高考英语完型填空试题库(一)

1、高考英语完型填空试题库(一)1完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1977,a dead writer of detective stories saved the life of a 19 months old baby in a most 36 .The writer was Agatha Christie,a gentle 37 lady and one of 38 of detective stories in the world.In June 1

2、977,a baby girl became badly ill in Qater,near Soudi Arabia.Doctors were 39 the cause of her illness surely,so she 40 London and Hammersmith Hospital, 41 people can get help from experts.She was then only semiconscious and among 42 were dangerously ill. 43 doctors hurried to examine the baby 44 that

3、 they,too,were puzzled by very unusual symptoms.While they 45 the baby's illness,a nurse asked to speak to them.“Excuse me,”said Nurse Marsha Maitland,“but I think the baby 46 from thallium poisoning.”“What makes you 47 that?”Dr.Brown asked.“Thallium poisoning is very unusual.”“A few days ago,I

4、was reading a 48 called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,”Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book,somebody uses 49 ,and all the symptoms are given.They are exactly 50 the baby's.”“You are a very careful and 51 person and you may be right,”another doctor said.“We'll make some tests and find out

5、52 it's thallium or not.”Tests 53 that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium,an unusual matter used in making glass. 54 they know the cause of the illness,the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment.She 55 .36.A.ordinaryB.common methodC.unusual wayD.useful cure答案:C解析：非同寻

6、常的方式 in a most unuasual way。37.A.marriageB.marryC.marryingD.married答案:D解析：已婚的married lady。38.A.a most successfulB.the most successful writersC.the most successful writerD.most successful writers答案:B解析：最成功的作家之一。39.A.unwilling to sayB.anxious to knowC.unable to tellD.puzzled to tell答案:C解析：were unable

7、to tell the cause不能诊断出病因。40.A.was sent toB.went toC.flew atD.was taken from答案:A解析：was sent to被送到伦敦。41.A.soB.ifC.whereD.which答案:C解析：where关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句。42.A.whomB.thoseC.themD.those who答案:D解析：孩子已处在半昏迷状态，属于重症病人。Who作主语不能省略。43.A.A team ofB.The team ofC.Teams ofD.A team答案:A解析：a team of一个医疗队，相当于a group o

8、f。44.A.to realizeB.only to discoverC.to seeD.to make sure答案:B解析：only to discover that.结果却发现不定式表示结果。45.A.were arguing against each other aboutB.were examiningC.were treatingD.were discussing答案:D解析：在讨论病情，分析病因时，一位护士请求发言。46.A.is dyingB.is sufferingC.is deadD.is poisonous答案:B解析：is suffering from.遭受(痛苦、苦难

9、)。47.A.thinkB.sayC.believeD.do答案:A解析：第46空处已提到I think the baby is .。48.A.magazineB.paperC.novelD.advertisement答案:C解析：从文章第一、二句可知是小说。49.A.thallium poisonB.dangerousC.deadly poisonD.unknown poison答案:A解析：由46空后可知是“砣中毒”。50.A.whatB.likeC.asD.the same as答案:D解析：they're exactly the same as the baby's s

10、ymptoms.51.A.observedB.observingC.observeD.to observe答案:B解析：有观察能力的、善于观察的人。52.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.whatever答案:C解析：whether or not。53.A.showedB.shewC.shownD.show答案:A解析：show表明，说明经检测表明54.A.IfB.OnceC.WheneverD.Soon答案:B解析：一旦就55.A.savedB.diedC.was deadD.was saved答案:D解析：she was saved孩子得救了。2完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

11、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。David grew up poor.He started 36 in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of 37 opportunities,but he had a 38 to learn.In his 39 time he rea

12、d books on human development,vocabulary builders 40 that he thought would help him succeed 41 down the road.He was a hard worker and rose above his lack of higher education to produce decently for his family, 42 the factory life was taking it toll(造成损害） on him 43 ,emotionally,and spiritually.It was,

13、in his mind, 44 him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet.He wanted to be a part of it,and worked 48 or more hours in the 45 and worked 46 40 or more hours a week teaching 47 computer skills.He worked harder than he 48 had in his life,

14、logging over 100 hours a week on many,many 49 .David began applying for jobs in the Internet and computer fields.He was shot down many times,but he never 50 .He had a goal and kept after it even when he didn't feel like it because anything else seemed so 51 .That kind of drive and perseverance（坚

