广东省佛山市2021～2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【含答案】

1、广东省佛山市20212022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried to change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. 1 , men should wear light shirts and shorts. Did anyone follow his 2 ?

2、Certainly not. They just laughed. Last week, Mayor of New York said he was concerned about New Yorkers in the heat. He suggested dressing 3 . His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to 4 hot weather in light clothing and little dresses. But what about the men? Have they made any

3、 changes? No. The mayor himself 5 to go to work in a dark suit. It didnt seem 6 . The women all looked so cool, while the men were all 7 .So the next day, I put on 8 . As I walked down the street, I felt quite cool but very 9 . Everybody looked at me. Some people even 10 . At noon I went to the park

4、. As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch. Some men had 11 their jackets, but they all were wearing long pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What country are you from?” I told him I was from America. My 12 surprised him. “I wish I could wear shorts too,” he

5、said. “But all the other men in my office are wearing long pants, so I have no 13 but to follow them.” After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and 14 . I guess some things havent 15 since Oscar Wilde. The next day I wore long pants again.1ABesidesBInsteadCMeanwhileDOtherwise2AstepBorde

6、rCprincipleDsuggestion3AneatlyBappropriatelyCcomfortablyDprofessionally4Adeal withBget rid ofCscare awayDkeep up with5AdesiresBexpectsCintendsDcontinues6AbalancedBfairCbeneficialDnormal7AwaitingBconsideringCrelaxingDsuffering8AshortsBstockingsCjeansDglasses9AproudBstrangeCexcitedDdisappointed10Astoo

7、d upBcaught upCtook picturesDstepped aside11Ataken offBtaken outCtaken awayDtaken back12AlookBbehaviorCanswerDdescription13AchanceBchoiceCreasonDidea14AlaughingBleavingCpraisingDarguing15AstartedBimprovedChappenedDchanged评卷人得分二、阅读理解My greatest regret in life is that I failed to tell my superb teache

8、rs how much they contributed to my early education.Ruth Hammerman taught English to the eighth-graders. She was the first to show me the rules of what Evelyn Waugh called our “rich and delicate language.” She was a no-nonsense instructor. Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we

9、 could know the grammar rules. She never seemed to be tired of the simple pleasures of sharing her learning.Under her influence, I had the strong belief that language needs to be well-spoken and properly written. Yet over the years I never made the effort to find her and to express my thankfulness f

10、or what she did for me. Two years after being in her class, I began the study of Latin and French, and the foundation (基础) she provided in English grammar served me well. Sadly, I never looked back.In high school I took advanced French in a class taught by Richard Miller, the finest teacher I have e

11、ver experienced at any level. Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). Reading “Phèdre”, Racines classic play, he asked us to note there were 1,654 lines in it, and then pointed out the care Racine devoted to structure. Years later I made the sa

12、me point giving Mr. Miller credit in a college French class, and my professor was surprised by my understanding of the play. Mr. Miller taught us to enjoy literature with particular points of view. Yet I never made the effort in later years to tell him what he meant to me. Mr. Miller is certainly lo

13、ng dead. If she is alive, Miss Hammerman would likely be in her 90s. In preparing this article, I tried to find her but was unsuccessful. I am certain my act is common. People often forget to express love and thankfulness to their teachers. I ought to have told Miss Hammerman and Mr. Miller how much

14、 they did for me. I suppose they knew their work was effective because they believed in what they were doing. Now I appreciate how special they were.16What is the most beneficial part to the author in Miss Hammermans class?AGrammar.BWriting.CSpeaking.DReading.17What is special about Mr. Millers Fren

15、ch class?AHe asked students to count lines.BHe stressed the importance of play.CHe analyzed literature in a new way.DHe showed great devotion to students.18What does the underlined phrase “my act” in the last paragraph refer to?APreparing the article.BLooking for the teachers.CFailing to thank teach

16、ers.DCopying teachers points.19What best describes the two teachers according to the text?ACreative.BFrank.CHumorous.DStrict.20What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo show love for French literature.BTo explore the meaning of education.CTo explain why teachers are important.DTo share mem

17、ories of the two teachers.At the start of every working week, millions of people around the world get ready for something they do endlessly, joylessly and badly: a meeting. The root of the rotten meeting is simple, says Madeleine de Hauke, a meeting coach and teacher in an Antwerp Management School.

