外研社八年级英语上册-知识点汇总

1、外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Modulel复习资料1 .give you some advice给你一些建议（advice不可数名词 ）2 .讲 语（speak +语言）3 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事4 .talk to sb.对某人谈话5 .read+文字类物;look 与 at 连用，have a look3 . how （what） about doing sth 做什么怎么样4 . ask （sb.） for sth.请求某人获得 6 .have a message信，信息）for sb.有某人的信息/ give sb. a message 给某人一条信息

2、/ take a message for sb.捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信7 . help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8 .translate sth. into sth.把翻译成9 .send sth to sb=send sb. sth.把某物寄（送）给某人10 .match sth. with sth.把某物与某物搭配11 .不定代词，疑问副词（something, nothing, anything, everything,what）接 else 表其他某物12 . enjoy （doin

3、g） sth 享受（做）某事13 .take a long time花很长一段时间11 . the meaning ofsth.某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth.许多14 start a conversation 开始谈话15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper 一张纸18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth.某物的数量（后接动词单数）20 . a number of sth.许多某物（后

4、接动词复数）21 . show / take sb around 带某人参观22 .write down sth.写下23 .make mistakes 犯错24 .do some concerts 开音乐会25 .on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条

5、建议34. borrow sth. from sb.从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人35. basic questions 基本的问题36. welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class在课堂上38. next to 紧邻着39. listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj.平常的，日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 =help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事

6、41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list列个清单44 .the best way to do sth.做的最好方法45 . make friends 结交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth.考虑,think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49 . in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper 看报纸64. say hello to sb.向某人问好/问候52. start a club创

7、建一个俱乐部53. what else还有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth. 为向你表感谢55. It takes +时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise （doing） sth.练习（做）某事57. be good at（ doing ）sth.擅长于（做）某事58. a piece of paper 一张纸，纸不可数59. always放系动词后，实意动词之前=all the time放句末（一直，总是）60. be good for （doing）

8、 sth.又（做）某事有好处的61. It is + adj.（形容词）+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth.寻找 某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hearhear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，hear of sb. / sth.听说某人或某物about sb./ sth.听说关于某人或某物建议句型：You should （not ）do（原形）sth.你应 该（不）做2 Why don't y

9、ou do（原形）sth.=Why not（原形）do sth.你为什么不做 /为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样4 It's a good idea to do（原形）sth.做某事是一个好主意半功5 try to do （原形）sth.试图做某事6 try not to do（原形）sht.试图不做某事7 .remember to do （原形）sth.记得做某事8 .Don't forget to do （原形）sth.不要忘记做某事9 . It is a good way to do （原形

10、）sth.做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方 by plane.1 . travel around the world 环游世界2 on TV在电视上3 invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth.某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off起飞land着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于9 western food 西餐10a fant

11、astic experience 一次奇妙的经历11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参力口竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of 什么的种类 19what's the price of 什么的价格 20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来)21a wonder

12、ful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心23come true 实现24. in newspaper 在报纸里25. roast duck 烤鸭27. take photos 拍照28. the Great Wall 长城29. Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner 煮饭31. play the piano 弹钢琴32. cabin steward客舱乘务员34. have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来)35. again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb.

13、与某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/代词或动名词：梦想关于also,too也also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere用于否定或疑问句哪些地方39. be / go abroad在/去夕卜国40. try to do sth.尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times 多少次43. the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth.看某物45. Italian food意大利食品46. one of the boys其中的男孩之一（后用动词单数）one of st

14、h.某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了（多久）49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数（三者中）另一个 Onethe other 个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法：ever为副词=at any time在任何时候，曾经，常用于疑问句，否定句，比 较状语从句以及条件状语从句 ；never为副词，绝不，从来没有，用于情态动词，助动词，b

15、e动词之 后或实义动词之前；以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中，放在句末;yet用于否定句，有时可用 于一般疑问句，放于句末；already已经一般用于肯定句中句型：Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to + 地方Sb. have / has gone to + 地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / h

16、as never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样，要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化，参见课本199 和 200 页.Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic !别紧张！Make a model做一个模型In space在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft 太空飞船10. a

17、small part of的一小部分11. so far到目前为止12. speak to 对说13. hear about 听说关于14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing 完成做18. as good as 与一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信20. send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth.（没有）接谓语动词单数形式24. on earth在地球上25. no one

18、（没有人）接谓语动词单数形式26.so tha成而28.several months 几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系 discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to

19、sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has go

20、ne to + 地方arrive at / in = get to= reach（yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问，放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定，放于句中.just ,bythis time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time）however然而，放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / lo

21、ok forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth.比起 ，更喜欢一 prefer to do rather than do3愿做而不愿做in the past 在过去How longalone副词修饰行为动词，lonely形容词修饰名词each of +名词复数接谓语动词单数，each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Modul

22、e4复习资料1 .take part in 参力口2 .get on well with 与相处融洽3 .hear about听说关于4hear of 听说5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物8 pay for 支付9how long 多久10Project Hope 希望工程11head teacher校长；班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在的帮助下13 because of 由于14 thousands of 数以千计15an eightye

