止匕，由于asfarasbeconcernsdasfaras远至，至程度asfor至于，关于asfollows如下asif好像，仿怫asgoodas和几乎一样asusual像平常一样，照例asto至于，关于allright令人满意的；可以asw

22、ell同样，也，还aswellas除夕卜（也），即又asidefrom除夕卜（还有）ataloss茫然，不知所措atatime一次，每次atall丝毫（不，一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样，无论如何atalltimes随时，总是atanyrate无论如何，至少atbest充其量，至多atfirst最初，起先atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来athand在手边，在附近atheart内心里，本质上athome在家，在国内atintervals不时，每隔atlarge大多数，未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终，终于atmost

23、至多，不超过atnotime从不，决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经，一度；同时atpresent目前，现在atsb'sdisposal任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment止匕亥U,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或backandforth来回地，反复地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的，不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法，务必byandby不久，迟早bychance偶然，碰巧byfar最，得多

24、byhand用手，用体力byiteslf自动地，独自地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake错误地，无意地bynomeans决不，并没有byoneself单独地，独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由，通过方法dueto由于，因为eachother互相evenif/though即使，虽然everso非常，极其everynowandthen时而，偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了夕卜facetoface面对面地farfrom远非，远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转fort

25、hemoment暂时，目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了，为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手，密切关联headon迎面地，正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防备inamoment立亥U，一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之，总之inaccordancewith与一致,按照inaddition另外，力口之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvance预先，事

26、先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责，总管incommon共用的，共有的inconsequence(of)因止匕；由于indebt欠债，欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上，事实上ingeneral一般来说，大体上infavourof支持，赞成infrontof面对，在前inhalf成两半inhand在进彳f中彳寺办理inhonourof为庆祝，为纪念nitself本质上，就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innoti

27、me立即，马上innoway决不inorder按顺序，按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特另1J，尤其inperson亲自，本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交换inpractice在实践中，实际上inproportionto与成比例inpublic公开地，当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于，至于inrelationto关于，涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对报答inshort简言之，总之insight被见到；在望inspiteof尽管ins

28、tep齐步,合拍instepwith与一致/协调intears流着泪，在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后，终于intheeventof如果发生，万一inthefaceof即使;在面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫，一点in(the)lightof鉴于，由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟，到底intime及时intouch联系，接触inturn依次，轮流;转而invain徒劳，白费力insteadof代替，而不是justnow眼下；刚才littlebylittle

29、逐渐地manya许多moreorless或多或少，有点nextdoor隔壁的布隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于；不亚于1nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多，同一样不noneotherthan不是另U的，正是onone'sguard警惕，提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而，偶尔offandon断断续续，间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均，通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness

30、因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班，值班onearth究竟，至U底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场，在手边onoccasion(s)有时，间或onone'sown独立，独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售，廉价出售onschedule按时间表，准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据，以为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职

31、/副业onthespot在场；马上onthewhole总的来说，大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约，左右otherthan非;除了outof从中；由于；缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习，荒疏outofsight看不见，在视野外out

32、ofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系，不接触overandover(again)一再地，再三地priorto在之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顾，不惜rightaway立即，马上sidebyside肩并肩，一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早，早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如，诸如thanksto由于，多亏thatis(tosay)就是说，即tothepoint切中要害，切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在

33、进行中upto多达直到；胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果将怎么样withregardto关于，至于withoutquestion关于，至于,withtheexceptionof除之夕卜withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于，遵守。2. beabsentfrom缺席3. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4. beabsorbedin全神贯注于近：beengrossedin;

34、belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonb) engrossvt用大字体书写，使全神贯注，c) raptadj全神贯注的5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,曷后'a)aboundinplacewithsth6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. ofone'sownaccord(willing薄地，主动地8. inaccordwith与一致9. outofaccordwith同不一致10. in

35、accordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照，根据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewith11. withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.12. inconcord和谐和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。13. onone'sownaccount某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益14. (

36、=atone'sownrisk)负责a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15. (=byoneself)依靠自16. onaccount(credit)赊账；17. onaccountof因为(becauseof);18. onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.19. takesthintoaccount把考虑进去20. givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)21. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorre

37、asonfor)解释,说明22. accusesbof(chargesbwith；blamesbfor；blamesthonsb;compfejnabout)23. beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于24. beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉25. acton履行；a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。26. actas担当；a)Actasanagenttoreco

38、rdtheaccounts.27. actfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28. adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于29. adapt(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed改编，改写(以适应新的需要)a)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.30. inaddition此夕卜，又，力口之31. inadditio

39、nto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外32. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe<vt>,cleaveto)粘附；坚持，遵循33. adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;34. admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有一的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。35. toadvantage有利的，使优点更加

40、突出地a)Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.36. haveanadvantageover胜过37. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、禾U用38. agreedto同意，允诺39. agreeon对意见一致40. agreewith一致相符合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。41. Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点42. inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsarein

41、agreementwithher,however.43. aheadof在之前，超过44. aheadoftime提前45. intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣彳中3)到处弥漫46. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的47. inalladv.(=altogether)总共,总计48. afterall毕竟,到底；49. (not)atall一点也不;50. allatonce(=suddenly)突然;51. onceandforall一劳永逸;52. aboveall最重要的;53. firstofall首先;54. a

42、llinall大体上说;55. allbut(=Nearly;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来56. allowfor考虑到，估计到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。57. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.58. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责、保证(guarantee)a)Iwillans

43、werforthetruthofwhathehassaid.59. answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合，符合a)Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。60. beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor61. apologizetosbforsth为向道歉62. appealforsth呼吁、请求a)toappealforaid求助63. appealtosb对某人有吸引力64. applyfor申请65. applytosth=resort

44、tosth与有关;适用66. approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,67. arisefrom(=resultfrom)由弓I起68. arrangeforsbtodosth安排做一69. arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;c)toarriveataport抵达港口70.arrivein到达某地(大地方)；71. beashamedof以一为羞耻72. assuresbofsth向保证，使确信73. attach(to)Zf,系，结74. makeanattemptatd

45、oingsth(todosth)试图做75. attendto(=lookafter)关注注意a)We'llattendtothatproblemlater.76. attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候a)attendonone'smaster侍候主人77. attitudeto/toward对一的态度/看法78. attributeto(=tobelievesthtobetheresult班归因于)79. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均80. beawareof(=beconsciousof,bewa

46、re)意识至U81. inthebackof在.后面支持，主使82. onthebackof在后部(外面);83. beonone'sback(=beillint0d)84. atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringbjt85. havesbatone'有back持，有作后台86. behindone'sbaCk人(说坏话)87. turnone'sbackonsb(=closeone不理喻eWsb)背弃，抛弃88. bebasedon/upon基于89. onthebasisof根据，在一基础上90. beginwith以开始

47、91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)92. onbehalfof以名义93. believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信，依赖，信仰94. benefit(from)受益，得到好处95. forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)a)intheinterestsof符合的利益96. forthebetter好转97. getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,智胜98. bybirth在出生上论出身，按血统99. givebirthto出生100. blamesbforsth因责备某人a)blamesthonsb把推在某人身上101. beinblossom开花(强调状态)a)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)102. onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机103. boastof(orabo