仁爱七年级上册英语重点难点知识总结

1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:(Starter ) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好吗？ / How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗?I mfine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！ / She is fine. 她身体好。And you?你 呢？(你好吗？)(Starter ) Unit 2.1. What s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？What s this?这个是什么?It s a map / an orange

2、.它是一张地图/ 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它?(Starter ) Unit 3.1. What color is it?它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It s red / blue / black and white.它是红色/ 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ What s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名 字？2. What s your first name 你的名是

3、什么?What s your last / family name?你姓什么？ (last name = family name)3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽4. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴5. What s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your penci

4、l?这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.是的，它是。/不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ）2. This / That is my ruler.这个/ 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话：495-3539.（call sb at + 电话号码）Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语：call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按

5、照某个 电话号码给某人打电话）pencil case文具盒computer game电脑游戏lostand found失物招领lost and found case失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 这些/ 那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those ）2. It is a watch 复数形式是： They are some watches. （he / she / it 复数都是 they ,和this/th

6、at 的复数不同）3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）旬中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture

7、 and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2. It s / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3. Is it

8、 / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk ?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”） 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用soma如上旬。5. take - to 把一带到Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带

9、到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do_you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式： do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词 用原形）2. I don t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesn t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时

10、候，否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词用那听起来不错/好极了 /有趣我/我们/他们/孩子们她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring./无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.有8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.8个棒球。

11、（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6. 本单元短语：tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football“打,踢”（指运动）play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV 在电视上（通过电视） every day 每天Unit 6.1. Do you like ba

12、nanas / hamburgers / salad吗？你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉Yes, I do./ No, I don t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学生。对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert说 running star跑步明星healthy foodlots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词）健康食品

13、Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What ，s the price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？They re twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元。How much js_ this sweater? =What s the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？ It s 60 yuan.它 60 元。2. Howmuch加不可数名词，howmany加可数名词复数。如： howmuchfood, how many students3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ What can

14、 I do for you?我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣/钱等）6. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色?8. How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱?9. I ll take it. = I ll get it.=I ll have it. 我买下它了10. Thank you / Thanks a lot. 多谢。别客气。You re

15、 welcome. =That s all right.11. Come and buy =Come to buy . Go and see =Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱O13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look （at ）看一看（）” =look （at ）for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘/男孩/ 运动来说sell to 把卖给buy from 从 买 on sale 在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / h

16、is birthday?你的/ 她的/ 他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的/ 她的/ 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）2. How old are you? = What s your age? 你多大了 ？ I m 8. / I m 8 years old. 我8岁了。3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有 the）It s my eighth birthday.（ 序数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.）英语演讲比赛学校组织的旅

17、4. 短语： birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip 行volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really 可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. Mike

18、is English.迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友起看电影。（with , “用；和一起”）6. 短语：learn about学习有关一的知识Chinese history 中国历史 onweekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看 电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词and和or.都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He

19、 likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesn t like P.E. or art. =Hedoesn t like P.E. and he doesn t like art.（or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句。）Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can t.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术/

20、音乐俱乐部。你弹钢琴弹得好吗?3. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well?5. Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？（ be good with sb.善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？= What s your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）c

21、hess / English / swimming / musicclub 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部a little一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步/起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语：injhe morni

22、ng / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词 in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.）go home 回家 get home至 U 家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower 洗澡 get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐/ 听我（说）all day and all night整天整夜给某人写信brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to scho

23、ol 乘 305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.4. 时刻表达：分钟未过半点；7: 20, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或twenty pastseven12: 08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight pasttwelve分钟刚好半点：9: 30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine分钟超过半点：8:46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to_ nine5. what引导的感叹句的结构：dwhat + a / an + 形容词+名

24、词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what +形容词+名词复数： What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what +形容词+不可数名词： What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分)：I don t know when your birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday )Can you tell me wher

25、e you come from?( 不是 where do you come from)Unit 12.1. What s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的. ”)2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?你/她为什么喜欢科学？Because itinteresting.因为它有趣4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you ha

26、ve math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段，“达到时间”)7. 短语：TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/ 放学后/下课后run around 到处跑动play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩/ 用某物玩人称代词形式：主格作主语宾格作宾语形容词性物主代词后要冉接名词名词性物主代词后/、再接名词反身代词主宾一致Imemy ( pen /house.)minemyselfyou（你）youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhi