人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳

1、人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳17Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点短语:2.play the guitar 弹吉他4.English club 英语俱乐部6.play the violin 拉小提琴8. play the drums 敲鼓10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫12.play games 做游戏14. want to do sth. 想要去做某事16. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家1 .play chess 下国际象棋2 .speak English 说英语5 .talk to跟说7 .play t

2、he piano 弹钢琴9 .make friends 结交朋友11.tell stories 讲故事13,on the weekends （在）周末15.be good at 擅长做某事重点句型：1 .-Can you draw?- Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2 .-What club do you want to join?- I want to join the chess club.3 .-You can join the English club.- Sounds good.4 . I can speak English and I can also pla

3、y soccer.5 . Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.语法集萃：1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形能 /会做某事6. a little +不可数名词 一点儿 7. join the Club俱乐部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

4、喜欢/喜爱做某事9. want 想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不做某事10. speak 讲某种语言say 所说的具体内容tell （多接双宾语或复合宾语） tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事， tell stories 讲故事talk 表示与他人的交流方式写作练习：依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal i

5、n Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it ' s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?Unit 2 Wha

6、t time do you go to school?重点短语:1.what time 几点3.get up 起床5.brush teeth 刷牙7.do homework做家庭作业9.go home 回家11.get dressed 穿上衣服13.either or要么 要么15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening17.lots of许多，大量19.at night 在晚上21. healthy life 健康生活2.go to school 去上学 4.take a shower 洗淋浴6.get to 到达8 .go to work 去上班10 .eat

7、 breakfast 吃早饭12 .get home 至 U 家14.go to bed上床睡觉在上午/T午/晚上16.take a walk散步18.radio station 广播电台20.be late for 迟到22.after that 那之后重点句型：1. -What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.3. -When do students uasually eat dinner?-They usually e

8、at dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it ' gsodbfor her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.语法集萃：1 .at +具体时间点 在几点（几分）2 .eat breakfast/ lunch/di

9、nner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3 .thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4 .fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5 . from to 从到6 . need to do sth需要做某事7 . one of , many of , some of ，most of1.1 nteresting修饰物（作表语和作定语）interested修饰人（只作表语）9. never 从不hardly ever 几乎不10. job修饰可数名词，职业work修饰不可数名词，也可作动词，工作11. manmenwoman- women写作练习：谈论日常作息习惯My Sc

10、hool DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3

11、 How do you get to school?重点短语:2.take the subway 乘地铁4.how far 多远6.every day 每天8.by bike骑自行车10.think of 认为12.have to不得不1.get to school 到达学校3 .ride a bike骑自行车5 .from home to school 从家至U学校7 .ride the bus乘公共汽车9 .bus stop公共汽车站11.between and在和 之间13.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩（必须放于名词之前）14.play with 和玩e tr

12、ue 实现 重点句型：1. - How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法集萃：1 .take to , , = go to乘y去2 .How do

13、 / does （sb） get to ？是怎样到 的？3 .How far is it from to ？从到有多远？1.1 t takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5 .How long does it take施费多长时间？6 .It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.7 .Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。8 .cost的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it）,不能是人；pay的主语只能是人；spend的 主语也只能是人；take的主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语it）,也可以是人。cos

14、t的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take的宾语通常是时间；而 spend的宾语则 可以是时间、钱或精力。9 . everyday形容词：每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的every day通常做 每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in）,表示频率。写作练习：主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自 己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I lli

15、ke to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is

16、good for my health.It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.重点短语：1. on time准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. have to不得不7. go out夕卜出9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩1

17、5. have fun玩得高兴2. listen to听4. be late for做迟到6. be quiet 安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one ' s) bed12. keep one ' s hair sho®发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules制订规则重点句型：1. Don ' t arrive late for classk课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we alwa

18、ys have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规则!5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。语法集萃：1. Don ' t+词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doing sth.练习做

19、某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep +宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事11. bring 一般有 把。带过来，拿过来 ”的意思 如bring your coat here把它带过来这里， 拿过来这里。take是把。带走，带离这里”的意思take away your coat把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。12. must 表示主观，have to 表示客观。 We m

20、ust help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.13. too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如： He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.写作练习：请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规则。Dear Tom,Th

21、anks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell youabout them.We can ' t arrive late for class. Wecan ' t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meetour teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can' t eat or drink in class, an

22、d we canlisten to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语:1. kind of有几分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路7. places with food

23、 and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down砍倒9. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. one of 中之一12. cut down 砍倒 重点句型：1. 一 Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because they ' re kind of interesting为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they ' re vete.因为它们非常可爱。3. 一 Why don

24、' t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they ' re really scary它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants

25、 are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？语法集萃：1. Wh y？为什么?-Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of +名词复数中之一5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. forget doing

26、 sth. 忘记做过某事7. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好写作练习：用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。The Animal I Likes know her.There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn etat gras

27、s and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV.重点短语：2. read a n

28、ewspaper 看报纸4. listen to 听6. make soup 做汤8. at home 在家10. go to the movies 看电影12. on weekends 在周末14. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节16. at the pool 在水池里1. watch TV 看电视3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使用电脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具9. do one ' s homewo做某人的家庭作业11. make dinner 做晚饭13. study for a

29、test 复习备考15. a picture of one ' sfamily 全家福17. TV show 电视节目重点句型：1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？一She' s washing her clothes她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？一 They' re listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的

30、家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Do you want to go the movies? 你想去看电影吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的，我想去。 t./ 不，我不想去。6. Sounds good. 听起来很好。语法集萃：1. What + be+主语+ doing?正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. I lovde / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other +可数名词单数

