自动化专业英语常用词汇

1、自动化专业英语常用词汇accelerationtransducer力口速度传感器accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定adjointoperator伴随算子admissibleerror容许误差amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换operationalamplifiers运算放大器aperiodicdecomposit

2、ion非周期分解approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计articulatedrobot关节型机器人asymptoticstability渐进稳定性attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿态捕获AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度attitudedisturbance姿态扰动automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机basecoordinatesystem基

3、座坐标系bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表gauge测量仪器blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器capacity电容displacement位移capsulepressuregaug

4、e膜盒压力表rectangularcoordinatesystem直角坐标系cascadecompensation串联补偿usingseriesorparallelcapacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos混沌calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统closedlooppole闭环极点openloop开环closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空表commandpose指令

5、位姿companionmatrix相伴矩阵compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork补偿网络Energyisconservedinallofitsforms能量是守恒的compensation补偿，矫正conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件controlaccuracy控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪controlpanel控制屏，控制盘controlsyste

6、msynthesis控制系统综合cornerfrequency转折频率couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合criticaldamping临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控cycle循环cycliccylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人dampedoscillation阻尼振荡oscillation振荡；振动；摆动damper阻尼器d

7、ampingratio阻尼比ratio比dataacquisition数据采集datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器Dcontroller微分控制器微分控制：Differentialcontrol积分控制：integralcontrol比例控带U:proportionalcontroldescribingfunction描述函数desiredvalue希望值真值：truthvalues参考值：referencevaluedestination目的站detector检出器deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差报警器differential

8、dynamicalsystem微differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计meter=gauge仪表differential差另1J的微分Idifferentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器filter滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理dimensiontransducer尺度传感器discretesystemsimul

9、ationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discrete离散的不连续的displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domainknowledge领域知识dominantpole主导极点零点zero调带ij:modulation；modulate解调：demodulationcountermodulationdutyratio负载比dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dyn

10、amicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型Index指数eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计meter翻译成计gauge翻译成表electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤scale秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤electronichopperscale电子料斗秤elev

11、ation仰角depression俯角equilibriumpoint平衡点error误差estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论expectedcharacteristics希望特性failurediagnosis故障诊断feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasible可行的feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿Feedforwardpath前馈通路前馈：feedforward反馈feedbackFMS(flexiblemanufact

12、uringsystem)柔性制造系统柔性：flexible刚性：rigiditybendingdeflection弯曲挠度deflect偏向偏离flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器forwardpath正向通路frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法频域frequencyresponse频域响应functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激stimulate刺激fu

13、nctionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计geometricsimilarity几何相似globaloptimum全局最优goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法graphicsearch图搜索guidancesystem制导系统gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器horizontaldecomposition横向分解hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达Icontrol

14、ler积分控制器integral积分identifiability可辨识性imagerecognition图像识另1Jimpulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数indexofmerit品质因数index指数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器感应的inductive电感：inductanceindustrialautomation工业自动化inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer

15、红外线气体分析器infrared红外线红外线的ultravioletray紫外线的visiblelight可见光inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差input-outputmodel投入产出模型instability不稳定性integrity整体性intelligentterminal智能终端internaldisturbance内扰invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图investmentdecision投资决策j

16、oint关节knowledgeacquisition知识获取knowledgeassimilation知识同化knowledgerepresentation知识表达lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准贝Ucriterion准贝Ulinearizationtechnique线性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve直行程阀linearprogramming线性规戈Uloadcell

17、称重传感器localoptimum局部最优local局首Bmagnitude大小的程度logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图amplitude振幅longtermmemory长期记忆Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度margin边缘magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machinec

18、oordination人机协调MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自动化协议protocol协议marginaleffectiveness边际效益Mason''sgainformula梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹配准贝Umaximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量maximumprinciple极大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准贝Uminimalrealization最小实现minimumphasesystem最小相位系

19、统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参考适应控制系统modelverification模型验证modularization模块化MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔时间mean平均MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目标决策Nashoptimality纳什最优性nearest-neighbor最近邻necessitymeasure必然性侧度neg

20、ativefeedback负反馈neuralassembly神经集合neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机Nicholschart尼科尔斯图Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objectivefunction目标函数on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orderparameter序参数orientationcontrol定向控制oscillatingperiod

21、振荡周期周期：periodcycleoutputpredictionmethod输出预估法ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计Overdamping过阻尼underdamping欠阻尼PR(patternrecognition)模式识另1JPcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法perceptron感知器phaselead相位超前phaselag相位滞后Photoelectric光电tachometrictransducer光电式转速传感器piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器PLC(pr

22、ogrammablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻辑控制器plugbraking反接制动poleassignment极点配置pole-zerocancellation零极点相消polynomialinput多项式输入portfoliotheory投资搭配理论poseovershoot位姿过调量positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback正反馈powersystemautomation电力系统自动化pressuretransmitter压力变送

23、器primaryfrequencyzone主频区priority优先级process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器frequencypulseduration脉冲持续时间pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统modulation频率调制调频pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器QC(qualitycontrol)

