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1、八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。语法:1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有:isam-was 是 are - were 是 go-went 去buybought 买 take -took 拿走,dodoes- did feed fed 喂 see saw 看见 eat ate 吃 havehas- had 有,吃feelfelt 感觉 ride rode 骑 get got 到达彳导至U can could

2、 能,会 forget forgot 忘记 drinkdrank 喝巾nd found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:somebodyanyoneeverythingnowhere(疑问副词)不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的 some any、 every、 no 与右边的 body、 one thing 构成不定代词,some any、 every、no与右边的疑问副词 where构成不定副词;(2) 一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以 any开头的不定代词和 不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以 no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义 (no one为两 个单词);(3

3、)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has somethingimportant to do.他有重要的事情要彳(肯定句用 something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special?(一般疑问句用 anything,形容词 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?k个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词 anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做 主语时,后面的动词用 单数形式。Everone is her

4、e today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点:1 .(P1,图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山2 .(P1, 1a) stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营3 .(P2, 2b) study for tests为考试而学习 备考 go out出去4 .(P2, 2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)He has quite a few friends他有不少朋友。take phot

5、os照相 most of the time大部分时间5 . (P3,语法表格 3 行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for m或妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。6 .( P3,语法表格4行)taste good.尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、100k (看起来)、sound (听起来)为感官动词.后跟形容词The food tastes delicious®The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。T

6、he songs sound beautifu这些歌曲听起来很优美。7 . (P3,语法表格 5 行)have a goodgreatfun times得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneselfThey had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday他们昨天玩得很开心。8 .(P3,3a) go shopping 去购物9 .(P3,3b,4行)nothingbut砌词原形:除了 之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterda 蚱大他在家除了读书无事可做。

7、10 .(P3,3b,5 行)seem to do sthj像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+ (to be) +形容词:看起来 The work seems (to be) easy这工作看起来很容易。11 . (P3,3。keep a diary记日记12 .(P5,2b,1行)in+大地方:达到某地 (get to碗方:达到某地) arrive "(at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达至 U北京。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三个地点副词

8、,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening 昨晚汤姆至1J家。13 .(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sthft定做某事 He decided to go hometfc决定回家。14 .(P5,2b,3行)try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth尽力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man他尽力帮助这个老年人。15 .(P5,2b,4

9、行)feel like给的感觉;感受到16 .(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing basketball他喜欢打篮球。17 .(P5,2b,2段 1 行)difference;名词,差异,差别)-different(形容词,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2段 2 行)start doing sth:开始做某事 (=start to do sth)He started doing his homework.他开始做家庭作业。19 .(P5,2b,2段 3 行)over

10、 an hour一个多小时(over超过,多余 =more than)20 .(P5,2b,2段4行)too many太多,后接可数名词复数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday天妈妈买了 很多鸡蛋。too much太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。Don' t talk too muc乐要说太多。much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 The hat is much toobg for me.这帽子对我来说太大。You' re walking much too

11、ast.你走地太快了。分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或 副。too many要记住,后面名词必复数。21 .(P5,2b,2段6行)because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。 because因为,后跟句子。He can ' t go to schobecause ofhe rain.他因为下雨没去上学。(rain 为名词)He was late for school because ofetting up late他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)=He was late

12、 for school becausehe got up late.I don ' t buy the shbecauseit was too expensive我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。22 .(P5,2b,2段8行)enough的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enoughmoney .他有足够的钱。(money为名词)enough任包的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is ojd enough to go to school. (old为形容词)23 . (P6,2d倒数4行)jdoing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) forget io d

13、o sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)Don' t foget to close the door.要忘记关上门。(门还未关)He forgot closing the door他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上,但是他忘了)24 . (P6,2e,5行)another+数字+可数名词单数或复数:额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。25 . (P8,self check,2,6行)so+fl容词+that+句子:如此一以至于一too+形容词+to do sth

14、:太一以至于不能形容词+enough to do sth足够一能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he cart go to s chool他如止匕年轻以至于不能去上学。=He is too young to go to school.他太年轻以至于不能去上学。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.26 . (P8,self check,2,7行)tell sb (not) to do sth诉某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the str

15、ee饿的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes布时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:行”前 助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school Peter 上学总是迟到。I usually do my

16、 homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a da祥频率副词,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 fHow often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)本单元的短语和知识点:1 .(P9,图片、1a) on weekends在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不2 .(P10,2a至 2d) 2a:once a week每