31、 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事6. What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？7. watch,look,see,read 辨析8. go + Ving 表示进行这一活动9. man f men , woman f women10. some/any的用法（some用于肯定句和委婉语气，any用于疑问句和否定句）11. 辨析：other, another, the other, the others, others12. 辨析：a photo of mine 与 a photo of me写作

32、练习：现在是晚上7:00，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些什么。It sseven o clockin the evening. My family are all at home. My sister Kate is doing her homework. My father is reading a book. My mother is watching TV. My grandfather is listening to the radio and My grandmother is cleaning the room. My brother is playin

33、g computer games.They are all enjoying themselves. I am talking on the phone with my best friend Bob.Unit 7 It s raining!重点短语 :1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message 捎个口信6. no problem 没问题8. on vacation 在度假10. by the po

34、ol 在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. every day 每天16. write to sb. 给某人写信18. play basketball 打篮球5. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right now 现在9. some of 当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. look like听起来像15. call sb. 给某人打电话17. right for适合19. take photos/take a photo 拍照重点句型：1. How s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？It

35、' s cloudy. / It ' s sunny./It天气多Ns rain i丽气晴朗。/天正下雨。2. How s it going? 情况怎么样？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。 / 糟糕！3. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你就告诉他给我回个电话可以吗？5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度

36、假。语法集萃：1. tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + （in） doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适4. 辨析： relaxing , relaxed（ ed 形式与 ing 形式的形容词的用法）5. orange 的用法：形容词和名词（可数与不可数）6. 有关天气的名词变形容词：rain - rainy , sun f sunny , ice等。-icy写作练习：谈谈你的家乡的天气。The Weather in BeijingHell, e

37、veryone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the wheeart in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We oftengo swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often

38、 go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it vsery cold, and sometimes it ssnowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点短语：1. post office 邮局3. pay phone 付费电话5. be good at = do well in 擅长7. near here 附近2. police sta

39、tion 警察局4. go shopping 去购物6. on Center Street 在中央大街8. across from 在对面9. next to挨着，靠近10. between and在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾；打扰了13. far from 离远14. go along/along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. be free 免费（有空）17. on the（或 one' s） right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边18. in my neighborhood

40、在我的街区19. look like 看起来像20 . in life 一生中21. have to 不得不21 .at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口重点句型：1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. It ' s on BridgeiStreeW。它在桥街上。2. Ohwhere s the hotel?噢旅馆在哪里？It ' s behind the post office在邮局后面。3. Go along long Street and it' s on蒿erght.

41、 ,它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。语法集萃：1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在某事上spend + 时间 / +金钱 （in） doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. There be 句型6. 辨析：across, cross与 crossing

42、7. 辨析：across, through, over 与 pass8. 辨析：in front of 与 in the front of9. 辨析：pay, spend, cost 与 take10. 介词及介词短语 写作练习：你的笔友Jack 要来你的学校，但他不知道去你们学校的路线。请你给他发一封邮件，告诉他从旅馆到你们学校的路线。Dear Jack,Welcome to our school! Let me tell you how to get here. The hotel is on the Center Street. Go down the street and then t

43、urn left. Go through Long Street. When you come to Bridge Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see our school. It s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?重点短语：1. short hair 短发2. long

44、 hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子7. go to the movies 去看电影9. look like 看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end 最后19 first of all 首先21 do well in 擅长于6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆

45、脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way 同样的方式18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发20 be good at擅长于 22 talk with /to 与 交谈重点句型：1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 He s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？一 He isn ' t tall or short

46、. He' s of me(dumiheighi.他中等个子。语法集萃：1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子3. sb. + has + 脑T留着发(头发描述：长短 曲直 颜色)写作练习：会描写一个人的外貌，以 "My' ( teacher , mother , friend为题;另一篇以描述人的外貌，性格，爱好为主的小短文。Unit 10重点短语：1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5.

47、what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. green tea 绿茶11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of 的数量15 make a wish 许个愿望17. in one go 一口气I d like some noodles.2. take one ' s order4. one bowl of 一碗6. a simply of 的象征8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 /大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. a num

48、ber of 许多-16. blow out 吹灭18. come true 实现19. cut up 切碎20 put on 穿上重点句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. I ' d like beef noodles, please想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I ' d like a medium bowl, please. 想要一个中碗的。5. - Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？-Yes, pl

49、ease. 好吧6. -Would you like to go shopping with us ? 你想和我们一起去购物吗？-Yes, I ' d love t我想去。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。语法集萃：1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don ' t you + do sth?不做某事？4. Why not

50、do sth 为什么不做某事5. the number of +名词复数的数量（谓语动词用单数）6. A number of +名词复数 许多的（谓语动词用复数）写作练习：以到餐馆点菜为语境，编写一个服务员与顾客的对话。Unit 11重点短语：1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与谈话7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出来 出版19

51、buy sb sth 给某人买某物21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. not at all根本不How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照8. show aroun帅领参观10. from to 从到12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多；大量18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游20. after tha

52、t 之后22. all in all 总的来说24. be interested in 对感兴趣重点句型：1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didn ' t. I went to a farm,没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberrie

53、s good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren 不，它们不是。 t.语法集萃：1. How + be ？ + like?怎么样？2. too many +可数名词复数 太多的 3. too much +不可数名词 太多的 4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事写作练习：会叙述过去发生的事情，以My weekend 为题写你周末所做的事I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.