人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理

1、Unit3 知识点 (班二)词汇要点1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定Determi nation n.决心，毅力 determi ned adj.坚毅的，下决心的decide 同义v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth She is a girl of great (determine). He is determined (face) out the situation. There is a (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to 搭配类似于，与相似 th

2、e same .as.近义与 相同3.organize v. 组织4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at对 感至U惊讶organi zati on n.组织，机构organi zer n.组织者organi zed adj.有组织的 n. 惊奇，诧异surprising adj. 令人惊讶的to one，s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感至惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was surprise) the news.(2) (surprise) ， he was so fra

3、nk that he told me all of his secrets.5. transport n.& v. 运送；运输 派生： transportation n. 运输；交通工具6. persuadevt. 说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服 /劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服 /劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服 /劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦 ! ，

4、and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ， but he didn ' t.7. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语： graduate from 毕业于(1) After (graduate) ， what are you going to do?(2) My sister graduated Beijing University 1982.(3) He is graduate of Oxford. (填冠词)8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about ( be

5、 worried about/concerned with) 忧虑；担心；惦念care for（=like , love）喜欢take care of（=look after）照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.纟田心地carefu In ess n.纟田心carelesslyadv. 粗心地careless ness n 粗心careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares is money. I don't really care red wine. Who will take c

6、are your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by （care） driving. They studied the question （care） before they made the decision.9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生： rely vi. 依靠；依赖 rely on I found this to be a brand of washing machines. The villagers here wells for their water. （填与 rely 相关的词）10.sche

7、dule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 火车按时到达。11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards .对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher me .12. be fond of(=love ； like) 喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。13.give in 屈服；让步give up 停止 /放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give

8、away 捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off 发散（气味）；发出 （光）give back 交还 give in to sb 屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（ 1） He gave to her request.（2） If you give smoking ， you will save a lot of money every year.（ 3） His accent gave him . So I knew he was from USA.（ 4）Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up from the

9、ground.（5） His money soon gave because he bought a lot of things.14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受 You should what he said. If you have questions to ask ， please your hand.15. change one ' s mi改变注意make up one ' s min下决心； 决定(1) Hego to university after graduation from high school. He is ver

10、y stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to.16. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事I have bee n dream ing of beco ming a sin ger.重点句子解析1. Which kind of tran sport do you prefer to use:bus or train?preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物 ）（l）prefer sth.更喜欢prefer （sb.） to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should） +动词原形p

11、refer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。I prefer si ngi ng to acti ng.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefer to do.rather tha n do.宁可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the enti

12、re Mekong River from whereit begi ns to where it en ds.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+ 强调成分 +that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。e. g (1) All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the

13、club yesterday.(强调主语，was 不能换 用 were)（强调宾语a meeting）（强调地点状语，that不可（强调时间状语that不可 It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. 换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.换用 where）把这个句子

14、的不同成分改成强调句。Joh n gave Mary a han dbag at Christmas.咼考链接1. Was itthat I saw last ni ght at the con cert?A. youB. not youC. that yourself2. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3. Who is making so much no ise in the garde n?the childre n.A. It i

15、sB. They areC. That isD. There are3. Although she didn ' know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用，但可以和副词yet,still连用。考例he has limited tech ni cal kno wledge, th

16、e old worker has a lot of experie nee.A. Si neeB. Un lessC. AsD. Although2) in sist :坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon one' s doing坚持做，坚决做e.g. I in sisted on/upon his coming with us.“sist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气，既按需要选择时态。e.g. He insisted that he hadn' t stolen the girl' s handbag.“sist t

17、hat sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，既“should +v. ”e.g. Mary was ill. Her pare nts in sisted that she (should) see a doctor.咼考链接I in sisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a r

18、est for a few days.A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;have D.have;had3. The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.fi ndB.to find C.on findingD.i n finding4. She gave me a determined look - the kind that she wouldn' t change her她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine v. 决定,下定决心,确

19、定determine to do sth. = make up one ' s mir下定决心e.g. He determ ined to lear n Fren ch.be determined to do sth. 决心做e.g. She was determ ined to go to uni versity.change one ' s mind改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I won' t change my mind.当我告诉5. When I told her the air would be hard to br

20、eath and it would be very cold 她将呼吸困难，天气严寒主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。No matter how 引导让步状语从句， 意为"无论多么”,

21、how后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。 不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。Unit3练习词汇1. My opi nio n isto yours.2. He is planning his work（ 进度表）for the following week.3. We are look ing for some one who is rand hard-work ing.4. We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn ' t listen.5. Whe n I was a ch

22、ild, I dof beco ming a scie ntist.6. Although we were very tired, we all ithat we not rest un til we fini shed the work.7. I am dto do better in En glish this term.高考连接1.Ihim to give up smok ing but failed.A persuadedB man aged to advise C tried to persuade D suggested2. I in sisted that heseriously

23、 ill and that a doctorfor at once.A should be, should be sent B was, be sentC were, should be sent D be, was sent3. -What did you thi nk of the preside nt?-I didn ' him at first, but after a time I got to like him.A hate B care for C know D prefer4. The library was closed dow n in spite ofopposi

24、ti on.A decided B determ ining C determ ine D determ ined5. The two boys fought and fought un til one.A gave up B gave in C gave out D gave off7. Hurry! The plane.You kno w, itat 3:15.A takes off, takes off B is tak ing off, takes offC takes off, is tak ing off D is tak ing off, is tak ing off8. - C

25、an I help you, madam?-No, tha nks, IA have just looked around B just look aroundC am just look ing around D just looked around9. the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exactproof about it,they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.Although B.As long as C.If onlyD.As soon as10. build

26、ing supplies to con struct these en ergy-sav ing houses .It took brains, too.A.other tha nB.more tha nC.rather tha nD.l ess tha nAA man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（ 搭便车 ）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road The storm was so strong that the

27、man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop The man, without thinking about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（ 方向盘 ）!The car started to move very slowly The man looked a

28、t the road and saw a curve （拐弯 处）coming his way . Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life . He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve（拐弯处），a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel The man, paralyzed （瘫痪） with fear, watched how the hand ap

29、peared every time the car was drawing near a curve Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky （ 幽灵般的 ）carWithout looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar a

30、nd asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he