17、周一次 twice a week每周两次every day 每天2c:use the Internet 用互联网2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends你周末有空吗?swing dance摇摆舞 have dance and piano lessons舞蹈和钢琴课 play tennis 打网球How about ? 怎么样? / 好不好?(后跟名词 代词V ing )(用来提出意见或征求对方建议)I like apples.how about you 成喜欢苹果,你呢? ( apple,名词,苹果)(how about =what about)How a

18、bout going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样? ( go 为动词)3 .(P11语法表格)go shopping购物4 .(P11,3a) stay up lat吸夜 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动5 .(P11, 3b)after school 放学后6 .(P12, 1b)want sth:需要某物 He wants a new penffc想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school放学后他想去看电视

19、。want sb to do sthik某人彳某事 My mother wants me get up early妈妈让我早起。7 .(P12, 1b) be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。Watching TV is bad for our eyes看电视对我们的眼睛有害处。8 . (P13, 2a) play computer games丁电子游戏go camping去里子营9 .(P13, 2b, 1 行)ask sb about sth 问某人某事My parents o

20、ften ask me about my studyK的父母经常问我的学习情况。10 . (P13, 2b,1 段 1 行)in one ' s spare tim荣人业余时间He studies English in his spare timetfc 在业余时间学习英语。11 .(P13, 2b)'数字+percent of+名词”做丰语时:后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of studentsare boys.在我们班,百分之二十的 学生为男生。Thi

21、rty of water is dirty.百分之三十的 水是脏的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)not-at all:一点儿也不(not构成否定句)I don ' tike the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。13 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)go online 上网14 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)the answer to铠词:的答案 the answer to the question个问题的答案15 .(P13, 2b, 4 段)the most popular最受欢迎的although(虽然)不能与but连用,但可以与yet ,still连

22、用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。Although he is old ,he is quite strong他虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。16 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English. 习英语的最好方法是说英语17 .(P13, 2b, 5段2行)such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example例如(后跟句子) He like

23、s fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes 他有许多好的方法学 习英语,例如,他经常听磁带。18 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 4 行)old habits die hard积习难改。19 .(P15, 3a)more than (=over)超过,多余go to the dentist去看牙医Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sist

24、er.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)本单元出现的形容词和副词的比较级有:longlonger(长的),tall-taller(高的)fast fasten更快),funnyfunnier(更有趣)friendly friendlier (更友 好)early earlier (M早),lazylazier(更懒惰),highhigher(更高),hardhardeK更努力),quiet quieter (更安静,更内向),smart smarter(更聪明)loud louder(更响亮),goodwell-b

25、etter(更好)manymuchmore(更多),popular more populaK更受欢迎)loudlymore loudly (更响亮) outgoing-more outgoing(更外向 / 更开朗),hard-workingmore hard-working (更努力)clearlymore clearly (更1青楚)serious- more serious (更严肃)形容词和副词的比较级讲解:1 .比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为比较级+than”(比更 )、若than前后所使用的的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意 比较的

26、对象必须性质相同。I am taller than my brother我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me 他比我外向。2 .比较级前,可以用 much (更,多得多一),a lot (更,多得多),even (更一,多得 多),a little(稍微)来表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is muchmore beautiful than her sister她比她的妹妹更漂亮。本单元的短语和知识点:1. (P17,图片)play+the +zRilpr play the drum

27、s 比较play +森类 play basketball打篮球bothand两者者B (后面的动词用复数形式 )Both Tom and Jim are students.汤姆和吉姆都是学生。2. (P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的3. (P20,1a)be good at监词 代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好He is good at math.他擅长数学(math 为名词)I am good atlang basketba1擅长打篮球。(play 为动词)4. (P20,1a)make sb do

28、sthiE某人彳某事 He makes me help him®让我帮助他。5. (P20,1b) the same asf相同 His book is the same as my boo她的书与我的书一样。6. (P20,1b) be talented in sthft某方面有天赋 He is talented in music他在音乐方面有天赋。7. (P21,2b,1 段 2 行)be like:像The books are like friends书像朋友。8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb)(和某人)交朋友He often makes

29、 friends with children他经常和孩子们交朋友.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading汤姆喜欢读书。9. (P21,2b,2段)be different from 皆不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10. (P21,2b,2段)help sb to (do) sthffi助某人做某事常与 help sb with sth任某方面帮助某人)互换He often helps me (to) learn English他经常帮助我学习英语。=He often helps me with

30、 my English他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth帮助做某事 He often helps ( to) cook at home他经常在家帮助做饭。11. P21,2b,3段)care aboutMy parents often care about my studyBfe的父母亲经常关心我的学习.12. (P22,2d)比较级表示最高级常用:比较级+than +the other+可数名词复数=比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数(用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较)例如:He is the tallest student in our class .

