【真题】2020年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)含答案解析

1、重庆市 2020 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷 （ A 卷）（全卷共九个大题满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 ）注意事项 ：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。 （共 30 分）第一节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、 B、 c 三个三项中三出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Don3. A. You4. A. T

2、hatt worry!re welcome. s right.B. Thank you.B. Good idea!B. It doesnc. Goodbye.c. Hurry up!t matter. c. Take your time.5. A. Sorry, I won6. A. Never mind!t.B. Take it easy.B. Well done.B. What a pity!c. With pleasure.c. Here you are.c. Have a good time!第二节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 卡上对应题目的

3、答案标号涂黑。A、 B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题7. A. By bike.8. A. Grace.B. By busB. Alice.c. On foot.c. Paul.c. In the classroom.c. Science.9. A. In the library.10. A. Math.B. In the museum.B. chinese.11. A. clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely. c. Friendly and clever.12. A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00. c. At 10:00.第三节 （

4、 每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A、 B、 c 三个三项中三出正确答案，并把答题卡上听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.14. How was John s trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife.B. His daughter.c. To Hon

5、g Kong.c. Wonderful.c. His sister.16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB. sports C. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. best B. yo

6、ungestC. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sang20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. secondC. firstII .单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、G D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC.

7、theD. /【答案】B考点此丽意含冠词司法 语篇含义简单 是平时赤试中常考的选师【解析1由句意可知是.-个F鸡蛋用h或岩鼬由Cgg可知，单词首字母发元音 所以答案选B .物译r今天早上的早饭我吃了一鸡哥并喝了一些牛奶J22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. in C. atD. by【答案】A【考点】此题考查介词用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on,所以答案选 Ao翻译：”我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。”23. - I have a bad

8、 cold.-Sorry to hear that. You ' d better go to see a at once.A. doctor B. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【考点】此题考查名词词义辨析，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看"医生“，所以答案选 Ao 翻译：”一我得了重感冒。“一听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。“24. I ' m surprised at the new look of hometown.A. IB. meC. my D. mine【答案】C【考

9、点】此题考查形容词性物主代词，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后面的hometown可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词my,所以答案选Co翻译：”我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。25. The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sad B. terrible C. funnyD. serious【答案】C【考点】此题考查形容词词义辨析，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。【解析】从后文的couldn ' t stop laughings以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选 C。翻译：”这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”26. vi

10、sitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】D【考点】此题考查数词，是平时考试及中考中必考的选项。【解析】从visitors可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有thousands of是正确的，表示成千上万“，所以答案选Do翻译：”在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。“27. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. take B.

11、takesC. tookD. to take【答案】D【考点】此题考查动词短语搭配，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是ask sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案选Do翻译：”那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。“28. I can ' t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely【答案】A孑点此总片查副词 语篇含义筒曲 是半时考试中常考的选项一I解析】强据前面的be野的意思是叫斤&

12、#39;以及后面关健词口。i冢噂音可以知道这举的意 思是“听不清楚V所以答案选A：翻译：”外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。”29. They don ' t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【考点】此题考查动词时态用法，语篇含义简单，是中考必考的选项。【解析】根据句尾的last month得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选B。翻译：”他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。”30. - Must I go out

13、to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you, my dear. You ' re free to make your own decision.A. shouldn ' t B. mustn ' t C. needn ' t D. can ' t【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据上文用must提问可知道，其肯定回答是Yes, you must.否定回答是 No, youneedn'/d on ' htave to.根据后文 You' reree

14、to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定 的，所以选择Co翻译：”一我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？ “"一不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。“31. It ' s hard for us to say goodbye we have so ynhappy days to remember.A. so B. becauseC. althoughD. until【答案】B【考点】考查连词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。【解析】根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择Bo翻译：”对我们来说告别太难了，因为我们有

15、如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。” 32.me a chance and I ' ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. Gives D. To give【答案】A【考点】考查祈使句。语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。【解析】根据连词and我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。所以选择 Do翻译：”给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。”33.special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. WhatC. How aD. What a【答

16、案】D话点I著查感叹句.语篇含义简单.是平时考试中常考的选项;"【斛析1根据感叹号和句型得知 这里考查的是区分tow 4/就引导的感叹句句型。可以先去掉句干的主谓"wthaU today',该句子只剩下speciat cmss0个名词短语，所以前面需要用utiaf同时£麻月为可数名词单数形式而皿洋搔Dft翻译*我们今未上了一节多2特别的课堂啊！我仙了解了前夫J34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I' m sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will