18、 “We spend our lives and huge sums of money in meetings, but theres very little investment (投入) into helping people run them effectively.” Madeleine is correct. Running a meeting well takes skill. People need to know ahead why they are meeting, what they are supposed to achieve, who really needs to

19、be there and how they should contribute. That sounds obvious but it is not, as anyone who has been to a pointless meeting knows. Yet meeting leaders are expected to learn all this on the job. I cannot remember ever being taught how to organize a meeting, and I have rarely had a job requiring me to d

20、o it. I also like Madeleines descriptions of what she calls the Meeting Monsters: people who destroy meetings with all sorts of annoying behaviors. There is the cruel off-topic speaker. The non-stop noise in the background. The confusing rambler (夸夸其谈者). The rude multi-tasker. The mute who says noth

21、ing but emails later to say what was decided will never work. The trouble is, we are all meeting monsters sometimes, says Madeleine. A good meeting leader knows how to stop this behavior, or make sure it never starts by making it clear what will and wont be allowed. A bad meeting is like a virus. By

22、 failing to produce good decisions it often requires another meeting to be held, then another and another. Luckily there is no need for a vaccine, just a bit more care and preparation, and an understanding that there is no shame in being taught how to lead a meeting well.21How does the author introd

23、uce the topic?ABy showing specific numbers.BBy telling his own experience.CBy mentioning an experts words.DBy describing a common activity.22What causes bad meetings according to Madeleine?ABoring meeting activities.BUntrained meeting leaders.CIncompetent meeting coaches.DUnreasonable meeting schedu

24、les.23Which is a typical behavior of a “Meeting Monster”?AAlways raising questions.BScaring meeting attenders.CNever stopping his chatter.DRefusing to finish his tasks.24Why does the author say “a bad meeting is like a virus”?AIt makes the attenders sick.BIt results in more meetings.CIt fails to pro

25、duce decisions.DIt requires care and preparation.25Which can be the best title for the text?AKill the Meeting MonstersBGet Ready for Bad MeetingsCStart the Week with A MeetingDInvest More for Meeting AttendersSince terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on , m

26、any of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, its not looking good.Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however especially in young people, a new study argues is increasing the number of cases of

27、 young peoples depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted t

28、o know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.There are two tendencies

29、that appear to be causing this problem.According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social m

30、edia and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed. Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time

31、in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts. Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If youve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning

32、that other world namely, the real one - exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.26What is the main finding of the new study?AYoung people are fighting for more concerns.BCommunication in person is getting less common.CTeenagers are suffering from s

33、erious lack of sleep.DSocial media increases chances of mental problems.27How did the team carry out the research?ABy studying the data.BBy studying behavior.CBy doing experiments.DBy interviewing people.28Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?AToo early bedti

34、me.BFace-to-face contact.CGood Internet connection.DFrequent use of phones.29What is the authors attitude towards the use of technology?ADoubtful.BCareful.CUnconcerned.DUnknown.30Which section of a website is the text most likely from?ACulture.BEducation.COpinions.DHistory.评卷人得分三、七选五Imagine life wit

35、hout electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to you. But its a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world. Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. 31 They could use oil generators (发电机) to make ele

36、ctricity, but most of these villagers cant afford them.Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people cant even keep food from going bad. 32 Farming requires power in all kinds of different w

37、ays. Also, people without electricity cant get clean water from the deep wells. Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bring renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” 33 Its very different from energy sources suc

38、h as gas and oil, which are burned to create electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And theres no costly fuel to keep buying!34 Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapi

39、dly in developing countries.Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work - all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes. With the

40、 help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the worlds poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. 35AFarming there gets very easy.BGrowing food is a problem, too.CPeople there are looking forward to a bright future.DRenewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.E.Running power

41、 lines to these distant villages is too expensive.F.The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.G.This energy solution doesnt require expensive power lines or power factories.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Jeff Kinneys book Diary Of A Wimpy Kid

42、: The Long Haul, Greg Heffleys mother suggests a family road trip. Family road trips are 36 (normal) full of fun, right? But this family is not a normal one. The family is full of good hopes when the trip starts, 37 things dont go as they wish. They spend their first night at a terrible hotel sleepi

43、ng on the floor. The days go on 38 more bad luck. They spend a sunny day at a water park but their car keys and wallets 39 (lose) there. The trip continues and several more 40 (accident) happen. Along the way, however, the family finds time 41 (enjoy) themselves. As one of the 42 (great) writers in

44、the world, Kinney is doing really well in telling stories about people 43 may appear in our real life. We may find that some of the Heffley family life is the same as some part of our own family.I strongly suggest this book to young readers. Its really interesting and 44 (include) family fun and lot

45、s of humor. I found myself always 45 (laugh) while reading it.评卷人得分五、根据首字母填写单词46These physical exercises are designed to s_ your body.（根据首字母单词拼写）47The question was so difficult that no student made any r_ to it. （根据首字母单词拼写）48The boy was quite s_ with his excellent performance in the test. （根据首字母单词拼写

