雅思图表作文模板句型备课讲稿

1、雅思图表作文模板句型3、题型分类：v 给出图形形式：v Line Chart（线图）v Pie Chart（饼图）v Bar Chart（柱形图）v Table（表格）v Map（地图）v Flow Chart（流程图）v 图形变化特征：v Trend（动态）v Static data（静态）v Mixture （Trend+Static）（混合）v Picture（图形）4、写作结构思路梳理v 整体思路：明确文章逻辑（先写什么后写什么）+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短语连接v How to write Introduction?v Method : 句子改写（1段）v 4 fact

2、ors：v Picture（图）：diagram，chart，graphv When（时间）：in the year /in the year of /since/by the year of/until/fromto/betweenand/over,during the period fromto v Where（地点）:in Australia=in the selected/certain countryAustralia.v What happened（事件）:participation/involvement/taking part in/join inUseful sentence

3、 structures：v The graph shows+名词短语或句子 shows可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarize/suggest.v 接下来，v (1) Change the structures of sentences（that从句）v It is clear from v It can be clear seen thatv (2)+complete sentence（as定从）v As the graph showsv As is shown by the graph v According

4、 to the figurev (3)+phrasesv .give information about.v .give a summary of.v .provide an overview of.v (4)change the words of sentencesv Sample:v The graph compares the rates of smoking in some-land men and women from 1960 to 2000. It is clear that the rate of smoking in some-land both men and women

5、made a stable decrease from 1980.How to write Body?（23段）v 线形图：v 4 factorsv When（时间）v 数据v 变化趋势v 变化幅度v Sentence structure v 主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间v The number/percentage(of )show an (upward/downward) trend from to v 在2004年到2006年间，咖啡的销售量呈现稳定增长的趋势。v Eg：Sales of coffee showed a steady increase between

6、2004 and 2006.v 主体+V+adv+数据+时间v The number/percentage(of)+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+betweenandv Eg：Sales of coffee increased steadily between 2004 and 2006.v There be +a/an+adj+n.+数据+时间v There is a +上升或下降的名词形式+in the number of/over the period ofv 1965年到2005年间英国人购物时使用自带购物袋的人数在稳定下降。v Eg：There was a steady fall in

7、 the number of British households using their own shopping bags when shopping between 1965 and 2005. v sth作主语（适应单一趋势变化）v 限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+can be found in the number/percentage offromtov 时间段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据(with)+时间v The year of 1990 witnesses a+变化趋势名词形式+in the amount ofv 以“t

8、he percentage of international students in a certain university in Sydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法v A&Bv The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a sharp rise from 10% in 1960 to 25% in 1980. v The percentage of international students in Sydney went up slowly by 15%（10% to 25%） from 196

9、0 to 1980. v C、D&Ev The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a moderate increase with some drastic fluctuations from 10% to 25% between 1960 and 1980. v There was a moderate increase with some slight fluctuations from 10% to 25% during 20 years from 1960 to 1980.v There was a mo

10、derate decrease with a fluctuation from 25% to 10% during the past 20 years(1960 to 1980).v F&Gv The percentage of international students in Sydney stayed at 15% with some fluctuations from 1960 to 1980. v The percentage of international students in Sydney kept sdeadily at 20% brtween 1960 and 1

11、980.v H&Iv 句型：level off atv The percentage of international students in Sydney went up sharply from 10% during the early few years between 1960 and 1970 and it leveled off at 25% until 1980.v 句型：bottom out atv The percentage of international students in Sydney fell sharply from 25% during the ea

12、rly few years between 1960 and 1970 and it bottomed out at 10% until 1980.v JKLv 句型：reach a bottom(valley floor) of/atv The percentage of international students in sydney fell a little from 25% between 1960 and 1980 and it reached a bottom at 10% in 1970v 句型：reach a peak（summit/clim） of/atv The perc

