初中英语语法过去完成时态讲解试题

1、去达成解加去达成1去达成的组成：一定式：had+的去分否定式：hadnt+的去分疑式：Had?+的去分略回复：Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had在达成的用法去达成的用法：1、表示在去某一或作以前已生或达成的作。他表示的是去的去常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从去某一开始向来延到去另一

2、的作或状。常与for（后跟段）或since（后跟点）等用.如：Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例分析：一反三，学的更松！1.HeinShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforeheBeijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone分析：他去北京以前在上大学学了4年。在上海学的作生在去北京以前，所以第一个空用去达成。此B。2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehea

3、gooddrink.分析：Itwas+时间段+since指引的从句顶用过去达成时。应选C。3.XiaoPeisaidsheHainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto分析：小培说她去了海南三个月。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.时态综合例题分析：1.-WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?一Theyteainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2. Mymother

4、oftenasksmeearly.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup3. SoonWuDongupwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought4. Thecarandstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup5. TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad6.一Doyouknow?-Sorry,

5、butifheback,Iyouknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7. Wetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go8. Anewshoefactorywillinthispartofthecity.A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build

6、9. -allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.-Ok,Mom.10. -Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome分析：1.依据问句的时态此刻进行时，答句日态要一致，应选答案：A2.依据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：D3.依据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态

7、，应选答案：B4.本题主要考察四个动词词组的掌握.依据后半句在红大T时停下来，应选答案：C5.本题主要考察此刻达成时的持续和非持续动词，依据fortwoweeks时间短语。应选答案：C6.本题主要考察宾语丛句和状语丛句的习习用法。第一句是特别疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈说句语序。第二句是if条件句。丛句用一般此刻时，主句用一般未来时。应选答案：B7.本题考察if条件句的主句时态，要用一般未来时，应选答案；A8.本题考察语态。依据全句的意思，使用被动语态。应选答案：B9.本题考察四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起；puton穿上，演出；putaway把-整理好。依据后半句”我厌烦各处乱放，应选答案：

8、D10 .本题主要考察一个固定词组：prefertodosthratherthandosth.应选答案：C.练习与牢固：勤能补拙，获得好成绩！一、选择最正确答案填空（动词及搭配）：1. Apolicemansawtwothievesagirlsmobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen2. TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Letsthemsuccess.A.wishB.towishD.tohope3. Heissocarelesst

9、hathealwayshisschoolthingsathome.A.forgets4. Whothecomputer?Iwanttouseit.-Timmy.Heitforaweek.A.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,boughtC.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowed5. Look!Oneofthegirlsthedoor.A.cleansB.iscleaningD.arecleaning6. Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmayjust.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.s

10、toppedtoreadD.stoptoread7. Wherecanwegetabaseball?Lets.A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim8. Mymodelshipdoesntwork.-Dontworry.Illhaveitthisafternoon.A.repairing9. Youwashyourhandsbeforemeals.A.need10. W川youthelight?Itsdarkintheroom.A.getonB.getoffC.trunonD.turnoff11. Mynamei

11、sZhangMingjian.YoumaymeZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.ask12. Thereisgoingtoagameinourschoolthisafternoon.A.has13. Youdbettersmoking.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.eatupB.giveupCeupD.getup14. -Howdoyoulikethisbook?-1thinkithasnothingtowithourstudy.A.make15. -WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.-Hetheoffice.A.

12、hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein16. Thebuskeptthepeoplefortwentyminutes.A.waitB.towait17.Ibelievethescientistswillabetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwithBeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith18. -Whydoyouoftenthispinkblouse?-Becauseitfitsmewell.A.putonD.tryon19. JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butth

13、istimehehim.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff20. TheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.finds参照答案:1-5BACCB6-10BCCBC11-15DCBBC16-20CBBBB二、选择最正确答案填空（动词时态）：1.Weoutbythattimethatheathiefforalongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeenD.found,was2.Itsohappenedthatthey

14、thenovelbefore.5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.-Oh,yes.Yoursisterthere.A.criesB.iscryingC.cried6.AllthestudentsA.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo7.Stop!Alittleboythestreet.A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed8.Thegirltomilksincelastwinter.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn9.Whattoyouthismor

15、ning?A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened10. -Theoldmanlookshealthy.A.hadreadB.wouldread3. Shefornearlytwohours.A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalk4. Springafterwinter.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeC.werereadingD.readC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalkingD.hadcomeD.wascryingtoplanttreesandtheresnobodyintheclassroom.

16、-Yes.Hesomerunningafterhegetsup.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo11. Shedidntpasstheexamsbecausesheherlessonswell.A.wasntpreparedB.wasntbeenpreparedC.hadntpreparedD.waspreparing12. ThisstoryinafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.15. Mymotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto16.一

17、DoyouknowtheFrenchman?一Yes.Ihimfortwoyears.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown17. Theyalltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.18. Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactoriesA.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupA.ishappenedB.washappened13. -MrKingcameba

18、cktoourvillage.-Really?Forwhat?-Theoldmanthenoiseinthecity.A.ishatingB.hatesC.washating14. Hisfatherforaweek.A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappenedD.hashatedD.hasbeendead19.一WhendidKatesgrandmadie?一Whilethedoctorsonher.A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated20. -Whoareyoulo

19、okingfor?-MrWhite.-Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeetingoverinhalfanhour.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen21. Ifshesnotathome,youtrytelephoningherattheoffice.A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need22. Allthenewwordsupinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haventlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haventbeenlooked1.1 Idontwanttospeaktoher,bu

20、tI.A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto.Hurryup,oryouthetrain.A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose.Thenewlibrarynextweek.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt.-WheresMabel?-Shepingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed戀 攀 搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀愀愀 攀挀 搀挀 戀 攀攀昀愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开

21、愀挀挀昀 挀 愀 愀三百七十三万五千六百六 4337 愀挀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开戀昀攀昀攀 搀挀攀 昀搀uiteafewtallbuildingsthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup戀 攀 搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀愀愀 攀挀 搀挀 戀 攀攀昀愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开愀挀挀昀 挀 愀 愀三百七十三万五千六百七 4337 愀挀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开戀昀攀昀攀 搀挀攀 昀搀an-made-satellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeen

22、sentupD.hasbeensentup戀 攀 搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀愀愀 攀挀 搀挀 戀 攀攀昀愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开愀挀挀昀 挀 愀 愀三百七十三万五千六百八 4337 愀挀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开戀昀攀昀攀 搀挀攀 昀搀allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?B.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied戀 攀 搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀愀愀 攀挀 搀挀 戀 攀攀昀愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开愀挀挀昀 挀 愀 愀三百七十三万五千六百九 4337 愀挀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开戀昀攀昀攀 搀挀攀 昀搀obodyknewalivi

23、nginthatcountry.A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake戀 攀 搀挀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀愀愀 攀挀 搀挀 戀 攀攀昀愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开愀挀挀昀 挀 愀 愀三百七十三万五千六百一十 4337 愀挀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开戀昀攀昀攀 搀挀攀 昀搀heoldmanneedsatmostfivehourssleepanight,butheforoversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepImreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,Imoreexerciseandeatlessfood.AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo.Youdontneedher.Iherforseveraltimes.Adescribe,had