新版牛津8BU4Agoodread知识点及练习(附答案)

1、龙文教育学科与学案教师:学生:年级：日期:星期: 时段:学情分析课 题8BU4 A good read学习目标与 考点分析1、掌握本单元重点词汇及短语2、掌握疑问词+动词不定式的用法3、掌握本单元的重点句型4、区分 must和have to的区别学习重点1、疑问词+动词不je式to do2、must和have to的区别学习方法一归纳，总结，练习学习内容与过程Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. Have you decided what to do with these books你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗do with恳思是： 对付，处理，相当于及物动词

2、，在特殊疑问句中，do with与what拾配使用。例：What do you do with this problem 你怎样处理这个问题 拓展：deal with也意为 对付， 处理，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how拾配使用。例：I don t know how to deal with the problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。1) use sth. to do sth.恳思是： 用某物来做某事, 也可用为use sth. for (doing) st

3、h.。被动语态为：sth. beused to do sth.例： We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to play games. 我们用电月百玩游戏。2) reach为及物动词，忌为 够到，到达I m too short to reach the apple on the tree.矮了,够/、着树上的平果。3) They improve my knowledge of the past.它们提高我对过去的认识。Knowledge是名词，意为 知识，认知，学问 ,后可接of的短语作te语或that从句作同位语，表小关于 某

4、方回的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解，此时knowledge前须加定冠词the。例：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫丁金钱，但曷于学问。She has a rich knowledge of Chinese history.她对中国的历史了解很深。4) What do you like to do in your spare time你空闲时间喜欢干什么Spare是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”例：How do you spend your spare time 你怎样度过你的空余时间 拓展：spare也可作为动词，意思是：为留出，匀

5、出例：Please spare some time for your hobbies.请为你的爱好留出一点时间。Reading1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能远地向前游。1） against是介词，意思是：靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着，例：The teacher s desk is anga the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。

6、2） as far as意为：与一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为so far as,例：We walked as far as the river.我们一直走到河边。拓展：as far as也可表示为“就而言，从来看，尽所能”例:We ll help you as far as it ispossible.我们会尽可能帮助你。2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.我能感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。Be tired out意思是：疲倦，精疲力竭例：Those players were

7、 tired out after the fierce match. 那些队员在那场激烈的比赛之后感到精疲力竭了。拓展：be tired of卞:寸感到厌倦；be tired with因而疲劳例：I am tired of living aboard.我厌烦了国外的生活。He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了 .3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我肚子和脖子上移动直 到它站在离我脸很近的地方。until意思是

8、“直到”，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。Notuntil意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。用 在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。例：I studied English until 9 o clock lastnght学英语直到九点钟。（表示九点前一直在学）I didn t leave until 9 o clock昭st nigh此点钟才离开。（表示九点才离开）4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。the same asi

9、思是“与一样，这里as是连词。例：My dress is the same color as yours.我的长裙和你的颜色一样。拓展：the same as 意思是“与一样例：This answer must be a crib: its exactly the same as Joness.这个答案可能是抄袭来的，跟琼斯的答案一模一5. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 但是，他【彳艮快又起身，并续 在我身上移动。continue意思是“继续”，指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断。可以表示一

10、件事一直在做，中间没有停歇；也可以表示中间有一个中断，接着又做下去，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。后可以加名词、动名 词、不定式或that从句。我也例：She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing.她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。6. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。1） either是副词，用于否定句中作“也

11、”解释，通常置于句末。 Either还可以用来强调否定含义的短语。例：I don t like the red shirt and I don t like the greeneilher这件红色衬衫我也不喜欢这件绿色的。As for me, I shall not return there either.如果是我，我也不会回到那儿去。拓展：either用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”，在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数，用作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。例：Either of the books is popular with the students.两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。2

12、） manage意为设法完成，管理”，名词为 management例：How did you manage to get their approval 你怎样得到他们同意的Under strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下 , 他的生意有了起色 .Grammar1. 疑问词+不定式（to do ）疑问词有疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词 when, where, how, why。此外，连接词 whether也适用。“疑问词+不定式”结构有下列五种功能：当主语，如：Whentoh