46、）49Reading English novels is a r_ experience. The more you read, the greater progress you make in English. （根据首字母单词拼写）50With air pollution getting more serious, many countries have started to s_ a way to improve the situation. （根据首字母单词拼写）评卷人得分六、根据汉语意思填写单词51They gave up the _ (最初的) plan and made a ne

47、w one.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52To _ (概括) a story, we have to retell it in our own words. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53It is often a good idea to start with smaller and _ (可达成的) goals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54Thanks to my teachers _ (推荐), I got a chance to have a job interview. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）55Im writing to _ (确认) the booking for a singl

48、e room for the night of January 30. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）评卷人得分七、根据所给汉语提示填空56You wont make any progress in study if you _ (沉迷于游戏). (根据汉语提示完成句子)57I would like to _ (报名参加) the volunteer activity next week. （根据汉语提示完成句子）58All my hard work _ (得到回报)! I finally got the first place in the race. （根据汉语提示完成句子）59With the

49、 fast development of the Internet, _ (网上购物很方便) nowadays. （根据汉语提示完成句子）60With the help of her classmates, Ashley _ (会适应) the new school life soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分八、开放性作文61假定你是李华。你校与光明中学的篮球比赛刚刚结束。请你为学校的英语广播节目写一篇英文简讯，报道本次比赛，内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点及参与人员；2. 比赛结果；3. 赛事影响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1B2D

50、3B4A5D6A7D8A9B10C11A12C13B14A15D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了19世纪90年代，奥斯卡·王尔德试图改变男人的着装方式。他说，在夏天，标准的深色西装又重又热。相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。作者以自己的亲身经历说明了有些事情自奥斯卡·王尔德之后就没有改变过。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。A. Besides此外；B. Instead反而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were to

51、o heavy and hot. ”和“men should wear light shirts and shorts.”可知相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人听从他的建议吗？A. step步伐；B. order命令；C. principle准则；D. suggestion建议。上文“men should wear light shirts and shorts.”（男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤）是一个建议。故选D。3考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议穿衣要合适。A. neatly整齐地；B. appropriately适当地；C. comfortably舒服地；D

52、. professionally专业地。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot.”和“His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to _4_ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses.”可知他建议穿衣要合适。故选B。4考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的话不是说给妇女听的，她们已经知道如何穿着轻便的衣服和小裙子应付炎热的天气。A. deal with应对；B. ge

53、t rid of摆脱；C. scare away把吓跑；D. keep up with赶得上。根据“hot weather in light clothing and little dresses.”可知这里意思是她们已经知道如何穿着轻便的衣服和小裙子应付炎热的天气。故选A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长本人仍然穿着深色西装上班。A. desires渴望；B. expects盼望；C. intends打算；D. continues继续。根据“to go to work in a dark suit”可知尽管市长建议男子夏天穿衣要合适，但自己仍然穿着深色西装上班。故选D。6考查形容词词义辨析。句

54、意：这似乎不协调。A. balanced平衡的；B. fair公平的；C. beneficial有益的；D. normal正常的。根据“The women all looked so cool, while the men were all _7_.”可知这似乎不协调。故选A。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士们看起来都很凉爽，而男士们都在受苦。A. waiting等待；B. considering考虑；C. relaxing放松； D. suffering受苦。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and ho

55、t.”可知炎热的夏天，男士们却穿着深色西装又重又热，这是在受罪。故选D。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天，我穿上了短裤。A. shorts短裤； B. stockings长袜；C. jeans牛仔裤；D. glasses眼镜。根据“I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said.”可知第二天，我穿上了短裤。故选A。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走在街上，我觉得很凉快，但很奇怪。A. proud骄傲的；B. strange奇怪的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Everybody looked at me.”可知我觉

56、得很凉快，但很奇怪。故选B。10考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至还拍了照片。A. stood up站起来；B. caught up抓起；C. took pictures拍照；D. stepped aside避开。根据“Everybody looked at me.”可知人们觉得我很奇怪，有些人看着我，有些人甚至还拍了照片。故选C。11考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些人脱下了夹克，但他们都穿着长裤。A. taken off脱下；B. taken out取出；C. taken away拿走；D. taken back拿回。根据“As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch.”和“but they all were wearing long pants.”可知炎热的夏天，一些人脱下了夹克，但他们都穿着长裤。故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答使他很吃惊。A. look表情；B. behavior行为；C. answer回答；D. description描述。根据“I told him I was from America.”可知这是我的回答。故选C。13考查名词词义辨析。句