17、holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【考点】考查被动语态及其时态。语篇含义简单，是中考常考的选项。【解析】根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，所以排出 A和Co根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic Games 与动词 hold为被动关系。所以选择 D。翻译：”2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。我确定它将会是成功的。”35. - Excuse me! Do you know?-It ' s two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarketB. when does the su

18、permarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens【答案】C【考点】考查宾语从句，语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。【解析】原句中know后面缺宾语，然而选项中都是从句。所以确定考点是宾语从句。宾语从句的陈述句原则，排出 A和Bo根据答句，我们知道问句是在问地点。所以选择Co翻译：”一抱歉，你知道超市在哪儿吗？”“一超市离这儿两公里远。”III .完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、日C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ever

19、yone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills." She waited for the

20、group leader in thedressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged （乞求）to show her dance.“All right, you d

21、ance. " The leader agreed. But htarowgiy the dance, he stopped her, "I' m sorry, in my mind you ' re not good enough! ” On hea40g thist Lsyast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group

22、came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply,“I tell 43s every student.”y You' ve ruined 掉）my life! ” she shouted angrily.The leader went on,“I remember your present4ofand how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried

23、 on bravely. It was a pity that you didn' t take dancing like that and stopptrying so 45. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressing37. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We38. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless39. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired40. A. workedB

24、. ranC. foundD. looked41. A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up42. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what43. A. onB. atC. inD. to44. A. booksB. dancesC. flowersD.dresses45. A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely主要内容励志篇，介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历的挫折与启发。36【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】X宜动力闫一根据第何",如"*'可以得出Lily想成为

25、舞霜家， 所以需集上葬蹈课一所以选出。k【答案】口考点1代词-斛析未与对上下文的理解。根击前文,由c询vviumie''得出法句的主语是Lily需选择表示女性的人称代词，所以选出Bo38【答案】A【考点】连词【解析】根据句意，“当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花”。得出相应答案为“当时候”， 所以选出Ao39【答案】C【考点】形容词【解析】考查“tooto do结构，意思为 太而不能”。根据上下文得出本句的感情色彩 应为褒义，再结合句意“Lily她见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛；所以答案选才i Co40【答案】 B 【考点】动词搭配 【解析】考查动词短语意思， A

26、. work out 算出 B. run out 跑出去 C. find out 查明 D. look out 小心，根据句意， Lily 在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去，所以答案选择 B。 41【答案】 D 【考点】动词短语辨析 【解析】考查动词短语意思及对上下文的理解。 A. get on 上车 B. go on 继续 C. pick up 捡 起D. give up放弃，从前文“lost heart失去信心 得知，后文应该是放弃梦想，所以选择 D。42【答案】 A 【考点】宾语从句连接词 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词，根据上下文含义，该句翻译为“她决定弄清为什么负责人告 诉她她不够好”，得出答

27、案应该选“为什么”，所以选择A 。43【答案】 D 【考点】介词 【解析】考查动词搭配， tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，所以选择 D 。 44【答案】 C 【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】考查名词词义及对上下文的理解。该句提到“your present of你，的礼物”，结合前文可知礼物为“花”，所以选择C。45【答案】 B 【考点】副词【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。根据前文内容可知， Lily 在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力，所以选择“ easily 轻易地 ”，得出答案B 。IV . 阅读理解。 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ）阅读下列材

28、料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather s truwas black and looked better. ” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the

29、job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.“ Angela, that s the ptruck I ve ever seen! I love it!”s eyes. They missed soSometimes adults （ 成年人 ） don t stop to see th

30、ings through children much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of , Angela painted her grandfather s truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven47. Angela found some paint and a brush .A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. o

31、utside the park48. Angela s grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 主要内容 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气， 反而很开心。文章较为简单， 题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。46【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到： When I was four, one day I was playing

32、outside our house. （当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。 ）即选 A 。 47 【答案】 C 【考点】细节理解题【解析】 本题为事实细节题， 在文章第一段的第六句话提到： I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. （我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子， 这些是我父亲留在厨房 里面的。 ）即选C。48 【答案】 D【考点】细节理解题【解析】 本题为细节理解题， 在文章第一段的最后一句话提到： However, when my grandfather looked at my