24、质量管理quantizednoise量化噪声rampfunction斜坡函数randomdisturbance随机扰动randomprocess随机过程rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺realtimetelemetry实时遥测receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐标型机器人redundantinformation冗余信息regionalplanningmodel区域规戈U模型regulatingdevice调节装载regulation调节relationalalgebra关系代数remoteregulating遥调reproducibilit

25、y再现性resistancethermometersensor热电阻电阻温度计传感器responsecurve响应曲线returndifferencematrix回差矩阵returnratiomatrix回比矩阵revoluterobot关节型机器人revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器rewritingrule重写规则rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学dynamics动力学robotics机器人学robotprogramminglanguage机器人编程语言robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性rootlocus根轨迹ro

26、otsflowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统samplingcontrolsystem采样控制系统saturationcharacteristics饱和特性scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自组织系统self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelement敏感元件sensitivitya

27、nalysis灵敏度分析sensorycontrol感觉控制sequentialdecomposition顺序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘估计servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settlingtime过渡时间sextant六分仪shorttermplanning短期计戈Ushorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计signalreconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulatedinterr

28、upt仿真中断simulationblockdiagram仿真框图simulationexperiment仿真实验simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable单轴转台singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spinaxis自旋轴spinner自旋体stabilitycriterion稳定性判据stabilitylimit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定stateequationmodel状态方程模型statespacedescription状态空间描述staticcharacteristicsc

29、urve静态特性曲线stationaccuracy定点精度stationaryrandomprocess平稳随机过程statisticalanalysis统计分析statisticpatternrecognition统计模式识另Usteadystatedeviation稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steadystateerrorcoefficient加急态误差系数step-by-stepcontrol步进控制stepfunction阶跃函数straingaugeloadcell应变式称重传感器subjectiveprobability主观频率supervisorycomputercontrolsyst

30、em计算机监控系统sustainedoscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switchingpoint切换点systematology系统学systemhomomorphism系统同态systemisomorphism系统同构systemengineering系统工程tachometer转速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量变送器taskcycle作业周期temperaturetransducer温度传感器tensiometer张力计texture纹理theoremproving定理证明therapymodel治疗模型thermocouple热电偶the

31、rmometer温度计thicknessmeter厚度计three-axisattitudestabilization三轴姿态稳定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器timeconstant时间常数time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统invariant不变的timeschedulecontroller时序控制器time-sharingcontrol分时控制time-varyingparameter时变参数top-downtesting自上而下测试TQC(totalqua

32、litycontrol)全面质量管理trackingerror跟踪误差trade-offanalysis权衡分析transferfunctionmatrix传递函数矩阵transformationgrammar转换文法transientdeviation瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transientprocess过渡过程transitiondiagram转移图transmissiblepressuregauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trendanalysis趋势分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重调制遥测系统turbineflowmeter涡轮

33、流量计Turingmachine图灵机two-timescalesystem双时标系统ultrasoniclevelmeter超声物位计unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非调速电气传动unbiasedestimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致渐近稳定性uninterruptedduty不间断工作制，长期工作制unitcircle单位圆unittesting单元测试unsupervisedlearing非监督学习upperlevelproblem上级问题urbanplanning城市规戈Uval

34、ueengineering价值工程variablegain可变增益，可变放大系数variablestructurecontrolsystem变结构控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普诺夫函数function函数velocityerrorcoefficient速度误差系数velocitytransducer速度传感器verticaldecomposition纵向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer振动计vibrationVibrate振动viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter电

35、压源型逆变器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋进流量计vortexsheddingflowmeter涡街流量计WB(waybase)方法库weighingcell称重传感器weightingfactor权因子weightingmethod力口权法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wienerfiltering维纳滤波w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基预算zero-inputresponse零输入响应zero-stateresponse零状态响应z-transformz变换信号与系统专业术语中英文对照表第1

36、章绪论信号(signal)系统(system)电压(voltage)电流(current)信息(information)电路(circuit)网络(network:)确定性信号(determinatesignal随机信号(randomsignal)一维信号(one-dimensionalsignal)多维信号(multi-dimensionalsignal)连续时间信号(continuoustimesignal离散时间信号(discretetimesignal取样信号(samplingsignal)数字信号(digitalsignal)周期信号(periodicsignal)非周期信号(non

37、periodic(aperiodic)signal)能量(energy)功率(power)能量信号(energysignal)功率信号(powersignal)平均功率(averagepower)平均能量(averageenergy指数信号(exponentialsignal)时间常数(timeconstant正弦信号(sinesignal)余弦信号(cosinesignal)振幅(amplitude)角频率(angularfrequency)初相位(initialphase)周期(period)频率(frequency)欧拉公式(Euler'sformula复指数信号(complex

38、exponentialsignal)复频率(complexfrequency)实部(realpart)虚部(imaginarypart)抽样函数Sa(t)(sampling(Sa)function)偶函数(evenfunction)奇异函数(singularityfunction)奇异信号(singularitysignal)单位斜变信号(unitrampsignal)斜率(slope)单位阶跃信号(unitstepsignal符号函数(signumfunction)单位冲激信号(unitimpulsesignal)广义函数(generalizedfunction)取样特性(samplingproperty)冲激偶信号(impulsedoubletsignal)偶数even奇数odd奇函数(oddfunction)偶分量(even