23、ar old boy=an eight years old boy 个八岁的男孩16in the last（past） +数字+年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19 .get an education 接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电20 .But（但是，后接表转折的句子）21 .I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so（因此，后接结果的句子）on

24、 earth究竟，至U底 on the earth在地球上for +表示一段时间的短语；since +表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句；since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词 +to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth.和某人相处 /某事进展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past + 时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词，名词短语 因为because+H一个从句

25、So far具体数字 +hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and用于肯定的陈述句中；or或者用于否定的列举；but但是表示转折句型：How long have / has sb. done（持续性动词过去分词 ）sth.三副词近义：perhaps"大概,或许"放于句子开头probably"大概"放于be,行为动词前，情态动词后;，maybe"也许"放于句子开头be in good heal

26、th=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5复习资料1.on earth 至U底2.of course 当然3.school orchestra学校管弦乐队4 .pop music流行音乐5 .classical music 古典音乐6 .rap music说唱音乐7 .Beijing Opera 京居 18 .at the age of 在岁时9 .make records 制作唱片1.1 in addition to 除以夕卜11 .not only -but also 不但

27、而且12 .be famous for 因而著名13 .Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14 .be born出生15 .now and then 从现在起16 .the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17 .the centre of 中心18 .Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19 .a fan 一个爱好者20 .hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21 . sh

28、ow / take sb. around带某人四处参观22 .the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23 .translate into翻译成,.24 . tell sb sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25 . wait for a moment 等一会26 . be interested in sth. / doing sth.对感兴趣27 . Hope Schools 希望学校28 . sb. was / were doing sth. + when

29、 + sb. did sth.当某人做的时候，某人正在做什么.29 . a bookshop 一个书店30 . sit beside坐在旁边31 .cheer for 为喝彩32 .Sth. costs (sb). some money 物花了某人钱.句型:反意义疑问句前面陈述肯定，后用否定简单问句；前面陈述否定，后用肯定简单问句回答肯定的就肯定，回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆：1 .陈述部分主谓语是I am 日,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.2 .当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或t

30、hose时，其反意疑问句的主语用they.3 .当主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4 .当have/has不是表示"有"的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5 .陈述部分有have to时淇反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6 .陈述部分是there be句型时反意疑问句中要用there.7 .陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose)thO腓时淇反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8 .陈述部分主语是动名词，从句，不定式短语形式时，反意疑

31、问句的主语应该用it.9 .陈述音B分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none 等这些表示否定意义的词时 淇反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10 .陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代 词it.11 . 当 主 语 是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时，反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12 .祈使句一般加上 will

32、 you或won't you构成反意疑问句；用will you多表示"请求"，用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用 shall we.(2)Let us/me 后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you.13 .感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.14 .含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时，反意疑问句可用肯定结构，也可用否定结构.Module6复习资料1 .How is it going =How are you 你好吗2

33、 . run past / across 跑过3 . fall down 跌落4 . go off 熄灭5 .have a party 开晚会6 . by a river 在河边7 .a big storm 一场大暴风雨8 . smile at 向微笑9 .all kinds of 所有种类10 .out of breath上气不接下气11 .get tired感到疲倦12 .have nothing to do 没有事情去做 /与无关get off what for = Why Fall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twice have a p

34、arty=hold a party jump out of sth. during + 时间 13. think of认为，想想 14.take - out of 拿出at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16. get out出去，滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19. go into 进入20. nothing strange没有什么奇怪的21. -be outside 在夕卜面Once 一次，从前，一旦 at once once upon a time once a

35、gaintake care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. /Sth. +did sth.表示一个动作正在发生，另一个动作又发生了 .句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time,

36、at that moment, all day yesterday, fromnine to ten last evening,过去进行时句子 +when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+ 过去进行时句 子,at that time,(点钟 + 过去时间短语，at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料1.smell delicious 闻起来美味的smell +adj.2. feel tight 摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong 看起来强壮的 look + adj.4. s

37、mell sour 闻起来酸的smell + adj.5. taste salty 尝起来咸的 taste + adj.6. sound quiet 听起来安静的sound + adj.7. make a pizza 做比萨8. have some!吃一些吧！9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wrong with sb.10. too strong气味太浓，太强壮too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕.be afraid of (doing) sth.12. chocolate cookies 巧克力甜

38、饼13. have a try!试一下吧！14. really sweet 真的甜 really + adj.15. much better好得多 much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable 软和舒服的18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前，be动词后.19. much food.许多食品 much+不可数名词；many+可数名词复数20. have a party 开会21. What's she like她是怎么样的人或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like

39、23. have a look 看一看 25. come back 回来26. something to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb.把介绍给28. See you later.一会儿见.Module7 Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢last message 上一封信hear from 收至U的来信=get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you 迫不及待地想见到你 -can't wait to do sth.I ho

40、pe to do sth. / hope + 从句 我希望recognize me 认出我arrive at the airport 至U达机场 arrive at / in + 地方=get to+ 地方=reach+地方quite tall挺高的quite+形容词：很，十分short fair hair 金色短发 10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 11. wear put on12. Journey 旅行13. carry, take带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other 对方，互相18. spend a lot of time with sc

