江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、泰州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2 .所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1. It's pity tliat many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they arepart of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /： aD. /；/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们

2、是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity, 第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that，用a修饰；第二个空考查 固定短语have pity on.,对同情，没有冠词。故选A。2. Who is at the door?A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 谁在敲门？一快递员或者想要卖

3、新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人：anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人°根据句意可知， 此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。3. 一We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A. attractionB. inventionC.

4、positionD. contribution【一】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。一一真是难以相信！科学家们的 发明改变了我们的生活。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力：invention发明:position位置：contribution贡献。定语从句中的谓语动词 是“leads to”，说明先行词为不可数名词或可数名词单数，但空格前无不定冠词a/an,所以空格处需要一 个不可数名词。根据 We iiave entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technolo

5、gy 及所给选 词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们的发明改变了我们的生活， 所以空格处填invention。故选B。4. It's a idea to build cabm hospitals （方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 （M冠肺炎）.A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful开心的；classical

6、经典的：creative有创造性的：curious焦急的。根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。故选C。5. 一Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree. Most poets （诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is fiill oflife and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain【答案】

7、B【解析】【详解】句意：一一刘禹锡的秋歌用不同的方式描述了秋天。我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节 是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕：express表达；expect期盼：explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season 描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达 express符合语境。故选B。6. Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competi

8、tion.一A dream can t come tnie hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一安辿是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。一一不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从一边到另一边；over在上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can't cometrue可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。7. This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. fee

9、lsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A： 一般现在时的动词三单：B： 一般现在时；C： 一般现在时的被动语态, 主语表单数：D： 一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰， 谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take a

10、ctions the situationfrom getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词：stopped动词的过去式：to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采 取行动做某事“用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。9. Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to t

11、heir courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：自从北京获得了 2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。 考查现在完成时。added 一般过去时：will add 一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过 去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成"现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构

12、，所以此 处应用现在完成时。故选C。10.1 will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良 的好机会。考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as w

13、ell as 之外还,像一样，可用于肯定句或否定 句;so well as像 一样，用于否定句；as good as与 样好;so good as像 一样好，用于否定句。根 据"Chinese food"及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as,故选A。11. Father is too tired today. Don't call him it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。考查连词。A.

14、if如果；B. unless除非：C. when什么时候：D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today 可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。12. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesup占用：takes

15、 on承担，接受；takes off脱下，起飞：takes out取出，去掉。根据 前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的most of her free time"可知，此处是表达“占用” 了她大部分 的空闲时间。故选A。13. In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.一Don't worry. Our government has realized tlus problem. I'm sure there be good news for them soo

16、n.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。一不要担心。我们的政府已经意 识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们.考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must一定；必须；should应该：need需要。根据句中"I'msure”表示 我确信可知，说话人对此非常有把握，must语气最强，符合语境。故选B.14. Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. But I'm busy preparmg for an intervi

17、ew.A. Not at allB. In your dreams C. Sounds greatD. Don't mention it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一 什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。一一（这主意）听起来不错。但我正忙着准备而试。考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；In your dreams做梦去吧：Sounds great听起来不错：Don't mention it别客 气。根据上文Why not go out for dinnei?可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建 议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选C。15. I

18、heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter （直升机）crashed. I wonder.All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter. Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident【解析】【详解】句意：一我听说

19、NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。一包括 他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了； C：那天的天气怎么样：D：事故中是否有生还 者。根据答语 MAll the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.可知,答语表示“包括他 13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day. a 7-year-old boy held

20、 a dollar com in his hand and asked die shop owners along die street, <fcExcuse me.do you sell God?”All the day, the stubborn （倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but each time he was 7.Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa 18 and asked the little boy &

21、quot;Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now 9 him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious （昏迷）in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.How much do you have?”

22、the old mail asked.“One dollar；, 20 the child.“My boy, God's price is 21 one dollar J said die old manThen the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from die shelf._22 it, boy! When your uncle drinks it. hewill get well soon：The little boy 23 to the hospital and shouted happily to his unc

23、le, "Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon. 'The next day, a medical team 24 the world's top medical experts （专家）came to the hospital. The25 was very successful.When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 26 the hospital told himthe bil

24、l had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boys uncle went to the 27 to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, 28 a letter.“You don't need to tliank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew （侄子）.To save you. he brought a_29-and went into every store to buy God. Thank God.

25、_30_ was the one that saved you!”16. A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange17. A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused18. A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.complained19. A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling20. A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.require21. A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly22. A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Ac

26、cept23. A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped24. A.made ofB.made fromC.made upD.made up of25. A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation26. A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway27. A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.street28. A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering29. A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar30. A.IB.heC.GodD.the

27、storekeeper【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】，一11 nriA SrI. LL，一 、，一 I -3A. /.I 、，-3 J 乂单人忠:少为修力J拟叔，逐个何冏店是价买上芾。他刖仃力愿动J ,|、店王，世内他11几百米J三豕、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救°【16题详解】句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题, silly傻的：same 一样的：serious严重的：严肃的：strang

28、e陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文at the sixty-ninthstore可知小男孩问了 69次同样的问题。故选B。【17题详解】句意：.但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。pitied遗憾：stopped停止；supported支持：refused拒绝。根据but可知此处表示转折，他一直被 拒绝。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩"你为什么要买上帝？”agreed 同意:smiled 微笑：silenced 沉默:complained 抱怨。根据 and asked the little boy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩

29、问题。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养：serving 服务：protecting 保护：controlling 控制。根据 The boy told him that hisparents had died when he was still a baby可知男孩父母早逝,是叔叔在"抚养”他。故选A,【20题详解】句意："一美元"，男孩回复说。repeated重复：replied回复：reminded提醒：require需求。根据asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答

30、。故选B。【21题详解】句意：老人说："我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。"exactly 的确：really 真正;hardly 几乎不：truly 真实地。Then the storekeeper took a bottle of"God" from the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔，故应是"恰好" 是1美元，刚刚好。故选A。22题详解】句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy买：Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说"拿走"。故选C。(23题详

31、解】句意：小男孩赶去医院.moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲：jumped跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去"，特别 急切。故选C。【24题详解】句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of制造；made from制造；made up化妆:编造；made up of由.组成。此处修饰team作 后置定语，意为"由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。(25题详解】句意：手术非常成功。story 故事:patient 病人；medicine 药：operation 手术。根据前一句 experts came to the hos

32、pital 可知专家来到医院是做"手术"的。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替：Otherwise 否则：However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据 When the little boy' s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out.可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点 百倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店：hospital 医院：compan

33、y 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话 One day, a 7-year-old boy helda dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street 可知小男孩当时是在街上的商 店里遇见老人的。故选A.【28题详解】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing 写:posting 邮寄：leaving 离开:落下;answering 回答° 根据下文 You don' t need to thankme.可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信.故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了救

34、你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡;bill 账单：letter 信：dollar 美元。根据 One day, a 7-yea-old boy held a dollar coin in hishand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。【30题详解】句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！I我；he他；God上帝：the storekeeper店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AWelcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1 Oct. 31: 6:3018:00;

35、 Inside gardens: 8:3017:00Nov. 1 Mar. 31: 7:0017:00: Inside gardens: 9:0016:00Ticket Price:Adult age 18+¥30Child: age 618 ¥15 Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden. Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wench

36、ang HalL SuzhouStreet and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance （提前）2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19 Epidemic

37、 Control Period:1. The real-time local Healtli Code*' will be checked before entering.2. Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.For more information, you can visit: lutps:/wwtravel

38、chinaguicle.coni/summer-palace-ticketS-booking.htm31. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at.A. 6:00amB. 8:00amC. 9:00pmD. any time32. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥15B,¥30C.¥45D. None33. How much will a young couple wit

39、h a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥30.B, ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥7534. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is

40、 needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction. D. A travel guide【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。【31题详解】细行理解题

41、，根据 Opening hours 中 “Apr. 1Oct. 31: 6:3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00”，可知国庆 节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。（32题详解】细节理解题,根据 Ticket Price 中 Adult age 18+¥30： The elderly over 60 enjoy half price w ,可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。（33题详解】细行理解题。根据 Ticket Price 中“Adult age 18+¥

42、;30； Free for children under 120 cm （3.9 feet）, or below 6years old.",可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁 孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选【34题详解】细方理解题。根据 Online booking 中 “One adult could only book one child ticket."，可知选项 A 是正确的： 根据 Ticket Price 中 “Ticket prices of Dehe Garden. Tower of Budd

43、hist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included ,可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的：根据Online booking 中“Your Passport or ID information is required,可知选项 C 是正确的:根据 Important Notice 中 “Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter ,可知高烧的

44、人不可以 进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。BOnce upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street

45、 was a milkman with his car （/卜车）.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over die ground. "What fool put tins stone here? "he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman trip

46、ped over （绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move

47、it. The king wondered, "Is tliere no one in tliis village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she s

48、aid to herself. This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I'll move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just t

49、hen, the king stepped out from behind the tree. 'Oh sir/' the girl said. " Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it."The kmg said, "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has lea

50、rnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect otliers to solve their problems/'36. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A.Angry.B. Sad.C.Curious.D.Worried.37. What's die meaiimg of the underlmed word "

51、;responsibility'' in Paragraph （段落）4?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力38. Why did the king place a stone on the road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B. He wanted to hide gold coins under itC. He wanted to play a trick on his people.D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.39. Which of the following

52、 statements is true according to the passage?A. All the people complained about the stone.B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.40. What's die best title （标题）of

53、 the passage?A. A wise kingB. A kind girlC. A stone on the roadD. Gold coins under the stone【答案】36.A37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。【36题详解】细行理解题。根据第二段"What fool put this stone here? "he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. 意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊

54、道。他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。“由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故 选Ao【37题详解】词句猜测题» 根据第四段 The king wondered. "Is there no one in tliis 'illage who feels any responsibility to keep tlieir neighbors from harm?”意为"国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害 吗？可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 The king wondered, "Is

55、there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors &om harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. 'This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Fil move it out of the way.“可

56、知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。 根据第三段 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.可知这群女人没有想过要 搬走石头。故 C 错误。根据倒数第二段 Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner for he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal of effort. the girl finally

57、succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到 路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他， 不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只 会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。0/McDonaia*B?/； - 一：，“一7 j r-一'，屈，?三As usual. Amber was hunying to catch t

58、he yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of McDonald's, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn't had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn't look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the ab