31、(最高级)在我们班他是最高的学生。=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our clas在我们班,他比其他的学生高。(在我们班,他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较)shanghai is the biggest city in china± 海是中国最大的城市。13. (P24,4) be good with sb:f某人相处很好The teacher is good with students®位老师与学生相处很好。14. (P24,

32、4) information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。1 .形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者或三者以上进行比较,后面可用 of或in短语表示比 较的范围。He is the tallest in his classfe他那个班、他是最高的。Tom studies (the) bestof the three students 这三个学生中汤姆学习最好2 .形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the(副词的最高级前的the可

33、以省略),例如:He is the tallest student in our class.在我们班他是最高的学生。(tall为形容词,the不能省) 汤姆在他那个学校跑得最快。(fast为副词修饰动词 run,the可以省略)Tom runs (the) fastestin his school.3 .比较级也可以表示最高级的含义,见 Unit3,12讲解。本单元出现的形容词和副词的最高级有:good(好)一best,badbadly好的)一worst,frest(新鱼的)一frestest, bigCfc) biggest fast秋 的)-fastest new(新的)一newest

34、cheapft宜的)cheapest funny值趣的)-funniest close(近的)一closest short(矮的)一shortest quiet (安静的, 内向的)一quietestexpensive昂贵的)most expensive,popula悭欢迎的)most popular,quikcly(快地)一most quikcly beautiful(美丽的)most beautiful,comefortable婚月艮的)most comefortablecheaply (便宜地) most cheaplycarefully(仔2田地,名田心、地)一most careful

35、lyboring(无聊的)一most boringexciting(令人兴奋的)一most excitinginteresting (令人感兴趣的) most interestingserious严肃的,认真的)most seriouscreative(有创造力的)一most creative,talentec(有天赋的)一most talented本单元的短语和知识点:1. (P26, 2d,2 行)welcome toi地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school欢迎来我校。2. (P27 语法表)What do you think of sth?How dou you

36、like sth?你认为.怎么样? What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样?It is boring.很无聊。3. (P29, 2b,1 段 2 行)watch sb do sthW见某人做了某事(=see sb do sth )I watched him play basketball yesterday天我看见他打篮球了。4. (P29, 2b,1段3行)比较级别+and+比较级:越来越(若比较级为 more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller .楼房越来越高

37、。Our school is getting more and more beautiful我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。5. (P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world全世界=all over the world,such as例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点:1 .(P33,图片)What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为怎么样?What do yo

38、u think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?It is boring.很无聊。2 .(P33,图片)(补充)mind doing sth介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Of course not 当然不介意。3 .(P33,1a) news (不可数名词,消息,信息)a piece of good new一条好消息4 .(P34,2b,2行)learn (sth) from sb 向某人学习(某物)We is learning English from the teache咸们正在向这位老师学习英语。5 .(P34

39、,2c,1 行)plan to do sth计划做某事(plan 的过去式 planned,现在分词 planning)He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计戈 U访问北京。6 .(P34,2c,4 行)hope to do sthS 望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singert希望与这位着名歌手的见面。7 .(P34,2d,2行)have a discussion (about stH)f论(某物)They had a discussion about the movie yesterda y 天他们讨论了这部电影。8 .(

40、P34,2d倒数 5 行)favorite (形容词,最喜爱的)=like bestMy favorite shows are talk shows 我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9 .(P34,2d倒数 2 行)expect to do sthffl待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite acto这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。10 .(P37,2b,1 段 2 行)think of 认为,想起 He often thinks of his teachers他经常想起他的老师。11

41、.(P37,2b,1段倒数2行)in the 1930s在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)in the 2010s在二H一世纪 10 年代(2010 年至 2019 年)12 .(P37,2b,2段2行)one of +可数名词复数:之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)Oneof the studentshas an English dictionary 这些学生中一个人有英语字典。13 .(P37,2b,2段 3 行)try to do sth尽力做某事 He tried to help the old man他尽力帮助这老人。try doing sth试着做某事

42、The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。14 .(P37,2b,2段3行)luck(名词,幸运,运气)一lucky(形容词,幸运的)-unlucky (形容词,不幸的)15 .(P37,2b,2段 5 行)be ready to do sthR意做某事He is always ready to help other她总是乐于助人。16 .(P37,2b,2段 5 行)try one,s best (to do sth :尽力(做某事)He often tries his best to help mefc 总是尽力帮助我。17 .(P39, 3a,3