15、持不懈） almost always pays off.I'm 52 to say David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.He beat out college-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 53 skills.This is a true story about 54 .It's a story about believing yourself.It's a story about finding what you l

16、ove to do and following your 55 .36.A.studyingB.workingC.enteringD.playing答案:B解析：根据下文内容可知谈论的是作者的工作经历。37.A.educationalB.personalC.developingD.occasional答案:A解析：根据上文“He was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work”可知缺乏的是受教育的机会。38.A.wayB.hopeC.hungerD.goal答案:C解析：从but的口气可知，尽管缺少受教育的

17、机会，但David对学习有一种渴望（hunger）。39.A.spareB.partC.ownD.school答案:A解析：share time“空余时间”，亦即工作之余的时间。40.A.somewhereB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案:C解析：从上文对学习的渴望可知，他所阅读的内容是任何他认为对自己成功有帮助的书籍。41.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere答案:A解析：根据常识可判断。42.A.andB.soC.yetD.but答案:D解析：根据上下文的句意可判断。43.A.terriblyB.person

18、allyC.heartedlyD.physically答案:D解析：和后文emotionally（情绪上），spiritually(精神上）相对应的副词应为physically（身体上）。44.A.fightingB.killingC.murderingD.butchering答案:B解析：A为不及物动词；C为“谋杀”，D为“屠杀”均不合语意，故选B。45.A.factoryB.farmC.schoolD.family答案:A解析：上下文一直谈论David的工作经历，地点当然是factory。46.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another答案:D解析：语法搭配，表

19、“又一，再一”。47.A.himB.himselfC.themselvesD.others答案:B解析：根据文意，此处指作者自学。48.A.evenB.everC.stillD.yet答案:B解析：语法搭配。49.A.positionsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.situations答案:C解析：A为“职位”；B为“条件”；C为“情形”；D为“形势”。根据句意选C。50.A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave out答案:A解析：A为“放弃”；B为“屈服”；C为“赠予”；D为“分发”。根据句意选A。51.A.helpfulB.hopeful

20、C.helplessD.hopeless答案:D解析：根据上下文的词义可知，他坚持不懈的原因是其他的事情是“无望的（hopeless）”，而不是“无助的（helpless）”。52.A.sureB.certainC.sorryD.happy答案:D解析：作者对David的成功应该感到高兴，故选happy。53.A.self-taughtB.self-assuredC.self-controlledD.self-styled答案:A解析：可参照47空，指David自学的技巧，故选A。B为“自信的”；C为“自控的”；D为“自称的”。54.A.successB.confidenceC.foundat

21、ionD.determination答案:D解析：此句为文章的总结句，亦可作为主题句。从全文来看，主题应该是有关“决心”“意志”方面，而非“成功（success）”“自信（confidence）”或“基础（foundation）”。55.A.ideasB.waysBC.dreamsD.styles答案:C解析：此句为主题的又一种表达形式，即“追梦（追求成功）”的一个故事。3完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One student took a box of chi

22、cken to class.Another carried on a cell-phone 36 and still another whistled loudly every time the 37 turned his back.Reform school?No.College.More and more,professors say,they are coming across 38 students in their classrooms.Many of todays young scholars（学者）arrive late,leave 39 ,talk loud or take c

23、are of personal 40 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly?“Because they can,”said a student of University of North Texas.“A lot of the time,the professors let them get 41 with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms-and even 42 ta

24、king some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 43 .People are 44 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 45 education,says Dr.Gerald Amanda,a counselor at City College of San

25、Francisco.They 46 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 47 will behave more politely.Dr.Amanda believes that society in 48 has become more tolerant（容忍的）of rude behavior and 49 people in power,including professors,no longer 50 standards for 51 .That leads to a growing impr

26、udence（轻率行为） 52 some college students.“Theres a great 53 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 54 disrespect,”said Dr.Amanda, 55 that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude”.36.A.lineB.conversationC.messageD.picture答案:B解析：第一段描述大学课堂上学生的不良行为：有的吃东西，有的打电

27、话，有的吹口哨。carry on a conversation在谈话。37.A.professorB.studentC.presidentD.classmate答案:A解析：根据关键信息词class和college,可以判定应该填professor。下一段第一句也有提示。38.A.selfishB.cheatingC.rudeD.hardworking答案:C解析：从第一段对学生在课堂上的行为描述和下面提出的问题“Why are the students behaving badly?”,以及第三段的“Some educators say it is time to bring politen