13、entage of international students in Sydney went up a little from 10% during 20 years(1960 to 1980) and reached a peak at 25% in 1970.v 句型：reach a plateau（highland/tableland）of/atv The percentage of international students in Sydney reached a plateau at 25% from 1960 to 1980.v 线形图的思路总结：v 因为趋势是线形图的精髓，因

14、此第一步是描述趋势v 先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征，然后分阶段讨论这一条线v 由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线，然而之所以出多条线是有“对比”的暗示，因此第三步是对比饼图v 4 factors：v 主要特征（如：占据最大）v 第二主要特征（如：占据最小）v 次要特征（如：较平均占据）v 特殊项独立成段（总体数据、另外数据）v Sentence structure v 主体+占据(v)+%v %+be+占据(ved)+by+主体v %+goes to +某个方面v %+of sb+v+sthv 表占据：occupy,comprise,constitute,account for,make up

15、,take upv 表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leadingv 表最大句型：ranks the first place which occupies%v 表最小句型：ranks the last/final place which occupies%v 1、“比较”的方法：v “超过”：surpass，outnumber，exceed;v “紧跟”：follow；v “排列”：rank（the first）v 在这30年间美国跑步的经营者的数量呈现急剧的增长形势，超过了中国的数量。v Eg：The amount of runners in US showed a d

16、ramatic growth during these 30 years，outnumbering that of China.v 2、A take the largest amount,followed by B and Cv A occupied the largest amount with B and C,ranking the second and the third respectively柱图v 有时间因素：v 数据随时间变化：写法约等于线形图（+同横坐标内数据的比较）v 时间参与数据比较：如剑6小图2，可以选择大小量对比或者趋势对比，但后者更优v 无时间因素：v 对比即可，注意

17、导入数据v 导入数据的方法：v 1、 介词：with、at、（）、to、by、fromtov 2、 非谓语:，falling/increasing from to、，making up、，accounting for 20%、，amounting tov 3、 定语从句：which falls、which is、which constitutes up、which account forv 表示相似的词：Similarly,/likewise,/the pattern is similar for/follow/tell the same patternv 表示比较的词However,/in

18、contrast,/in comparison,/on the contrary/while(连词)/by contrast,/compared with/On the other handv 提示性的词：For/to/as for/as to/turning to/referring to/in terms of,/in regard to/when it comes tov number的同义词：data（资料、材料），figure（数字、计算、算数），statistics（统计学、统计数据），amount（数量、总计），quantity（量、数量），digit（数字）v percenta

19、ge的同义词：percent，proportion，radio，sharev 表达“比例”关系的句型：The radio of A to B is X to Y Eg:The radio of puils to teacher is 30:1.v stay的同义词：stable at，remain，stabilized atv 表示将来的句型：will do/be likely to/tend to(有某种倾向某种趋势)/be predicted(预言的) to do/be estimated(估计的) to do/be forecasted(预报预测) to do/be supported

20、to do/be thought to dov 表示总分结构连接：to be more exact/specitic/precise=more exactly/specificallyv 如何简化：v 用括号：the ramain part is cut into A(%) and B(%)v 非谓语：the rest is cut into two items namely A comprising % and B constituting%v 介词：the rest is divided into A with % and B with%v 分段标准：有时间变化先按时间分段再主次v 数据模

21、糊化：about、around、nearly、almost、roughly、approximately、a bit overv 数据准确化：precisely、exactlyv 多于：above、over、slightly more thanv 少于：below、under、slightly less thanv 介词使用的例子：v from 1960 at 数据 to 1980 at 数据v from 数据 in 1960 to 数据 in 1980v 表示时间先后（用于在不同时间段内有不同变化趋势的图）v Before、after、A followed by B.(A先发生)v 表示倍数：

22、v 1、A+谓语部分+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+Bv 2、A+谓语部分+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+Bv 3、times+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象v 4、times+over+被比对象v 5、times+compared with+被比对象流程图首段常用句子v The following diagraph shows the structure ofv The picture illustratesv The whole procedure can be divided intostages.v It mainly consists ofv It w