41、hool orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music 舞曲 20. love dancing 爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well 还,也 =too23. especially tennis 特别是网球24. captain of 的队长25. be proud of sb.为而自豪/骄

42、傲26. work hard努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻，笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself 生自己的气 get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first 首先 =first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤a bit +形容词33. a few days 几天34. quite shy十分，相当腼腆，害羞的quite+形容词36. feel nervous 感到紧张37. speak Chinese说中文 speak + 语言3

43、8. do something wrong 做错事39. help me do the right things 帮助我不做错事 help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth.42.must必须;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb.握手44.stare at sb盯着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. likeModule8 Unit 1 复习资料1 .问路:How do I get to+ 地方 =Can you tell me the wa

44、y to + 地方 =Where is the way to + 地方 至U达：get to ,reach, arrive at / in2 . show me a map of Beijing 给我出示张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用 on on the right在右边8. go straight ahead 一直向前走9. be opposite+地方 在的对面10. I see尸know我懂了 . /我知道.12. between and在之间（表两者之间）;among用于三者或以上13. the

45、way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静 kind of有点儿+形容词16. go across（从表面）穿过go through （从内部）穿过17. turn left into 转左进入18. turn right into 转右进入19. I think+句子我认为 / I don't think +句子20. an entrance 一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping 购物23. ask about sth.问关于.24. The best

46、 place最好的地方25. go along 沿着Module8 Unit2复习资料1.on your right在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings 一个藏有许多画的博物馆with , without12. most of sth.某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时as在此=when; as还有"作为",&quo

47、t;像"的意思15. get on 上（船，车）get off 下（船，车）18. next to紧挨着，靠近20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过 22. walk along+地方 沿着某地走24. 卖 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25. lots of 许多 10ts of = a lot of28 . at the square 在广场29 .结束，完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3复习资料6. ge

48、t something to eat 拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall 在墙上8. science lab科学实验室9. Get a guidebook 拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1复习资料1 .需要 need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth.保护，防护某人 /某物 protect sth.from sth. / doing sth. 保护 sth.免受 sth.的 伤害5. live in +地方住在里9. 有 with （doing） sth.; 没有 without （doing） sth.10. Wh

49、ich animals哪种动物11. talk about sth.谈论关于 12. in danger处于危险中13. Sb. be excited to do sth.做某事是激动的.14. at last 最后=finally=at the end15. know about 了解16. think about 考虑17. make sb. mad使某人感到极度激动的 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. adj.使某人 变得怎么样18. It's hard to do sth.做某事是难的.21. grow bigger发展得更大停止某事 stop s

50、th.停止做某事 stop doing sth.停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活.20. The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情.surprising 修饰物surprised 修饰人22. take away 带走，拿走24. Sth. isn't good to do sth.某物是不适宜做某事的25. really awful.真的令人讨厌.really放于行为动词，形容词，定冠词前26. live in peace住在安宁中27. 决定(不)做某事 decide (not )

51、to do sth.28. on earth 至U底29. find out找出，发现33. become rare 变得稀少30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb.某人出什么事了31. too to太而不能 32. too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数太多too much +不可数名词34. examples of sth. 例子 for example 例如=such as36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到悲伤/高兴/抱歉/惊奇

52、的.Module9 Unit 2复习资料1. 努力工作 work hard2. one of the animals most in danger.最危险的动物之 .One of +可数名词复数：某物之一，表单数后接动词单数3. about 1,000 大约一千4. nature reserve 自然保护区.5. zoos and research centres动物园研究中心6. look after 照顾=take care of7. Southwest China中国西南地区8. live on以为食/生9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式每个11. become smalle

53、r 变得更少12. different reasons 不同原因13. less and less接不可数名词 fewer and fewer接可数名词 more and more 越来越多形容词的比较级+and+比较级：越来越15. more than 超过，多于=over22. in the world 在世界上16. enough food足够的食物 enough放于名词前,放于形容词后 big enough17. make a new plan 制定一个新计划18. grow better生长得更好19. go back 回去20. most people 大多数人21. one of

54、 +最高级+名词one of之一其中最 的某物之一24. still a long way to do sth.做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go路还很长，还需要努力25. think of想想，认为；后接动词ing形式,或名词26. such as 例如=for example, for instance27. try to do sth.努力做某事 28. make sure+句子 保证Module9 Unit 3复习资料动词不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，否定形式是"not + to+动词原形",1. It is / was +

55、 adj.形容词 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.2. We / They /are,were +adj.形容词+ to do sth.做某事令我们感到怎么样.3. He / She +is adj.形容词 + to do sth.4. want to do sth.想做某事.5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7. What time什么日候，几点8. half past four4 点半9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.10. make sb. do st

56、h.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得 12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示,出示13. stop doing sth.停止做某事14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事17. design a poster 设计份海报18. endangered animals 濒危动物19. make jewellery 制造珠宝20. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供 21. 保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样keep doing sth.保持做某事22. pollute rivers 污染河流23. cut down 砍下24.surprised, int