33、paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. （ 然而， 当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦 时，他大声地笑了。 ）即选 D 。BGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today s people sit indoors for to

34、o long and don t geexercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It s a good chance for you to exercise yourbody by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calci

35、um （钙）, which is necessary to keep your bones （骨骼 ） strong.51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “ No pains, no gains. ”Gardening is a great way to

36、meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and sto

37、ries about their gardens.49. When it s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunny B. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy50. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones51. Which of the following can be the missing part in

38、 Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52. The best title of the passage may be“ ”.A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy

39、 Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors 主要内容 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。49【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段" Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feelthe warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. 的 “sunshine导出天气应是晴朗的

40、, 所以选择Ao50【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，文中第二段提到"It's a good chance for you to exercise your bodyby watering flowers or doing some digging.,意思为 浇花或者挖洞对你而言是锻炼身体的好 机会”，所以选择Bo51【答案】C【考点】推理判断题【解析】本题为推理判断题，需要选择段首句，起到总领下文的作用。根据后文“It gets themoff computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a g

41、reat teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating，可得出第三段的主要意思是园艺对孩子们好的影响，所以选择 C。52【答案】B【考点】主旨大意题【解析】本题为主旨大意题，文章每段开头都提到了 “ gardening ;主要介绍了园艺对身体、 儿童及人际交往的好处，所以选择BoCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme （ 酵素）that eats plastics （塑料）.With its help, plast

42、ics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in

43、the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery （发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was help

44、ing to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids （氨基酸）.It made the natural enzyme ' s-ptetsigp abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said,“ W6 ve made an improved enzyme. Itbetter than the natur

45、al one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.He w'ent on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities （ 大量地）. “Wd

46、ll see that the plastpollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, " John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A. air B. waterC. lightD. plastic54. The underlined phrase“ break down " in the

47、 passage probably means"" in ChineseA. 实验B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A. in BritainB. in the US C. in JapanD. in China56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzy

48、me.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. 主要内容 本文既是一篇科普短文，又普及了环保常识。主要介绍了一种可以降解塑料的酵素，对人体，动物和环境无害，可以广泛应用于解决塑料污染问题。文章较为简单，大部分为细节题，只需定位准确，即可得出答案。 第二问猜词题也较为简单，只需前后文理解即 可，根据常识

49、也可作出答案。主要考察学生查找信息，上下文理解能力。53 【答案】 D【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到： it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. （它可以解决塑料污染问题。 ）所以选 D 。 54 【答案】 D 【考点】猜词题【解析】本题为猜词题，文章中break down后面的宾语为PET,由其后的a form of plastic可知PET是一种塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme （酵素）可以解决塑料污染，推理可得： 分解塑料才能解决塑料污染。55 【答案】 C【考点】细节理解题【解析】 本题

50、为事实细节题， 文章第三段第一句提到： The researchers made the discovery （发 现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人员在日本检测种天然酵素的结构时有了这个发现。 ）由此可知答案为 C 。56 【答案】 A【考点】细节理解题【解析】 文章第四段第三句提到： And we are trying to make more improvements to it. （ 我们将 对它做进一步的改进） 可知 A 选项正确； 文章第四段第四句提到： The enzyme is no

51、t harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. （这种酵素对人类和动物无害，并且对环境也很友好。 ）可知 B、 D 选项均错误； 文章第四段第二句提到： It s better than the natural one.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知C选项与文章意思相反，C选项错误。DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher

52、 used to be a Sudanese child refugee （难民 ）. When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia s Gambellaarea. He lived there as a refugee for 1

53、3 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company （ 公司 ） called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said

54、, “ Iknow the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to finda place to be home, but die on the way.Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the ch

55、ildren to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net （ 网）for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C.

56、She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it ' s a-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old becauseB. his village was burnt in the warD. he lost his home in an earthquakeB. offering coffee to themD. sending them back homeA.

57、 his parents opened a storeC. he had to move to the US58. Kher helps the refugees byA. making fishing netsC. starting a program59. We can infer from this passage that A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesB. you ' re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee C. coffee from Megan Murphy ' s store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of th