43、 行)take one place:代替,替换 (take 的过去式为 took)Our English teacher wasn t at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English们英语老师 不在学校,王老师代替她教我们英语。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sthbe going to +动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nextyear等时间状语或w

44、hen引导的时间状语从句连用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?尔打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?What are you going to do when you grow up粉长大了 打算干什么?肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus therefc打算乘坐公交车去那里。否定旬: 主语 + be not going t

45、o + 动词原形 + 其他I ' m not going to see my friends this weekendb周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑问旬:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes,主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I ' m not.特殊疑问旬 : 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?What is he going to do

46、 this weekend?这个周末他打算干什么?本单元的短语和知识点:1. (P41, 1a)词性转换:science(名词,科学)-scientist (名词,科学家)violin (名词,小提琴)-violinst (名词,小提琴家)piano (名词,钢琴)-pianist (名词,钢琴家)2. (P41, 1c)grow up 成长,长大3. (P42, 2d,3行)be good at巧词 代词 动词+ing:擅长(math为名词,speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn' t gospdeatkng English.他擅长数学,但是不擅

47、长说英语。4. (P42, 2d,8 行)keep on doing sth 继续做某事He still keeps on learning English 他仍然继续学习英语。5. (P42, 2d,10 行)be sure about确信,对有把握His mother isn" sure about his study他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6. (P43,语法表格3行)move to +4点:搬(家)至U某地He moved to Beijing last year 去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43, 3a,c行 h 行)take singingacting lessons

48、上歌唱课 上表演课=have singingacting lessons8. (P43, 3c,4行)send sb sth = send sth to Sb 送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him moneys 的爷爷经常给他寄钱。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth 学会做某事He learned to cook when he was five years oldft五岁学会做饭。10. (P44,1a) play the piano单钢琴 make

49、the soccer teama建足球队 get good grade飘得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼11. (P44,1b) foreign language#国语言12. (P44,1e)study hard 努力学习 We must study English hard我们必须努力学习英语。13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time 大多数时间14. .(P45,2b右上角)the meaning of 的意思/含义He didn't know the meanin

50、g of the word他不知道这个单词的意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word你能告侏TV' TV 这个单词的意思吗?15. (P45,2b,1 段)make promises 许诺,get back from+M点:从回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。at the beginning of 在开始的时候,write down 写下/记下,16. (P45,2b,1段倒数3行)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在某

51、方面帮助某人(两个句型常常可以互换)He often helps me (to) study English他经常帮助我学习英语。=He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于,与有关系,take up开始从18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(虽然,即使)在句子中不能与but连用,但是可以与yet ,still连 用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了,彳s身

52、体很健壮。 Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。19. (P45,2b,3段 2 行)hardly ever 几乎不20. (P45,2b,3段 2 行)too+形容词 +to do sth 太 以至于不能 so+R容词+that+句子: 如止匕以至于形容词 +enough to do sth 足够能够做某事 (注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)He is so young that he can to s chogoL他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。=He is too young to go to school他太年

53、轻了 以至于不能去上学。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.21. (P45,2b,3段 5 行)for this reason为止匕22. (P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+f容词:让某人怎么样The good news made us happy.个好消息让我们非常高兴。(注意:news为不可数名词)23. (P47,33,3段)how to do better at school 疑问词 + 不定式”即 疑问词 +to do sth ”He didn' t know when to sta他不知道什么时候开始。24. (P

54、48,self check,2 go to university 去上大学Unit 7 Will people have robots?本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth o本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth o一般将来时由 助动词will / shall +动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在 的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如 tomorrow> next week, in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will 可以用于各种人称。)(will not= won ' t)例如:We wi

55、ll visit the old man next week.下周我们将要看望这位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她将在两周后完成这项工作。一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:No, we won ' t .No, she won ' t .否定句:把肯定句中的will变为won'即可。以上两句的否定句为:We won t visit the old man next week. She won inish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点:1. (P49,图片)

56、There be 结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+ft物 /某人+某地/某时“There be吉构”的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时There are 600 students in our school我们学校有 600 个学生。一般过去时:There was/were+M物/某人+某地/某时There was a school ten years ago. 10 前这里有所学校。一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时尸There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be

57、 a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeekF 周斗等有场运动会。2. (P49,1a)on computers在电脑上,on paper在纸上3. (P50,2a)mfew +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个Ta little +不可数名词:有一些Lfew +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定)lttle+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 f few 的比较级是 fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词:彳艮多,许多manymuch的 比较级都是 moreThere will be lesspolution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词) We should plant moretrees我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)There will be fewercars in

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