小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配

1、六 年 级 毕 业 复 习 资 料 (一)(1) .加动词原形stop+动词 inghow about/What about+ 动词 ingbe good at+ 动词 ingdo well in+ 动词 ing介词+动ting不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make,can/can ' t + 动词原should/shouldn ' t+动 词原形may+tl词原形(2) .+to+ 动词原形 want +to+动词原形 how +to+动词原形 need +to+动词原形 would

2、 like +to+ 动词 原形(3) .+ 动词 ingbe+动tingno+动ting go+动ting like+ 动词 ing love+ 动词 ing start+ 动词 ing begin+动词 ing(4) .后面跟形容词的动词有must/mustn ' t+ 动词原 形Will/won ' t+动词原形 do/does/did+动词原形 help+动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to+ 动词原 形Let +宾格+动词原形 use- - to+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头I

3、t ' s time +to+动词原 形can' t wait to+动词原 形to +动词原形几个鸡蛋一些可乐太多学生太多牛奶踢足球/打乒乓球在一月/在二月弹钢琴/吉他春节smell, sound,turn.(5) . 量词：a lot of 许多/some一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词，Don' t eat a lot.不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread许多面条 / 面包 some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数a few eggsa little一点 + 不可数名

4、词a little cola针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many许多+可数名词复数many toys许多玩具much许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数 too many students too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk(6) . the 的用法1 .球类前面不加 the play football/table tennis2 .月份前面不加 the in January/February3 .乐器前面加 the play the piano/guitar4 .四个传统节日加 the the Spring F

5、estivalDragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival端午节中秋节重阳节 国庆节5 . holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday(on holiday度假中，没有the）6.景点前加theth the Bundthe Shanghai Museumthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumthe Summer Palace(Tian ' anmen Square 前面不力口 the)7 . 序数词前力口 the on the second flo

6、or 个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8 .其他the next day 第二天(7) in的用法上海）外滩上海博物馆长城故宫 颐和园在二楼 the third girl弟二1 .在里/上 in the kitchen 操场上in the tree苹果on the tree2 .时间在厨房 in the forest在树上（指不长在树上）在树上（指长在树上的）在森林里 in the playground 在the apples on the treethe monkeys on the tree树上的树上的猴子在早上/下午/晚上in front of the house(8)on的用

7、法房子前面before bedtime 睡前in the morning/afternoon/evening在将in May / June 在五月/六月 in three days 三天内 in the future来/未来3.其它in a healthy diet在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in进入in front of在前面（方位上的）before 在之前（时间上的）1 .某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周 一/周二/ 周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3)

8、on Mother ' s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2 .某一天的早中晚on Friday morning on Sunday evening3.其它on you门eft/right在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午在周日晚上 on Chinese New Year ' s Eve在除夕夜在你左边/右边put on 穿上（take off 脱下）put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿 get on 上车(get off下车)from then on 从那时起 go on(9)at的用

9、法1 .时间at eleven (o ' clock) 在H点 at night 在周末at a time 一次 at ChristmasYear在中国新年at this festival在这个节日at first后2 .地点at school 在学校 at home 在家 在麦克家at the party 在派对 at a snack barcentre在购物中心继续(go well进展顺利)在夜里 at weekends在圣诞节at Chinese New起先，最初 at last 最at Mike ' s house在小吃店at a shopping在火车站 at the

10、 busat Park Station在公园站at the train stationstop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the schoolgate在校门口3 .其它point at 指着， 指向 point at the king指着国王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 过去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth尸V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某

11、物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him3. send an email to her = send her an email4. write letters to them = write them letters(11)句型What .?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。给他一本书/把一本书给他给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她 给他们写信/写信给他们Where

12、?询问地点,用地点回答。When(What time).？询问时间，时间回答。Who？询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who是单数，Who is the tall man ? He ' s my father.Who runs fast ? Mike does.)Whose？询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How？ 1.询问方式，交通工具2.询问身体状况3.询问过得如何，假期等。How mny .?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。How much ?询问价钱，要用yuan来回答。How old？询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why？询问原因，要用 because回答。What da

13、y？询问星期，用星期回答。What date？询问日期，用日期回答。What' s + 地点？ There be 回答。(there be临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)What' s this/that ? It ' s a/an 回答。What' s wrong with？ 怎么样？ 疾病回答。What would you like ? I ' d like .Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us ?

14、Yes, I' d like(love) to.打电话： Who s that ? 你是谁?This is Nancy speaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加 don' t感叹句： What (a) + 名词！ What a big cake !How + 形容词 + 名词 + be ! How big the cake is !It ' s time for+ 名词。It ' s time for breakfast .是早饭时间了。It ' s time to + 动词原形。It ' s time to have din

15、ner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。any, or , either( (12)交通工具介词短语 步行 on footwalk to school乘公交车 by bus a bus home.骑自行车by bike 乘地铁 by metro 乘出租车by taxi 乘飞机 by plane 乘小汽车 by car也)用于问旬或否定旬动词短语walkI go to school on foot. Itake a bus I go home by bus. I takeride a biketake a metrotake a taxitake a planetake a car乘轮船 by ship t

16、ake a ship 乘船 by boat take a boat （13）其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看（=have a look at ） look at the blackboard看黑板look for 寻找（强调过程）look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到（强调结果）find my kite找到了我的风筝look after 照顾 look after their grandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护； 照顾 take care of children ' s teeth 照 顾孩子们的牙齿care abo

17、ut 关心, 在乎 care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心 Danger! Please look out .危险！当心！look out for 当心，提防 look out for cars当心汽车look out of 朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home前面没有 tocome here 过来 go there去刃LLget there至U达刃Bcome/go home 回家 get home至 U 家例外：go to your home 去你家 get to my home 至U我家

18、3. walk walk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过4. upwake- up吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up吵醒狮子pick up捡起 pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来（代词it,them 放中间） climb up 爬上 climb up the hill爬上小山get up 起床driveaway赶走move- away from 从搬走5. awayfly away 飞走go away 走了,离开6. into/ontopour - into 把倒入 go into 走进，进入 hold onto 抓紧take

19、- into 带入 turn into 变成7. 其它词：about, with, from, for, aroundcheer for欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼askfor help向求助 ask me for help向我求助be good for 对有益 be good for your body对你的身体有益be bad for 对有害 be bad for your eyes对你的眼睛有害be late for 迟至 Ube late for school上学迟至 Ube ready for 准备好 be ready for class准备好上课be afraid

20、of 害怕 be afraid of bears害怕熊buy - for 为买 buy a present for my friend为我的朋友买个礼物buy from 从.买 buy things from shops从商店里买东西make- .for .为.做 make a card for y our mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write for 为写 write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring from 从带 bring some fruit fromhome 从家里带些水果bring for 为带 bring a book for me为我带本

21、书bring to 带去 bring snacks to the party带零食去派对get from 从得至U get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for 等待 wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等 我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic野餐far from 离远come(be) from来自make a sentence with 用造句play with 和一起玩show around 带参观travel around