2015年沈阳中考英语试题及答案

1、2015年沈阳中考英语试题试题?茜分150分，考试时间120分钟、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was honest boy.A. aB. anC.theD. /2. - Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?-Thanks very much, I can manage.A. andB. orC.soD. but3. - Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?-Yes. She it two year

2、s ago.A. visitsB. visitedC.has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A. success6. - Whose home is _B.chanceC. ideafrom school, Alice's or Daisy's?D.d

3、ream-Alice's, I think.A. farB.fartherC. farthestD.the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. - I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.A.Never mindB.Not at allC.SorryD.I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully

4、 and bring you happiness for years.A.lots ofB.manyC.a littleD.a few10. - There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.-It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB.soundsC. seemsD.looks11. When you A. giveB.a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. are givingC. gaveD.are given12.

5、The Silk Road was 一A. quiteB. long that it passed through many countries.tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.A.where the cinema isB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD.at

6、15. - Look! The old man-Let's go and help him.A. pullsB. a big box into the house.pulledC. is pullingD.has pulled、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the

7、 library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 19. The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. "I' m so happy that I 21," hes

8、aid, "I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good publicspeakers, they'd better speak clearly and 23."We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy."I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25. Inmy opinion, every

9、 school should have an English Week. It's well 26 doing,"she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the wholeschool. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. "You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29. Yous

10、hould read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30. Above all, you should enjoy English!" he said.16.A.areB.wereC.isD.was17.A.SomeB.NoC.AllD.Few18.A.took inB.took placeC.took part inD.took care of19.A.playingB.playedC.holdingD.held20.A.onB.atC.forD.by21.A.didB.wonC.lostD.ha

11、d22.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If23.A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.patiently24.A.usB.youC.themD.others25.A.abilitiesB.wordsC.friendsD.books26.A.enoughB.knownC.dressedD.worth27.A.speechB.decisionC.taskD.help28.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when29.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can30.A.programmesB.partsC.starsD.stat

12、ions三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AMr. Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together. Mr. Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes. It's similar. Duri

13、ng these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.Mr. Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usua

14、lly set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr. Li: That's interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr. Li?A. Sam.B. Mr. Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the follo

15、wing do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. abB. cdC. adD. bc33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that .A. the Chinese eat tur

16、key while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don'tD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don't34. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting. C. Similar.D. Differe

17、nt.BAunt Linda's Advice PagePeterI went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not sayi

18、ng anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?Dear Peter,I believe you've learnt an important lesson you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn't list

19、en to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.JulieI have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I' m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but sh

20、e always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying! What should I do?Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention fro

21、m you. Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.35. Where is the passage from?A.Poster.B.Diary.C.Magazine.D.Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is .A.helpfulB.awfulC.ashamedD.right37. Peter felt asha

22、med of himself because he .A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group of his friendsC. didn't want to help the sick ladyD. didn't do the right thing at the right moment 38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Lind

23、a think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more attention to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Linda's job is to help the young people who are .A. lonelyB. regretfulC. in danger D. in troubleCTo

24、travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, deci

25、ded to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain a

26、nd Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of t

27、he best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.41. Why do most

28、 people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. creative

29、C. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photogr

30、apher who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的DI think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be

31、hard to find a person who is neutral（ 中立的）,or simply doesn't care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we wou

32、ld find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument （毒性的争论）is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because o

33、f a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able t

34、o put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetim

35、e. That would be fine with most of us.46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A. Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A. They

36、 welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.48. Although some snakes are poisonous, .A. they cause many people's deathB. they control the population of miceC

37、. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they A. are able to put aside differencesB. think all the snakes are poisonousC. are able to deal with poisonous snakesD. take part in the poison argument50. The last paragraph

38、seems to tell us that the writer .A.dislikes snakesB.has the best luckC.loves snakesD.prefers to be left alone四、阅读与表达（问答式）（共15小题；共30.0分）October9 a.m. to 11 a.m.2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Closed SundaysAdults: 2.00Concessions: 1.50Students: 1.00Children: 0.50Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland, KW147SSTel: 01641 521

39、418Email: .uk根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51. What's the name of the museum?52. How long is the museum open in the afternoon?53. On what day is the museum closed?54. Who pay the most for tickets?55. In which country is the museum?BThe most valuable gift I ha

40、ve ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another

41、city because of his father's job. Then he gave me a photo album. "It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together. I've also written some notes under each photo," he said. I was deeply moved.I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I think of Kevin

42、.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。56. What is the writer's most valuable gift?57. Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?58. When did Kevin move to another city?59. Where did Kevin write some notes?60. What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?CRaising chickens seems a difficult t

43、ask for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed（ 喂养）the "perfect chicken". And she even won an award for her love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for

44、 her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own."Some have thicker eggshells（蛋壳）,and they're hearty（健壮的）throughout the winter," said Grade.Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range（散养） chickens. And she en

45、ded up breeding a type that now bears her name.The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives(防腐齐ij ) in fast foods. In her words, she wa

46、nts to go to Virginia Tech for poultry(家禽)sciences in the future.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。61. Where is Gracie from?62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?63. What did Gracie find about some chickens' eggshells?64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?65. Why does Gracie want to go t

47、o Virginia Tech in the future?五、选词填空（短文选词填空）（共9小题；共9.0分）addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDid you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 66. who was the first person to have your surname?Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Sax

48、ons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 68., people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69. the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70. the town of Blackburn could be called Agat

49、ha Blackburn.The Vikings, on the other hand, 71 the name of a person's father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72. had nicknames(绰号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73. man, or

50、 Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74. about their ancestors(祖先)from centuries ago!六、适当形式填空（短文适当形式）（共6小题；共6.0分）Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75(eighth) o&

51、#39;clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.Then the director came. He told me to stay 76(relax) and not to worry. Itwas really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77(we).One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director78 .(choose) anot

52、her girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79.(thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.I was sorry I didn't win, but I'll do 80.(well) next time.七、阅读与表达(问答式)(共10小题；共20.0分)AIt is August 2050. Mrs. Peng and Mr. Yu are wri

53、ting about hotels and houses on their posts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built 在水下.It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs. Peng: "When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They

54、 were never bored." Forever Green HousesThese houses are both "green" and "smart". There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor's computer. I

55、n the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food.Mr. Yu: "When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone."根据短文内容，完成下列小题。81 .将文中划线部分译成英语。

56、82 .文中划线部分指代的是：83 .写出文中划线部分和的同义词或近义词。 84 .将文中划线部分改写为：Everyone will with them.85 .在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词。BOne day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two peoplepassed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment（ 困窘 工 the girl pretended（假装）t

57、hat had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, people tend（倾向于）to use this common way to not catch other people's attention.A lot of the time, Britons use self-depreciating humor （自 嘲式的幽默 ）.This is a well-knownBritish characteristic. For example, imagine walking your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say "旅途，喻快 ！" Or you ma