13、oldthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.何时开会还没有定下来。Wheretoliveisaproblem.住哪里是个问题。当宾语，如：Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting. 我们必须知道在会上说些什么。Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.他无法分辨该信任谁。当表语，如：Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.问题是到哪找到财政援助。当名词同位语，如：Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.汤姆不知道先读哪本书。当宾语补足语，如：Jimisnotsurewhoseto

14、choose. 吉姆不确定选择谁的。MaryandJohnarenotcertainwhethertogetmarriedornot.玛丽和约翰不确定是否要结婚。适用于 疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,won der,understand 等。有点值得特别注意的是：当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，例如：Icouldnotdecidewhichdictionarytobuy.=I

15、couldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.我不能决定买哪本字典。Jackdidnotknowwheretofindsuchagoodteacher.=Jackdidnotknowwherehecouldfindsuchagoodteacher.杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。有些动词，如ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的疑问词+不定式动词”结构。例如：Haveyoutoldhimwheretogettheapplicationform你告诉他哪里领申请表了 吗2. must 和 h

16、ave to 的用法。区别1： must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为必须，而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为不得不干某事”。例：I must clean the room because it is too dirty.（无人强迫）因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。We must be there on time.（责任感的驱使）我们一定准时到达。I have to do my homework now.（不得不做）我现在不得不做作业。I have to leave school because my family is poo

17、r now.因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。区别2： must没有时态的变化，而 have to有时态的变化。例：Daming was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to takecare of him.大明受伤了。医生说他大概得住院两周，他的父亲得去照顾他。We don t have to go to school on Sundays星期天我们不必上学。区别3: must的否定为mustn ,t多表示 禁令”。例：No! You mustn t

18、 turn left! You must turn right into The Strand.不！你不能向左转！你应该向右转进入到strand中。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用 must或have to ,否定回答要用needn或don t have to意思是 不 必”；此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现！例：1） Must I finish my homework before eight o cock you must.我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗是的，必须。2） Must I attend the meetingNo, you needn t/ don t have to. Yo

19、u can ask Tom to go instead.我必须要参加这次会议吗不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。Integrated skills & Study skills1. All the British publishing houses refused to publish it.所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版。refuse是动词，及物动词或不及物动词，意思是“拒绝，回绝。一般形式为refuse+to do sth.或refuse sth.sb.例：We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来，可是他拒绝了。He refused to change

20、 his mind. 他拒绝改变主意。She refused their invitation. 她拒绝了 他们的邀请。2. So far到目前为止，至今若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，谓语动词用现在完成时。例：So far there has been no bad news.到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。So far 50 people have died in the fighting.到目前为止，已有 50人在战斗中丧生。若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则只是侧重描述一种客观现象，则可用一般现在时（谓 语动词通常为某些状态动词）。如：So far,

21、it is only talk.至今还只是空谈。This is likely to be the biggest conference so far. 这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议。3. How many books can I borrow at a time一次我能借多少本书at a time意思是“一次，每次，常用于数词+at a time”的结构中。例：He checked one person at a time as they came in.当他们进来时，他一个一个地检查。拓展：at one time 一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度( once)或同时的意思。例：At on

22、e time I used to like her, but not any more now. 我曾一度很喜欢她，可现在不喜欢了。4. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.比如，金银岛讲一个小男孩出海寻找宝藏的故事。1) look for意为 寻找”，是有目的地找，强调 寻找”这一动作。如：What are you looking for 你在找什么 Im looking for my bike .我在找我的自行车。

23、2) find意为 找到“发现“，强调 找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：一 Did you find Li Ming yesterday 你昨天找到李明了吗 No, we looked for him everywhere , but didnt find him .没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。拓展：find发现，发觉例：I didnt find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。3) find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等 弄清楚“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情 况、事实。如：Please find out