23、orks as follows.v It always involves following steps.流程图v 关于流程图步骤的衔接短语：v 首先：In the first stage/step、To begain/start with、First of allv 接着：In the following stage、Afterward、From then on、after thatv 同时：At the same time、meanwhile、simultaneousv 最后：In the final stage/At last/Finally/Eventuallyv 解决流程图的关键：v

24、 辨明方向v 分解步骤v 抓住步骤间的联系v 句子的多样化：定语从句，非谓语，被动语态The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling.v 范文 1：v This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.v In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a r

25、ecycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they ar

26、e cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are fil

27、led with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.表格题v 4 factors：v 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值v 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值v 常用句式v 1.a is nearly /more thantimes as much/many/large as b.v a是b的倍。v 2. be the

28、 same asv 与相同v 3.表原因的句子：v (1). cause-effect (较常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ， therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so v (2). effect-cause (较常用)v XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of , because v

29、 it is adj. that v it is unimaginable that v it is undeniable that v it is interesting to discover that China IndiaJapanBrazilTotal35,00015,0006,0002,00058,00022,00016,0004,0008,00050,000v The table illustrates the number of students from four different countries who attended tertiary institutions i

30、n a western country in 2000 and 2005. v Overall, the number of international students dropped slightly over this five year period, v And in particular there was a significant decrease in numbers from China, although it still remained the largest group. v There was a four fold rise in Brazilian stude

31、nt enrollments. v In 2000, the number of students who came from China, at 35,000, was more than twice the number of Indian students, at 15,000. Small numbers came from Japan and Brazil, at 6,000 and 2,000 respectively. v In 2005, the proportion of students changed considerably. Chinese student numbe

32、rs decreased to 22,000, but there was a dramatic increase in the number of Brazilian students, which went from 2,000 to 8,000. Indian student numbers stayed mostly unchanged, at 16,000 and there was a small decrease in the number of Japanese students, from 6,000 in 2000 to 4,000 in 2005.Analysis:分时间

33、论述四国分时间论述四国, , 进行比较进行比较 ( (横向和纵向横向和纵向) )Different Ethnic Groups Making up the Population of Atlantis City over Two Decades YearS. E. AsianIndianCaucasianPolynesianTotal Population198811,00012%2,0002%60,00068%16,00018%89,000199818,00016%2,5002%65,00059%25,00023%110,500200835,00023%8,5006%72,00047%37,

34、00024%152,000地图题v 地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。v 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。v 如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 v The car park has been removed and repl

35、aced by a theatre. v 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。v The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) v 又可为： v It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. v (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/pr

36、ojected/ expected that.)The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.v 细节变化 v 地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 v 语态 v 地图题用被动语态 v 如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院。v A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. v 地图题的书写顺序：时

37、间顺序和空间顺序 v 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 v The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. v A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 v A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 内部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开) A 在B 内部的某个部位 v A is in the eastern/ southern/ wester

38、n/ northern part of B. v A在B 西北部的120 千米处 。v A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. v A 在B.角落 v A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B v ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 内部)v 在河流或道路的南边/北边等 v On the south/southern side of the river v On both sides of the road v On the other side v 临近马路的地区 v The area adjacent t

39、o/ near /next to/ just off the road v 在道路或河流的最南端 v At the southern end of the river A 在B 的对面 v A is on the opposite side of B v A is opposite B v A 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部） v A is on the eastern border of B v A 在B 东部边缘上 （A 在B 内部）v A is on/ along the eastern edge of B v “变化”词汇 v 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。

40、 v 变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。 v 我们先看图形原有事物的改变： v 原有事物可说成： v The original/previous/former garden v 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： v The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half.v 原有事物在数量上增多或减少： v The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ v doubled/ tri

41、pled/ quadrupled to 500.v 原有事物没了： v The farms completely disappeared/were removed. v 原有事物被改为： A becomes B v A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B v A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to Bv 图形新添事物 A newly-built road v A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B v A new IT centre has been added to the library v The year