七年级上英语UNIT101112

1、 Unit 5 10-12英语学习策略 学习英语我们要：要有连续性、持续性。学英语是一个漫长的过程，走走停停便难有成就。比如烧开水，在烧到80度时停下来，等水冷了又烧，没烧开又停，如此周而复始，又费精力又费电，很难喝到水。学英语要一鼓作气。天天坚持，在完全忘记之前及时复习、加深印象，如此反复，直至形成永久性记忆。如果等到忘记了再来复习，就象又学新知识一样，那么，我们就永远是初学者，虽然在辛辛苦苦地烧开水，却难品味到其甘润。英语口语要素 英语表高兴I'm happy. (我很幸福。)I'm ecstatic. (我高兴得忘乎所以了。) *希望进一步强调心情非常激动的感觉时。I&#

2、39;m thrilled. (我太激动了。) 我高兴极了。 I'm so happy.I feel so happy. (我非常高兴。)I'm in heaven. (我好像到了天堂。)呀嗬! Yahoo! *表示高兴和喜悦的心情时。哇!/太棒了!/好家伙! Oh, boy! *表示高兴、惊喜的同时，也表示稍觉为难的心情。注意，没有Oh, girl!的说法。50个句子7000个单词3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally refl

3、ected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 知识点：必背单词1，七年级上Unit 10，11，12单词。2，join   v. 参加，加入  它是短暂性动词，不能

4、和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词  join the army /Party/ football team  参军/入党/加入足球队  He wants to join the music club. 他想参加音乐俱乐部。  She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐。  join in   参加，加入某种活动  May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？little   （1）adj. 作定语，小的，少的   my

5、little cat 我的小猫   a little bird 小鸟  My little daughter is only ten months old.   我年幼的小女儿只有10个月大。  （2）修饰不可数名词，少量的，不多的，表否定意义。  Theres little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水。  I have little time for reading. 我没有多少时间看书。  （3）a little  修饰不可数名词，少量的，少许，表肯定意义。 

6、 I need a little help. 我需要一点帮助。  Theres a little milk in the glass. 杯子里有点牛奶。  （4）a little 用作副词，有些，有几分。  Im a little tired. 我有点累了。重点短语play the guitar 弹吉他    play the drums 敲鼓    play the violin 拉小提琴  play the trumpet  吹喇叭    play c

7、hess 下棋 wanted for 多用于广告招收，需要  for 后跟招收单位或组织，活动 wanted 前写招收的对象 Actors wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。rock band  摇滚乐队do morning exercise  做早操 have lessons  上课play football  踢足球do some cleaning  做清洁play the piano  弹钢琴watch TV  看电视listen to the radio  听收音机rea

8、d newspapers  看报纸login line  上网   / surf in line, surf the internet. cook supper  做晚饭write my diary  写日记do some washing  洗东西make是使役动词，其意义及用法介绍如下：1）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。如：He makes me work all day.他让我整天工作。2）make sb. /sth+形容词。如：Lets make our class clean.咱们把教室打扫干净吧！3

9、）Make after sb追求某人make friends交朋友 make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡，make a coat做衣服make the bed铺床make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐。favorite是形容词“最喜欢的”，作定语或表语。Z+X+X+K例如：My favorite subject is English.（定语）我最喜欢的学科是英语。 The book is my favorite（表语）。这本书是我最喜欢的。 2）favorite作名词，意为“好意、欢心、宠爱”。例如：The girl i

10、s a favorite.此女孩是受人欢迎得人。关键句型1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？  whatn    什么  What time is it now? 现在几点了。  What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？  What kind of car do you want to buy? 你想买什么样的车？  What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？2. Are you good with kids? 你与

11、孩子们相处得好吗？  （1）be good with be friendly with   与相处得得好。  Hes good with me. 他和我相处得很好。  be good to 对某人友好  My teacher is good to us all. 我的老师对我们都很友好。  be good at  擅长  He is good at math. 他擅长数学。  I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。  （2）good   adj.

12、 用来修饰名词或作表语。  well   adv. 用来修饰动词或形容词。  He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。  He cant play the guitar well. 他弹不好吉他。3. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮孩子们学游泳吗？  help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事  Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮我学习英语。  help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某

13、事  Maria often helps her mother do the housework.   玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。4. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？  why 为什么   常回答用because 引导的句子  Why do you want to join the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？Because I like music. 因为我喜欢音乐。5. Then you can be in our school music fe

14、stival. 那么你可以参加我校的音乐节。  in 成为的成员，参加be in join  Which sport are you in today? 你今天参加哪项运动？Long jump. 跳远。6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？语法总结情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，从用法上它有这样几个特点：（1）各个情态动词自身都有一定的意义。（2）情态动词不能在句子中独立担当谓语。（3）情态动词在句子中不受人称和数变化的影响。（4）情态动词后（除ought to）接动词原形。英文中的情态动词有can, could, ma

15、y, might, must, need, dare, ought等。 can 的用法1. 表示能力  She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。  I can make dumplings. 我会包饺子。2. 表示请求或许可。  Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？  Can I see your ID card? 我能看看你的身份证吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。  Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期日

16、，他不会在学校。  Can this blue sweater be Wang Lins? 这件蓝色毛衣可能是王琳的吗？情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，cant I can speak English. I cant speak English. can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力，可以回答：Yes, can. 或No, cant. Can she dance?  Yes, she can.      No, she cant. 她会跳舞吗？   是的，她会。  