24、 when the train leaves . 请查下火车什么时候离站。5. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.在将来我也想去旅游并且有激动人心的经历。1) experience用作名词，表示 经验体验，是不可数名词；而表示 经历“，通常是可数名词。如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。I know from experience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验，他会迟至U的。He had many interesti

25、ng experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。表示做某事的经验，其后接 in (of)doing sth.。如：He has had many yearspe rience in (of) wheat planting / planting wheat.他有多年种/J、麦的经验。比较： have experience in (of) teaching = have teaching experience(教学经验 )2)用作动词，表示 体验“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如：The child had never experi

26、enced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。3)experienced为形容词，意思是“有经验的” 。He s quite experienced in teaching beginners.他在教初学者方面彳艮有经验。Task & Self-assessment1. Who do you usually ask for advice on books 通常是谁给你读书的建议advice为不可数名词，意思是建议”，可用some,

27、much, a piece of, pieces of等修饰，不能说 an advice或 many/a few advices, 表示 宥关的建议时，用介词 on 接名词、代词或由疑问词弓I导的不定式。例如：Let s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。常见搭配：give advice on对提出建议take/follow one s advC某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见act on one s advce人的建议去做accept/refuse one s advice（拒绝） 某人的建议of

28、fer advice to sb.向某人提供建议want one s advice要某人的建议动词形式 advise,是及物动词.常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. advise that sb. should dosth.例如；He advised waiting till the proper time.他建议等到适当时机才行动。My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。We advise measures （should） be taken to stop pollution at o

29、nce.我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。2. They also open up a whole new world to me.他们也为我开创了一个崭新的世界。Open up意思是：开启，开创，开辟例： A new territory has been opened up for trade.个新的贸易区开发了。拓展：1）（景色等的）展现例：A beautiful view opened up before us. 一幅美景展现在我们面前。2）开发，开辟，创建例：open up a new situation / a bright future / more waste land开创一个新局

30、面/美好的前程/开辟更多荒地3）吐露真情例：She never opened up to me on the subject.关于那个问题，她从未对我开诚布公。4）变宽，展现，揭示例： After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly .过了一会儿，路变宽了，他们也走得更快了。课内练习与训练单元知识点复习I .词汇1. 一本好的读物3.不得不5 .对感兴趣7 .在某人的空闲时间里9 .筋疲力尽11.和一样尺寸13.爬过我的全身15.继续移动17.大群19.逃跑2.处理4.够到冰箱上的盒子6.使我过去的知识更加完善8.

31、碰撞到岩石上10.醒来12.向下看14.摔倒16.设法成功做某事18.睡觉20.发现某人自己不能动弹单词(A)名词1.大批，大群2.信心 _3.一本4.经历，经验5.手指_6.德国7.习惯8.知识9.陆地10.等级11.图书管理员_12.小说13.出版社14.读物15.销售量16. 一系列_17.肩膀_18.腹部19.成功_20.烹饪_21.作家22.建议_23.评论(B)动词1.继续一2.递坟_3.抬高4.勉强完成_5.必须_6.出版7.拒绝8.归还_9.捆，绑10.触动11.融译_12.续借13.航行(C)形容词1.加拿大(人)的_2.古典的_3,法国(人)的4.隐藏的5.空闲的_6.丑陋

32、的7.不能的8.极小的(D)副词1.也2.在线地(E)连词直到为止(F)介词1.素靠2.在的对面_3.从一边到另一边短语21.对某人大喊23.建议某人做某事 22.和某人交流 24,上交25.如此多的有趣的书26.决定做某事27.自学法语 28.若一些评论29.保持安静 30,保持书干净整洁31.准时 32.开启33. 一位英国作家 34.对有概念35,拒绝做某事 36.到目前为止37.很成功 38,把翻译成39.一次40.例如41.结果_42.事实上43.在另一方面 44.阱的故事45.给某人许多信心46.乐意尝试新事物47.有令人激动的经历 48.将来49.向某人征求建议 50.阅读习惯5