28、ess back to their classrooms”,我们可以知道此空应填rude。39.A.lateB.earlyC.noisilyD.quietly答案:B解析：很多学生晚来早走，表现不好。late和early相对。40.A.feelingB.interestC.computerD.business答案:D解析：take care of personal business处理个人事务。从下面的例子such as paying bills during class可知。41.A.awayB.downC.alongD.back答案:A解析：get away with it是常用语，意思是

29、“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。说明学生的不良行为教授没有及时制止，某种程度上教授也有责任。42.A.enjoyB.hateC.startD.avoid答案:C解析：一些教育家说到是把文明礼貌带回课堂的时候了，他们甚至开始愿为这些不良行为负一些责任。take the blame负过失的责任。43.A.schoolB.companyC.societyD.class答案:D解析：不良的学生绝不是大多数，但即使有一个也会毁坏整个班级的声誉。从上句的classroom想到用class。其他选项脱离了具体语境。44.A.delightedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged答案

30、:B解析：人们听说在高等学府不礼貌的行为越来越普遍时，感到很惊讶。45.A.betterB.moreC.higherD.younger答案:C解析：本文讲的是大学课堂里发生的事，大学属于高等教育，即high education。46.A.expectB.hopeC.forbidD.wish答案：A47.A.workB.collegeC.learningD.knowledge答案:B解析：人们本来预料中学生会做一些不礼貌的事，等他们到了大学，这些学生的表现会好得多。事实出乎人们的预料，这也证明44空应填surprised。48.A.allB.timeC.chargeD.general答案:D解析

31、：一般来说，社会越来越容忍不礼貌行为，而且当权者，包括教授不再给礼貌定下标准。in general是固定短语，意思是“通常、大体上、一般而言”。49.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that答案:D解析：这个that和前面的that并列，引导宾语从句同时作believe的宾语。50.A.changeB.breakC.setD.reach答案：C51.A.teachingB.politenessC.thinkingD.progress答案:B解析：set a standard for为定下标准，如：set a high standard for ones work对自己的工作提出高标准

32、的要求。52.A.aboutB.forC.behindD.among答案:D解析：由于社会的容忍和没有标准可依，使得大学生中不礼貌行为不断增加。53.A.dealB.numberC.manyD.sum答案:A解析：number和many用于可数名词，应首先排除；sum的意思是“总计、（金）额、一笔钱”，用在此不妥，如：the sum of incomes（收入总计）,a large sum of money（巨款）。54.A.prepareB.growC.developD.improve答案:C解析：社会上有很多不礼貌行为，年轻人看到后而效仿。disrespect即为bad behavior,

33、develop意为to expand or enlarge （扩展，使变大，发展）。improve的意思是to make or become better（变好），这里不能用。55.A.speakingB.addingC.warningD.wishing答案:B解析：adding that.是伴随状语。add的意思是“又说、补充说”。4完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anna arrived far too early.Usually she left thi

34、ngs to the last minute, 36 today was a very special occasion.It was almost 37 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 38 to cause the plane to arrive sooner. 39 raced through her mind.“Do you look all right? Will he notice that I'm wearing a 40 trouser suit? Will he even 41 me? After all,it

35、 was a year almost to the day since she had 42 seen Joe.She fished a 43 out of her handbag and inspected her face.Too much make-up? Joe had 44 made any comment but she knew that she did not approve of（赞成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”,he 45 it.It was funny how much importance she attached to 46 a g

36、ood impression on him.After all,friends do not judge each other by 47 .All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to 48 right.Looking out of the window,Joe 49 a first glimpse,through a break in the 50 ,of the town far below.Certainly it was very flatterin

37、g that they had 51 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again.The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,as a matter of courtesy（礼貌）,had 52 to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions.This time, 53 ,it was not necessary, 54 because Joe was quite familiar with t

38、he city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could 55 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.36.A.andB.butC.forD.as答案:B解析：转折连词“but”表示today(今天)与usually(往日)不同。37.A.becauseB.sinceC.as ifD.when答案:C解析：由下文“.to cause the plane to arrive sooner”可知此处用“ as if that.”，旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。38.A.thoughtB.lik

39、edC.hadD.hoped答案:D解析：体现出Anna渴望的心情，故D为最佳选项。39.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters答案:C解析：idea思想，意见； fact事实，真相；thought念头，想法，侧重思维活动； matter作可数名词时有“事实，问题”之意，此句可翻译为“脑海里闪现出各种念头”，故C为最佳选项。40.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single答案:A解析：“久未谋面”穿新衣也在情理之中。41.A.tellB.terrifyC.recognizeD.like答案:C解析：由下文“after a long separatio