17、; 不，她不会。  若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry,   Can I use your pen?   All right. Here you are.          Sorry, but I dont have one.   我能用你的钢笔吗？  好的，给你。            &

18、#160;        对不起，我没有。 may 的用法  （1）表示请求和允许，有“可以”的意思，与can相同，比can更加口语化。  May I go now? 我可以走了吗？  May I watch TV after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？  （2）表示可能性。或许，可能  He may be English. 他可能是英国人。  They may have a lot of work to do. 他们可能有很多工作要做。

19、60; （3）用来表示祝愿。  May you succeed! 祝你成功！  回答以may 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, you may /can. 否定回答：No, you cant/ mustnt.   May I come in?            Yes, you can/ may.   我可以进来吗？         好吧，你可以进来。  有时为避免使用

20、may，以免显得太严厉，或不太客气。  May I come in?            Yes, please. /Certainly. /Sure. 特殊疑问句1.基本规律一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语 特殊问句疑问词组 谓语疑问词组作主语2.常用句型1）询问职业、身份What is your father? He is a doctor.2）询问姓名、关系 Who is that boy? He is my brother3）询问相貌特征 4）询问目的

21、What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.5）询问原因 6）询问天气 Why did they come here? How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?7）询问颜色 8）询问尺寸What dolor is her skirt? What size does he

22、 wear?Its red. He wars 40.9）询问钟点 10）询问星期 What time is it? What day is it today? Its 7:30. Its Tuesday.11）询问几号 12）询问年龄What is the date today? How old is he?Its May 2. He is 38.13）询问多久 14）询问长度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?For five months. Its 500 metres.15）询问距离 16）询问频度 How far i

23、s it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back？xk.Com Its 6 kilometres. Once a week.17）询问多快 18）询问数量 How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have? In an week. How much coffee do you want?19）询问价格 20）询问高度 How much is it? How tall is she?How much does it cost? How high is the tower?例题精选

24、：1. Are you good _ your cousins?   A. of             B. at              C. in              D. with 2. May I play tennis

25、now? _.   A. No, you may            B. No, you cant   C. Yes, I may              D. Yes, you are 3. He can speak _ English.   A. little       

26、60;  B. a little                      C. few           D. a few 4. Can I look at your pictures? _.   A. Yes, I do      &

27、#160;                  B. Yes, you are   C. Yes, I am                        D. Yes, here you are 5.

28、 Maybe he can _ in our club.   A. is                     B. are                   C. be     

29、60;              D. am ( )6. Its very kind _ you _ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for ( )7. Could you ask her _ me back, please? I have something to tell her.OK.A. callB. to callC. callingD. call to ( )8. I dont like the g

30、reen coat._ the red one? A. WhatsB. WheresC. What aboutD. How ( )9. I like these shoes. Can I _?A. try it onB. try them onC. try on itD. try on them ( )10. Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow? Yes, Id love to.Dont forget _ some drinks.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take( )11. That c

31、oat is nice and Ill _ it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. put( )12. What time is it?Its _.A. four four-fiveB. a quarter to five C. three quarters past fourD. forty-five four ( )13. Could you help me, please？,网Sure. What would you like me _?A. doB. to doC. doingD. does ( )14. Do you want _ with me? Yes, I do.A

32、. to do any shoppingB. do any shopping C. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping ( )15. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; anyD. some; any跟踪练习：一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What time _ he usually _(go) to bed?2. Scott_ (work) very long hours.3. The food in the b

33、oxes _(be) very delicious.4. His parents usually_ (get) up at five.5. What about _(listen) to the music.6. Tom isn't good at _(speak) Japanese.7. His sister _(want, join) the music club.8. They are busy _ (have) lunch.9. Jack, _ (put) on your raincoat. 10. Its time _ (go) home now.二.单项选择（ &

34、#160; ）1.My sister _ home at 5:00 every day.A. gets B.gets to C.get D.get to（   ）2.We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV.A. in B.at C.on D.from（   ）3.Let's _.A. take a shower B.have a shower C.take the shower D.A and B（   ）4.My brother _ the morning TV every day.A. watche

35、s B.watch C.watchs D.see（   ）5.-_ do you usually go to bed?-At six.A. What time B.How time C.When D.A and C（   ）6.Zhang Min usually gets up _.A. at six thirty    B.at thirty six    C.on six thirty     D.on thirty six（   ）7.Ri

36、ck often does _ homework at 6:00.A.her B.hisC.myD.your （   ）8.-_ do people have dinner?-At home. A.What B.When C.Where D.B and C（   ）9.In our school, school _ at 7:30.A.is B.start     C.starts   D.does（   ）10.Please write and tell us _ your

37、 morning.A.for B.about    C.of D.from 三.句子翻译1.感谢你的来信。_2.学校9点开始上课。_3.我通常在大约6：10分起床。_4.人们通常什么时候吃晚餐？_5.他每天早饭后看早间电视节目。_四.完形填空My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I _ (1) at 7:00 and I go to _ (2) at 8:00.I have science at _ (3) and then I have mat

38、h at 10:00. _ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because its _ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _ (6). I like him very much. I eat _ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _ (8) like history because it is boring. But I _ (9) like art and I want to be an _ (10). I have art o

39、n Wednesday at 2:00.( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent ( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /( )8.A.not B. doesnt C. dont D. cant( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely D. well( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president 五.阅读理解。One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is com