33、1.阅读不同类型的书 52.给某人许多建议53.帮助某人发送 54.等等n.根据句意和中文提示完成单词1. Could you help me choose a good（读物）？2. Unluckily, the Titanic crashed（理，投）the iceberg.3. I saw a huge（大群）of ants moving this way and that under the big tree.4. Amy has collected much（经验）in teaching history.5. Its importarrt for us to fonn a good

34、eating（习惯）.6. You must study harder to improve your（知识）of the past.7. The man is so strong that he can （举起）this heavy box easily.8. Millie is trying her best to raise her English to a higher（等级）.9. A srrall publishing house in New York has accepted to publish her new（小说）.10. Its said that it is easy

35、 to（续借）the books from our school library.11. The sales of Last Century are over 100 million（册）.12. What do you think of the（系列）of Harry Potter213. Lindat what do you often do in your（空闲的）time?14. The old womans kindness（触动）us deeply.15. Can you see the（极小的）hole in my sweater?m.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Evans

36、 comes from She is a writer. （Canada）2. Would you please give me some（advise） on how to get on well with my neighbors?3. Lucy is better at（class） music4. Ricky is full of（confident） to get the first prize in the coming Maths exam.5. Several tomb raiders are looking for _ （hide） treasure.6. Bob comes

37、 from Japan, but he can speak（France） fluently.7. Im surprised to know the ant has two （stomach）.8. Was the chanty show a great isiwcess，f9. J. K. Rowling is a(success) British writer.10. My mother often encourages me(study) hard at all the subjects.11. After a long trip, Lucy found herself(able) to

38、 move,12. Daniel wants to travel around the world and have his own exciting (experience) in the future.13. When Tom was a child, he taught(he) Chinese.14. Millie is still not sure what(wnte) about in the report.15. Jacks father refused(take) our suggestions.IV.根据中文提示完成句子1 .-海伦，你已经决定怎样处理这台旧电脑了吗？、一还没呢

39、.-the old computerf Helen?2 .在我们的业余时间里，我们应该尽可能多地练习讲英语.In our spare time, we should3 .昨天晚上直到打扫完教室，我们才离开学校.Wethe schoolthe classroom last night.4 .最后，我们设法解决了那道数学难就., we the difficult Maths problem.5 .那个小人和我的小手指一样大小.The small man is6 .怀特小姐推荐了如此多的有趣的书，以至于我不能决定先看哪一本.Miss White recommended I couldnt decid

40、e.7 .作为一名图书管理员,你必须保持书的干净整洁.9 youthe books clean and tidy.8 . 谢谢你帮我把这本痴H译成德语.-不用谢.Thank you for _ _ -It、.9 .琳达，你一次能在标们学校图书馆借阅多少本书啊?Linda, in your school library?10 .我的堂兄弟不再像过去一样害关了，他乐急尝试新事物。My cousin., and he new things.11 .我对小说感兴趣。我的城爱是中国四大古典名著.Inovels. My favourite books are 12 .娥J是我最好的蔽.我们经常聚在一起讨论

41、着什么元Bob is my best friend We often and13 .阅读不仅能够帮助我放松，还能开拓一个新的世界。Reading can not only but also14 .这本小说讲述了关于一个勇敢的年轻人独自在海上航行寻找除藏的宝藏的故事。The novel _ _15 .米莉有时候感到很孤独,她不知道和谁交谈.Sometimes MillieV.单项选择She doesnt know()1, Im going on a field trip but 1 havent decided .A. what to do B. to do what C. where to g

42、o D. to go where()2. This physics problem is too difficult Can you show ine Wang Lin?SugA. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it)3. Excuse me, would you please tell me buy a digital camera?A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I )4. You must

43、know at the meeting.A. what to sayB.how to speakC. what to speakD.how to say)5. Anyway Jack knows help about travelling.儿 who to askRwho to ask toC who to ask forD.to ask for who)6.Jun, if you wantto go abroadin the future,you _ studyhard at English.A. have toB. mustC.couldDmight7. My mother is ill in hospital. I look after her at home.A have toB. mustC.couldD.might)8.Must I handinth