40、n”可知及物动词 recognize为最佳选项。42.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most答案:C解析：last表示最近一次。43.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book答案:C解析：从下文 inspected her face可知she (Anna) fished.out (搜出)的是一面镜子。44.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly答案:A解析：由句意可知，虽然 Joe从不对 Anna的着装作任何评论，但她也知道 Joe不赞成浓妆。45.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought答案:B解

41、析：本题考查动词 call的复合结构即 call sth./sb. sth. “认为是”本句可变换为:He called it gilding the lily”(画蛇添足，多此一举)即Joe认为浓妆是没有必要的。A、C两项语意不正确。D项不能接这种复合结构，故 B项为最佳。46.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making答案:D解析：考查make an impression on sb.这一短语，译为“给某人留下印象”。47.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking答案:A解析：appearance侧重“仪态，仪表”，兼有B项和

42、D项之意。48.A.come acrossB.turn upC.go offD.get out答案:C解析：go off在此表示“进行，进展”。49.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met答案:A解析：catch a glimpse of.意为“一瞥，瞥见”。50.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds答案:D解析：由下文“far below”可推出Joe尚在空中，再由“through a break”透过缝隙可知 clouds最为恰当，故 D项正确。51.A.employedB.invitedC.toldD.informed答案:B解析：由下文“.to be

43、the guest lecturer”可知。52.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted答案:A解析：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事； intend to do sth.打算做某事； attempt to do sth.企图做某事，从语意上判断，只有 A项才显出对方很有礼貌，故A项最佳。53.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.as well答案:B解析：therefore“因此、所以”，however“然而，但是”，instead“替代”，作副词常用于句尾，as well也，由句意可知， B项正确。54.A.l

44、uckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately答案:C解析：partly because部分原因是，mainly because.主要原因是。55.A.putB.madeC.takeD.leave答案:C解析：take some time off/leave“请（多长时间的）假”，考查短语的用法。5完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A store owner was tacking a sign above his door

45、that reads“Puppies for 36 ”.A little boy appeared under the store owners sign.“How much are you going to sell the puppies 37 ?” he asked.The store owner replied,“ 38 from 30 to 50.”The little boy 39 in his pocket and pulled out some change.“ I have 2.37,” he said.“Can I please look at them?” The sto

46、re owner smiled and 40 and out of the kennel came Lady,who ran down the aisle of his store followed by five tiny balls of 41 .One puppy was lagging considerably behind. 42 the little boy singled out the lagging,limping puppy and said,“Whats wrong with that little dog?” The store owner explained that

47、 the veterinarian had 43 the little puppy.It would always be lame.The little boy became 44 ,“That is the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner said,“No,you 45 want to buy that little dog.If you really want him,Ill give him to you.”The little boy got quite 46 .He said,“I dont want you to g

48、ive him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as 47 as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. 48 ,Ill give you 2.37 now,and 50 cents a month until I have him 49 .” The store owner countered,“He is 50 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”To this,the little

49、 boy reached down and 51 up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted,crippled left 52 supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the store owner and 53 replied,“Well,I dont run so well myself, 54 the little puppy will need someone who 55 !”36.A.foodB.rentC.useD.sale答案：D解析：从下文可知是“出售小狗”。37.A.inB.abo

50、utC.forD.on答案：C解析：价钱用介词for表示。38.A.SomewhereB.AnywhereC.AnythingD.Something答案：B解析：anywhere表示“任何一个价位”。39.A.reachedB.touchedC.putD.pulled答案：A解析：reach伸手去够去取。40.A.calledB.shoutedC.whistledD.sang答案：C解析：whistle 打口哨唤小狗。41.A.puppyB.dogC.furD.snow答案：C解析：小狗应该是毛茸茸的一团，像球一样。42.A.HappilyB.SlowlyC.ImmediatelyD.Sadly答案：C解析：从最后一段可知，小孩也瘸了，因此对跛腿小狗能“立即”加以关注。43.A.examinedB.testedC.studiedD.searched答案：A解析：兽医检查小狗也应该用examine。44.A.disappointedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.excited答案：D解析：跛腿小孩听出店主的解释中有对跛腿小狗的轻视小意，故变得很激动。45.A.wontB.dontC.needntD.shouldnt答案：B解析：dont w